山西省忻州市代县枣林镇枣林中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市代县枣林镇枣林中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B2.Withoutfacts,apersoncannotformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge_____histhinking.A.onwhichtobebased

B.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebased

D.whichtobase参考答案：B3.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_____seriouslyillandthathe_____onatonce.A.be;shouldbeoperated

B.was;beoperated

C.be;wasoperated

D.was;wasoperated参考答案：B略4.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit参考答案：C5.Ataroughestimate,ournewlibraryis theoldone.A．threetimesthesizeas B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof D．threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D6.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more参考答案：A7.Ihaverarelyhadanychancetoreturntomyhometown______IwassenttoBeiJing______theproject.A.since,inthechargeof B.after,inthechargeofC.since,inchargeof D.after,inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查连词和介词短语。句意：自从我被派到北京负责这个项目以来，我很少有机会回到我的家乡。since+一般过去时的句子，主句一般用完成时，故第一空为since。inchargeof“负责；主管”的主语是人，inthechargeof“由……主管；由……负责”的主语是物，故第二空为inchargeof。综上，故选C。8.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B9.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A10.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor参考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。11.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

.A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.Youtoo.参考答案：D略12.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure参考答案：B13.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。14.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C15.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：D略16._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

参考答案：C略17.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised参考答案：B18.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome参考答案：C二、单词拼写41.Whenc__________withunpleasantsituations,highEQindividualscanusuallyapproachthesituationmorerationally.42.Spacehasalwaysbeenthefinalfrontierformankindandspacee__________isthekeytodiscoveringtheenormousuniversethatsurroundsourplanet.43.Theyhadenteredthecountryandhadappliedforp________residence.Iftheysucceed,theycouldlivethereforever.44.Thewomanwase_________becauseshehadcleanedupthewholeteachingbuildingonherown.45.P__________peoplealwaysthinkoftheworstwhilefacingaproblem,whichwillusuallycausenegativeresultsontheirlives.46.Sometimes,hefindsitf________towatchmoviessincetheyspeaksoquicklythathecanunderstandnothing,thoughhehaslearnedEnglishforabout10years.47.Withtheimprovementofthetechniques,youcanhardlytellthedifferencewhenthea________flowersareputtogetherwiththenaturalones.48.Onhearingthegirlstruckbyatruckhasbeensenttohospitalbyambulance,manypeoplevolunteeredtod________bloodforher.49.Weshouldrealizethep________risksandtakesomemeasuresbeforetheycomeintoexistence.50.Onlystayinginthesolids__________canprotectyoufrombeinginjuredinthehurricane.参考答案：41.confronted

42.exploration

43.permanent

44.exhausted

45.Pessimistic

46.frustrating

47.artificial

48.donate

49.potential

50.shelters根据首字母完成句子。41.句意：当面对不愉快的情况时，高情商的人通常可以更理性地处理这种情况。根据句意可知此处是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为confronted。42.句意：太空一直是人类的终极前沿，太空探索是发现环绕地球的巨大宇宙的关键。故答案为exploration。43.句意：他们已经进入这个国家，并申请了永久居住权。故答案为permanent。44.句意：这个女人已经筋疲力尽了，因为她自己打扫了整个教学大楼。根据句意可知答案为exhausted。45.句意：悲观的人总是在面对问题时想到最坏的情况，这通常会给他们的生活带来消极的结果。根据句意可知答案为Pessimistic。46.句意：有时，他觉得看电影很让人沮丧，因为他们说得太快了，他什么也听不懂，尽管他已经学了10年英语了。根据句意可知答案为frustrating。47.句意：随着技术的进步，你很难分辨出人造花和自然花放在一起的区别。故答案为artificial。48.句意：听到被卡车撞到的女孩被救护车送往医院，许多人自愿为她献血。根据句意可知答案为donate。49.句意：我们应该认识到潜在的风险，并在它们出现之前采取一些措施。根据句意可知答案为potential。50.句意：只有呆在坚固的棚子里才能保护你不受飓风的伤害。根据句意可知答案为shelters。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Huntersandbearsareoftenputinfairytalesandoftenprovidealotforustothinkaboutlifeandhumannature.Twohunters,AliandHagan,wenthuntingforbears.Forfourdaystheysawnothing.Eachnighttheysleptinanearbyvillage,pledging(发誓)tomakepartofthebear’sskinagainstthecostoftheirlodging(住宿).Onthefifthdayahugebearappeared,andAlisaidnervouslytohisfriend,“Idon’tmindadmittingthatI’mafraidtotakethisbear.”Haganlaughed,“Justleaveittome,littlecoward.”SoAliscrambledlikelightningupthenearesttreeatonce,andHaganstoodwithhisgunattheready.Thehugecreaturecame,movingoninaslowandawkwardway,andHaganbegantogrowmoreandmorescared.Atlastheraisedhisguntohisshoulder,butbynowhewastremblingsomuchthat,beforehecouldtakeproperaim,hisgunwentoffandmissedthetarget(目标).Hagan,rememberingthatbearsnevertouchadeadbody,threwhimselfflatonthegroundandheldhisbreath.Thebearcameup,sniffedallaroundhimandmovedoffintheend.Ali,whohadbeenwatchingthewholethingfromthetree,nowcamedownand,congratulatingHaganonhisescape,askedhim,“Whatdidthebearwhisperinyourearjustnow?”“Don’tsellthebear’sskinbeforeyouhavecaughtthebear,”Haganannounced.59.WhatdidAliandHagandobeforetheycameacrossthehugebear?

A.Theysleptalldaytowaitforthebearstocome.

B.Theyhuntedfourdaysbutfailedtome