山西省太原市徐沟镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市徐沟镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略2.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：B3.______heheardthenewsthatJeremyLinhitgamewinnerinToronto,hejumpoutofthechair.【原创】A.themomentB.bythemomentC.bythetimeD.atthemoment（出题意图：考察学生对连词的把握与正确应用以及对整个句子的理解，学生易误选D。）参考答案：a略4.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswhoweresenttoIraq.A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlaliveC.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving参考答案：B5.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege____ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C略6.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing参考答案：D7.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。KS5U8.------Whataboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?-------________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Whynot?

B.Noway!

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter.参考答案：A9.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B10.Anewhospital________here.Itishopedtobefinishednextmonth.A.wouldbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D11.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D12.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B13.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D14.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof参考答案：C15.30.Weneedtoknowthecustomofthiscountry____wewouldnotdispleaseanyoneA.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.onlyif参考答案：C略16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_

__

herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：A17..—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You

infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked

参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查动词时态。从句意“你在电脑前工作的时间太长”可知，动作从过去开始。一直延续到现在，可能还会继续延续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。

18.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That参考答案：A19.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Inourliveswemayhavepeoplewhoneedhelponewayoranother.Theycouldbeourfriends,ourcolleaguesandevenourparents.And,ofcourse,ifthesepeopledomatterinourlives,wewanttotryourbesttohelpthem.36

Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto.Usually,aproudpersonthinkshighlyofthemselves,andnottoohighlyofanyoneelse.37Findthispersonandgethimtogouptotheproudpersonandtalkabouttheirunwillingnesstoaccepthelpfromothers.Givethemadvice.Bynowyoumayhavegottenyourproudfriendtocometotalktoyou.Nowisthetimeforgivingyourproudfriendsomeadvice.Buthowdoyougiveadvicetosomeonewhothinkstoohighlyofhimself?Youcanusewordslike"Don’tyouthink...""Youtoldmebefore..."38

Improveyourapproachandstrategiesasyouproceed.Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou’vehelpedthem.39Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster(过山车)ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelpandsimplynottakeitpersonally,ever.40Twoproudpeoplemakeforaveryuncomfortablerelationship.Don’tbetooproudtoletthispersongiveahandtoyou.Indeed,themomenthedoes,youowehimandcanswiftlyremindhimofthedebtbeingrepaidwhenyouofferhimhelpback!A.Lettheproudpersonhelpyou.B.Helptheproudpersoninasecretway.C.Othertimestheyrealizeyourhelpcounts.D.Thensuddenlytheyrejectwhateveryouoffer.E.Buthowdowehelpthemwhenthey’retooproudtoseekhelp?F.However,mostpeoplehaveatleastonepersonthattheyrespect.G.Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves.参考答案：36．E37．F38．G39．A40．C36．本空是个过渡句,承接上文的"And,ofcourse,ifthesepeopledomatterinourlives,wewanttotryourbesttohelpthem"并引出下文。通读下文内容可知,下文讲述了四条帮助骄傲的人的建议,故选E项"但是当他们太过骄傲而不肯寻求帮助时,我们应该怎么帮助他们呢"。37．本段主题句是"Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto",即考虑找个他们尊敬的人,F项中的"oneperson""respect"分别与空后的"thisperson"及主题句中的"lookupto"相呼应,故选F。38．本空位于段落末尾,前面提到"你可以用像……的话",故此处应是指用那样的话的目的。故G项"Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves"(努力让它看起来好像是他们自己已经有了解决方法)符合语境。39．空前说"Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou’vehelpedthem"(有时骄傲的人可能对你的帮助感到生气),空后说"Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster(过山车)ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelp..."(你可能只需要接受他们对于接受你的帮助所怀的过山车一样起伏很大的情绪……),因此空处应叙述认可帮助的内容,故选C项。40．空处是本段的主题句。根据下文中的"letthispersongiveahandtoyou"可知,本段说的是让骄傲的人帮助你。【备注】本文是说明文。一个骄傲自大的人是不会轻易接受他人的帮助的,作者在文中就如何在不伤害他们自尊的前提下帮助他们提出了建议。三、阅读理解21.下面五位老师打算寻找适合各自学生的度假去处。第56至60题是他们的学生情况介绍。阅读下面六个度假地的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。56.MsRobson’sstudentsarestudyingFrenchandGerman.Shewouldlikethemtospeakboththelanguagesatsomepointwhilethey’reaway.57.Hilary’sstudentsarefourteenyearsold.SomeofthemlearnFrench,soshewantstofindaholidaycoursewhichcanofferindividuallanguagelessonsforthosewhowouldliketoimprovetheirFrench.58.Rosehasasmallgroupofstudents.Theyallwanttosailbutunfortunatelysomeofthemareunabletoswim,althoughthey’reeagertolearn.59.Mr.Pearson’sclasshavejuststartedtolearnGermanandhewantsaholidaywhichmixesstudyingthelanguagewithplentyoffreetimetoexploretheforeigncountry.60.Johnhasaclassofeleven-year-oldswhoarecrazyaboutsports.He’dlikeacoursewhichorganizesacompleteprogramincludingallkindsofsports,mealsandentertainments.ASummerSchoolsintheCzechRepublicSpendaweekinasportscenter15minutessouthofPrague.Eachday’sprogramisorganizedbyourprofessionaltrainersforchildrenaged10-14.Pricesincludebreakfast,lunchanddinnersaswellassightseeingtours.BSummerinFranceAllourcoursestakeplaceattheuniversityinMarsellie.MorningclassesareheldinGerman,eveninglecturesonFrancehistoryareinFrench.Weofferanexcitingprogramofeveningactivitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.CGreekSailingHolidays

ArrivebyairandthenhireoneofournewboatswithallthelatestequipmenttosailaroundtheGreekislands.Theseboatssleepuptotwentystudentsandtwoteachers.Trainedsailingstaffareavailablebutyoumustbeabletoswim.DSummerCoursesinFinl