山西省忻州市代县聂营中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市代县聂营中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A2.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：B略3.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat参考答案：C4.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongue

B.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunder

D.pullsmyleg参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。句意为：我正在讲一个笑话，山姆却打断了我，他自己讲了另一个。他总是抢走我的风头！biteone’stongue强忍着不说出自己的想法或感觉；saveone’sskin免受伤害﹑损失﹑惩罚等；stealone’sthunder抢在某人之前或贬低某人的言行使之不受他人注意；pullone’sleg开某人玩笑。根据句意，选C。5.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage

B.expense

C.fee

D.income参考答案：C6.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent参考答案：B略7.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.oneself参考答案：C8.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto参考答案：B9.IfIhad

,I’dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A．anenoughlongholiday

B．alongenoughholidayC．aholidayenoughlong

D．alongholidayenough参考答案：B10.一Mike,let'sgotothecinematonight!一

.ifyouinsist.A.Allright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon't

D.Goodidea参考答案：A11.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：D略12.

ourhaircutbeforetheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.

A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Having

D．Have参考答案：C13.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C14.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.

A.explored

B.isexploring

C.hasbeenexploring

D.hasexplored参考答案：27.C.考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。”略15.

yourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouamarvelousbirthdayparty.A.Infavourof B.Inhonourof C.Inneedof D.Intermsof参考答案：B16.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

参考答案：C

17.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D18.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A二、填空19.AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined

61

weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some

62

(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare

63

(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludedincreasedvisits

64

doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries

65

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand

66

(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay

67

largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence

68

mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop

69

(breathe)whiletheysleep..Researcherssuggestthepublic

70

(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.参考答案：61.why62.employees63.less64.to65.caused66.unhealthy67.a68.both/their69.breathing70.(should)beinformed20.句子填空6.Yourchildren_____

______

______(行为表现好).7.Einstein______

________(坚持)hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.8.It_____

______(被想到)himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.9.Thesoundofhappylaughter______

_____(回忆起)memoriesofhischildhood.10.Iacceptedthejob_____

____(毫不犹豫).参考答案：6.conduct/conductedthemselveswell

7.stuckto

8.occurredto

9.calledup

10.withouthesitation8.occurredto

考查句型。固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosbthat：某人想起……。句意：他想起来他明早有一个重要的回忆要参加。三、阅读理解21.InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourneyAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.EmbraceTuesdayTravelThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthreeormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetweenMondayandFriday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.AskforaCornerRoomWhenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.GettheWeeklyCarRentalRateIt’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.FillUpaReusableWaterBottleBottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.Thewateriscleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.21.Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon

.A.Saturday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday22.Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept

.A.askingforaComerRoomB.takingareusablebottlewithyouC.keepingthecaraslongaspossibleD.bookanairlineticketonTuesdaysinadvance23.Thepassageistakenfrom

.A.Awebsite B.AtravelbrochureC.Ascientificreport D.Alocalnewspaper参考答案：21.ACA

22.Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.4.Inthe2ndparagraphtheauthorthinksthat________.A.somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB.someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirownC.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguageD.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutalanguage5.Astheauthorsays,peopleofunderdevelopedculturescanhave________languages.A.complicated

B.uncivilizedC.primitive

D.well-known6.AmericanIndianlanguagesarementionedtoprovethattheyare________.A.asfullyde