山西省太原市第二十九中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市第二十九中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly参考答案：A2.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled参考答案：D3.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled参考答案：C4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B5.Itisvery_____thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely B.possibly

C.probably D.perhaps参考答案：A【名师点评】注意词义相近的词，注意它们的区别，它们是常考内容，容易混淆，做此题时要细心。6.----Whatmadeourteacherangry?----______________.A.Becausehewaslateforschool

B.HisbeinglateforschoolC.Becauseofhisbeinglateforschool

D.Ashewaslateforschool参考答案：B7.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn参考答案：A

8.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

参考答案：A9.Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherwas_________it.A.inneedof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof参考答案：C10.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。故选B。11.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B略12.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome参考答案：A13.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone参考答案：B14.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou参考答案：B15.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A16.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A二、填空17.NewYorkFashionWeek’sannualfall/wintercollectionhadasurprisingadditionthisseason.She’sTaoHuabi,the71-year-oldfounderofLaoGanMachilisauce.PortraitsofTaowereprintedondesignerhoodies(卫衣）.Theeventwaspart___41___thefashionweek’sChinaDaypromotion—ajointeffortwithe-commercegiantAlibaba.Theactivityaims___42___(put)popularChinesebrandsonaninternationalstage.UnderneathTao’sportraitwereprintedtheChinesecharactersfor“laoganma.”Therightandleftsleeves,respectively,showEnglishwords‘‘saucesqueen.’andtheChinesecharactersfor“nationaldiva(国民女神Theitem____43____(sell)intheU.S.throughoutNewYorkFashionWeekfor$120.Athomeitwasgivenawayas___44___surprisegifttocustomers____45____purchasedLaoGanMafoodproductsonTmallonChinaDay.Theywerealso,ofcourse,soldonTmall.ManyChinesenetizensfeel___46___

(strong)nostalgic(怀旧的）forthesaucesthathavedelightedtheirtastebudsfortwodecades.Tao___47___

(found)theLaoGanMacompanyin1997,andhassinceexpandedherbusinessintoa7.5-billion-yuanempire.Todayhernameissynonymouswith(与同义）thebrand___48___

(it),andherproductsarebelovedby____49____(local)andforeignersalike.Thisseason,Tao’schilisaucesisoneofseveraldomesticbrands____50____(invite)byAlibabatofeatureatNewYorkFashionWeek.OthersincludeatraditionalChinesemedicinecompany,cosmeticbrands,andamineralwatercompany.参考答案：41.of

42.toput

43.wassold

44.a

45.who

46.strongly

47.founded

48.itself

49.locals

50.invited【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。纽约时装周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶华碧，是老干妈辣椒酱的创始人。【41题详解】考查介词。这一活动是时装周中国日活动的一部分，该活动是与电子商务巨头阿里巴巴联合举办的。partof………的一部分。故填of。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。该活动旨在将中国的知名品牌推向国际舞台。aimtodosth.目的是……，旨在做……。故填toput。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。这件衣服在整个纽约时装周期间以120美元的价格在美国出售。整篇文章都是用的过去时，所以此处还是用过去时。主语theitem与sell之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填wassold。【44题详解】考查冠词。在国内，它是送给在中国天猫购物中心购买老干妈食品的顾客的一份惊喜礼物。surprise在此处表示令人惊喜的人或物，是可数名词，所以前面需要加a，表示一份惊喜礼物。故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。在国内，它是送给在中国天猫购物中心购买老干妈食品的顾客的一份惊喜礼物。在这个句子中，customers是先行词，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。【46题详解】考查副词。许多中国网民非常怀念二十年来让他们味蕾愉悦的酱汁。此处应该用副词修饰后面的形容词，故填strongly。【47题详解】考查动词时态。陶华碧在1997年建立了老干妈公司。根据时间状语in1997可知此处应该用一般过去时，故填founded。【48题详解】考查代词。如今，她的名字已成为该品牌的代名词，她的产品深受当地人和外国人的喜爱。此处用反身代词做thebrand的同位语，表示品牌本身。故填itself。【49题详解】考查名词。如今，她的名字已成为该品牌的代名词，她的产品深受当地人和外国人的喜爱。local表示当地人，此处用复数表示一类人，和后面的foreigners并列都用复数。故填locals。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。这一季，陶华碧的辣椒酱是阿里巴巴邀请的在纽约时装周上亮相几个本土品牌之一。此处用过去分词短语做定语修饰前面的domesticbrands，被修饰词与invite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填invited。【点睛】第4小题考查了抽象名词具体化的用法。一些表示情感情绪的词在强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。比如本题考查的surprise，在表示惊讶惊奇时，是不可数名词，当表示一个令人惊讶的人或一件惊讶的事时，就是可数名词，前面加a。其他常用的词有：success成功（不可数）

asuccess成功的人或事（可数）failure失败（不可数）

afailure失败的人或事（可数）pleasure乐趣，高兴（不可数）apleasure高兴的人或事（可数）pride骄傲（不可数）

apride骄傲的人或事（可数）18.对比填空worth，worthy，worthwhile①ThisfamousworkwrittenbyMr.Smithiswell________reading.②Ifpeopleareconvincedtheyarecontributingtoa________cause,theywillgraduallychangetheirbehavior.③Thedealis________onethousandsevenhundredandfiftymilliondollars.④Itis________toreadthebook.参考答案：①worth②worthy③worth④worthwhile三、阅读理解19.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（诱因）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonalychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark,“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestore（恢复）failinggrades.Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedreward,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.76.Psychologistsaredivided（有分歧）withregardtotheirattitudestoward____.

A.thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theappropriateamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents’creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance77.Whatistheviewheldbymanyeducatorsconcerningexternalrewardsforstudents?

A.Theyapproveofexternalrewards.

B.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

C.Theyhavedoubtsaboutexternalrewards.

D.Theybelieveexternalrewardscanmotivatesmallchildren,butnotcollegestudents.78.Accordingtotheresultofthestudymentionedinthepassage,whatshou