山西省忻州市保德县尧圪台乡联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市保德县尧圪台乡联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good参考答案：C2.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C略3.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C4.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should参考答案：C5.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B6.Whetherastadiumwillhebuiltinourcityremains

further．A．todiscuss

B．discussingit

C．discussing

D．tobediscussed参考答案：D7.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．

A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore参考答案：C8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A9.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future．A．a;

不填

B．the;theC．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：D10.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。11.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：A12.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略13.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich参考答案：D略14.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover参考答案：B15.——-Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco,whydidn'tyougowithus?——-I________there,butmyparentsdidn'tletmego.A.couldn'tgo

B.failedtogo

C.hadn'tgone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D略16.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when参考答案：B上学期，我的英语老师在英语方面给了我很多帮助，这让我的母亲很感动．题干主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；让他母亲感动的是前面说的老师帮助我学英语这件事，要用which．故选B．关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．17.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults____besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should参考答案：D18.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D．解析：本题考查连词的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)二、填空19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。HowFemaleFarmersAreFeedingtheWorldTheexactdataonwomeninagricultureisdifficulttopindown.Therearevariationsbetweencountriesandagriculturedataischallengingtocollect.Whatisclear,however,isthatmostsmall-scalefarmersarewomen,makingup60-80percentoffarmersindevelopingcountries.TheFAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN)estimatesthatbetween43percenttoeven70percentofagriculturallaborinsomecountriescomesfromwomen.Butwomenstilldon’thavethesamerightsasmenwhenitcomestofarming,makingfoodproductionharderforwomenbecauseofgenderinequality.Forfemalefarmers,itisunquestionablyachallengingjobtoengageinfoodproduction.Inthefirstplace,purchasingland,farmingequipmentandhiringlaborcanbeexpensive.Thesecostsareevenharderonwomenbecausemanyofthemlackaccesstocredit.Innearly48economieswomenfacelegalrestrictionstohavingcontroloftheirownfinances.Gettingtothebankishardtoo.Mobilityforwomeninruralpartsofdevelopingcountriesisabigconcern.Bettertransportationandinfrastructurecouldhelpmakeaccesstocreditmorepracticableforwomen.Creditandfinanceshouldbeequalforeveryone,especiallywomenwhoareheldbackbygenderrestrictions.Sadly,womenmayruntheworld,buttheydonotownit.Womenarevirtuallydeniedpropertyrights.Traditionalcustomsinplacecanpassdownlandthroughthemalesideofthefamily,leavingwomenoutoflandrightscompletely.Othertimes,womenneedpermissionfromamaleorhusbandtoownland.IthasbeenapparentthatwomenarenotasproductivefarmersasmenandworklongerhoursinsomecountrieslikeIndonesia.Thisislargelyduetoalackofeducation.Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“lessproductive”.Thiscanallbechangedthroughprovidingeducationforwomen.Removinggenderinequalitycanhelpfeed130millionpeoplewhoarecurrentlyundernourished.Despitethesebarriers,womenaredefinitelynotleavingthe“field”.Incountriesexperiencingurbangrowth,menaremigratingtourbanareasforotherjobswhilewomenstayinruralareas,takingonjobsinfarmingandagriculture.Healthierchildren,education,andinvestmentintothecommunityareallbenefitsthatfemalefarmersareshowntohaveontheircommunities.Let’sclosethegendergapandgivewomenthetoolstheyneedtosucceed.Ifwomenfarmersindevelopingcountrieshavethesamerightsandopportunities,theywillbejustasproductive.Withincreasingpopulation,andtheneedforbetterfoodsecurity,supportingwomeninagricultureissomethingthatcannotaffordnottobeinvestedin.WomenrunningmostsmallfarmsWomenindevelopingcountries

___51___foralargeproportionofthelaborforceintheagriculturalsector.

Women’s

___52___tofoodproduction

Withoutcredit,manywomenfarmerscan’t

___53___thecostoflargefarms.▼Thelawsetsa___54___onwomen’sfreedomtomanagemoney.▼Itisastruggleforwomeninthecountrysidetoenjoybankservice.Womeninmanycountriesdonothaveeasy

___55___totheownershipofproperty.▼___56___cantakeoverlandfromthepreviousgeneration.▼Withoutamale’spermissionwomencannottakepossessionofland.Theeducationsystem___57___menoverwomen,resultingindifferentlevelsofproductivity.▼Unlikemen,womenareoftenignorantofagriculturalscience.▼Womencouldbecomemore___58___iftheyweretoenjoyequaleducation.ExpectedsupportforwomenfarmersConsideringwomen’s

___59___tosociety,wearesupposedtoendgenderdiscriminationand___60___upwomeninagriculture.

参考答案：51.account

52.barriers/obstacles/bars

53.afford/pay

54.limit/restriction

55.access

56.Men/Males

57.favors

58.productive

59.contribution

60.back本文是一篇议论文，女性农民占据了农场劳动力市场的大部分，但是女性农民并没有得到平等的对待，文章介绍了女性农民遇见的不公平对待的具体内容，并倡议不要歧视女性农民，应该支持她们。【51题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段第三句“Whatisclear,however,isthatmostsmall-scalefarmersarewomen,makingup60-80percentoffarmersindevelopingcountries.”可知在发展中国家女性农民组成了百分之60-80的农村劳动力。表格里使用accountfor表示“占据…比例”，所以要填account。【52题详解】考查总结归纳。表格第二行右边一列内容都在介绍女性农民在进行农业活动时所遇见的困难，涉及到文章3-6段内容。所以要填barriers/obstacles/bars。【53题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三段第二句“Thesecostsareevenharderonwomenbecausemanyofthemlackaccesstocredit.”可知女性农民无法承担大型农业所需要的资金，所以要填afford/pay。【54题详解】考查同义转换和原词再现。根据第三段最后一句“Innearly48economieswomenfacelegalrestrictionstohavingcontroloftheirownfinances.”可知在48个经济体里，女性都面临着经济方面的限制，所以表格里要填limit/restriction。【55题详解】考查原词再现。根据第四段第二句“Bettertransportationandinfrastructurecouldhelpmakeaccesstocreditmorepracticableforwomen.”可知女性农民很难得到更好的交通和基础实施。表格里应该使用haveaccessto…与原句中“makeaccessto”相一致。所以要填access。【56题详解】考查同义转换。根据第五段第二句“Traditionalcustomsinplacecanpassdownlandthroughthemalesideofthefamily,leavingwomenoutoflandrightscompletely.”可知传统上都是男性继承家庭财产，而女性则没有这个权利。所以表格里应该填Men/Males。【57题详解】考查同义转换。根据第六段第三句“Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“lessproductive”.”可知传统教育认为男性比女性更重要，所以会给予男性更多的教育。也就是说教育方面也偏向男性，所以要填favors。【58题详解】考查原词再现。根据第六段最后两句“Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“lessproductive”.Thiscanallbechangedthroughprovidingeducationforwomen…..”可知过去人们认为男性更为productive，但是通过教育改变这一情况，让女性变得productive。所以要议案productive。【59题详解】考查同义转换。根据第七段最后一句“Healthierchildren,education,andinvestmentintothecommunityareallbenefitsthatfemalefarmersareshowntohaveontheircommunities.”可知女性对我们的社会也带来了很多好处，有很多的贡献。所以要填contribution。【60题详解】考查同义转换。根据最后一句“Withincreasingpopulation,andtheneedforbetterfoodsecurity,supportingwomeninagricultureissomethingthatcannotaffordnottobeinvestedin.”可知我们应该消除对女性的性别歧视，支持女性农民。表格里使用动词短语backup与原句动词support表示相同含义，所以要填back。61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto

（追回）thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________（环境）protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi

ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar

basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________（存活）ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb

offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond

backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec

meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________（提拔）fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt

atchildren.72.Another__________（潜在）dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss

,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________（投诉）aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________（吸引）tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.参考答案：61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、阅读理解21.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtily.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?

76.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.

A.Britainlooksperfect.

B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youcanseehowdirtyBritainisnow.

D.thegrasshasthickenedontheroadside.77.Accordingtothewriter,themajorproblemisthat__________.A.rubbishcannotbeclearedup

B.rubbishlastslongerthanitusedtoC.oursocietyisincreasinglymobile

D.peopleinBritainaredirty78.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMichaelMeacher?A.HefollowedtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbags.B.Hefailedinhisattempttointroduceataxonplasticbags.C.HisattempttofollowtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbagswaswelcomed.D.Hehadproblemswiththeplasticsindustrywhoweren’tbotheredaboutthetax.79.Whatdoesthewriterstateinthelastparagraph?A.It’stoolateforpeopletotakeimmediateaction.B.Thereismorethanonesolutiontotheproblem.C.Britainwillbecomeanextremelydirtycountryinfiveyears.D.Peopletendtobehaveaccordingtowhattheyseearoundthem.参考答案：CBBD22.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoft