山西省大同市煤矿集团公司实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市煤矿集团公司实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should参考答案：C2.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略3.—Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.—That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea.

B.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.C.Itwillcostanarmandaleg.

D.Theworldismyoyster.

参考答案：D略4.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied参考答案：D试题分析：考察一般过去式。根据后者的回来来看，“我”已经毕业了，所以学四年英语应该是说的过去的事情。一般过去式只是叙述过去的一件事情,与现在无关,它可以和一段时间连用。该对话意思为：---你看起来好年轻，从大学里毕业了么？---是的，我在浙江大学的外语系上了四年学。故选D。5.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：D6.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial参考答案：A7.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn

B.havelearnt

C.arelearning

D.willhavelearnt参考答案：D8.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D略9.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D10.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，苏珊美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。11.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”12.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility．A．asif

B．nowthat

C．aslongas

D．inorderthat参考答案：C13.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B14.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy参考答案：D15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A.1ookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.islookingfor

D.hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D略16.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/参考答案：therewasa

timewhen…这是一个固定句型，表示"曾经有一段时间…"，必须加冠词a，第二空后面的classicalmusic为抽象名词，不是特指，不需要加冠词，故选A．17.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined参考答案：B略18.Iremembermydaughterusedtoasksomequestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldasshe

C.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceoldasherage参考答案：A二、填空19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?—

61—Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!—

62

—ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!—OK,OK.

63—Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.—Hownice!—Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!—

64

—That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge.—

65

—Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.—That’snice.A.Andwhat’sthis?

B.Whywasitsobad?C.Yes,itwaswonderful.

D.WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Let’sreturntothegoodparts.

F.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?G.Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?参考答案：61.F

62.B

63.E

64.A

65.D略20.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit61(function).It’ssoimportant62youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe63(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour64(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便）moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水）youas65result.Waterrecommendationsare66(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It67(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement68(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit69(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal70about132ounces.参考答案：61.

tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to三、阅读理解21.TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs,TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident.TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.

ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs.FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）.Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈养）andotherconservationprograms.32.Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph2）probablymeans__________．A.dangerous

B.gentleC.plant-eating

D.flesh-eating33.WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?A.Tokeepitselfcool.

B.Togetthefoodeasily.C.Tostayawayfrompeople.

D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.34.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five35.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana.C.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.参考答案：32-35.CDBA【语篇解读】科普类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴，这种蜥蜴的生活习性以及栖息地。32.猜测词义题。根据95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses．可猜出"herbivorous"意思是吃植物，故选C。33.细节理解题。根据FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）。可知它把巢穴建在靠近仙人掌的地方是为了避免鳄鱼的袭击，故选D。34.细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段可知栖息地被破坏，文中提到了三个原因，故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据文章的首段TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.和每段的首句可知这篇文章主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴，及它的生活习性和栖息地。22.Lastweek,twocompanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.KittyHawkpresident,SebastianThrun,announcedKittyHawk’sflyingcarplanslastMonday.Accordingtoitswebsite,thecariselectric-poweredandwillbeabletotravelatspeedsupto40kilometersanhour.Itsayssuchamachine“doesnotrequireregistrationorapilot’slicenseandmaybeflowninuncrowdedareasforrecreationalpurposes.”Asofnow,thecarcanonlybeflownoverfreshwater.KittyHawkismakingalistofpeopleinterestedinbuyingtheflyingcar.Theymustpayadepositof$100.Thosewhogettheirnamesonthelistearlywillreceive$2,000offthefinalcostofthecar.However,KittyHawkhasnotyetannouncedtheprice.Itsfirstflyingcarsareexpectedtogoonsalebytheendofthisyear.UnliketheKittyHawkcompany,Uberdoesnotplantobuilditsflyingcars.UberexpectstolaunchflyingtaxisinDallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,USby2020.LiketheKittyHawkcar,Uberflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpower.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiscouldtravelupto241kilometersanhour.ThecompanysaysthatcouldreducethetraveltimebetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose,Californiafrom2hoursontheroadto15minutesintheair.RiderscouldusetheUberapptobookaflyingtaxitotakethemtotheirdestinations.Thecompanyhasnotyetsaidhowcostlyairtaxitravelwouldbecomparedtoroadtaxitravel.Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearinthesky.Muchconvenienceastheywillbring,justimaginehavingtoavoidotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbatterydieswhenyouareintheair?And,howwillyouknowwheretoland?12.WhatmayKittyHawk’sflyingcarbeusedforatpresent?A.Acceleratingthespeed.

B.Havingfun.C.Advertisingthecompany.

D.Fetchingwater.13.WhatdoweknowaboutKittyHawk’sflyingcarfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itcoststwothousanddollarseach.

B.Itcantraveloverwater.C.Itoffers$100to