山西省大同市镇第一初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市镇第一初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach

B．havingreached

C．reaching

D．reached参考答案：C2.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff参考答案：B3.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto参考答案：C4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D5.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened参考答案：C6. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 参考答案：D7.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

参考答案：C8.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are,另，根据前文的beingdestroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。

10.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D11.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

参考答案：B12.---Howdoyoufindthiskindofrice?---Prettygood,It

morequicklythanthatkind.A.iscooking

B.iscooked

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：C13.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A14.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C15.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

参考答案：D16.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed

10%inlessthanayear.A.for

B.byC.on

D.at参考答案：B考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故选B。17.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness参考答案：D18.—Issomebodytakingcareofyou?—

.

A．No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B．Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?

C．No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.

D．Wherehaveyoubeen?参考答案：C解析：本段对话发生在服务场所。只有C才符合服务与被服务的情景。一个为提供服务的工作人员，一个为接受服务的顾客。19.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B二、新的题型20.TinyTomatoesTomatoescomeinavarietyofsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Andthelittletomatoesaresomeofthemostfuntogrowandareperhapsthemostrewarding.Littletomatoesareclassifiedintoplum,cherry,grapeorcurrant(醋栗)tomatoes.___16___Plumtomatoesarethelargestofthegroupslisted,andcurranttomatoesarethesmallest.Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(风味)andskinthickness,butthesedifferencesaremoretospecificvarieties.___17___Plum,cherryandothersmalltomatotypesarefuntogrowbecausetheyalwaysproduceabundantcropsofflavorfulfruit.Theyarefuntosnackonwhileworkinginthegardenorwhiledaydreamingaboutworkinginthegarden.___18___Theyaretypicallysweeterthanlargetomatoes,andlittletomatoescontainlessjuiceandfewerseedsthanlargetomatoes.Togrowlittletomatoes,selectasitethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursoffullsunperday.Usealargecontainersetinasunnyspotifasunnyplantingsiteisotherwiseunavailable.___19___Youcouldalsoplantseeds,butalready-startedplantswillprovidefruitmuchmorequickly.Waterinfrequentlytohelpplantsgrowdeeprootsbeforetheheatofsummerarrives.Harvestfruitswhentheyareripe.Theywillgenerallyslipfromtheplantatthispoint.___20___Storeharvestedfruitindoorsandunrefrigeratedascooltemperatureschangetheflavor.A.ThebesttimetogrowtomatoplantsisMarch.B.Allofthemaredeliciousandnearlyofthesamesize.C.Butatthesametimetheyshouldstillfeelfirminyourhand.D.Theclassificationsmostcommonlyrefertodifferencesinsize.E.Smalltomatoesarealsogoodadditionstosaladsandcookeddishes.F.Flavorandskinthicknessarealsoinfluencedbygrowingconditions.G.Selectplantsfromyourfavoritelocalgardencenter,farmers,marketetc.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.C本文属于自然植物的介绍。本文主要介绍了小西红柿，它按大小可分为不同的类别，还有不同的颜色和风味等。以及它的种植及选种收获16.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句内容“

Littletomatoesareclassifiedinto…”小西红柿分为李子、樱桃、葡萄或葡萄干。及下句“thelargestof…,and…thesmallest”可知是指西红柿按大小分类。分析七个选项，D项中有名词Theclassifications与动词classified是词的复现。分析句意也符合，故选D。17.F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上句中的“Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(风味)andskinthickness…”也有不同的颜色、风味（风味）和皮肤的厚度。分析选项可知F项与之有词义复现，即Flavorandskinthickness。故选F。18.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据下句内容“它们通常比大西红柿更甜，而小西红柿比大西红柿含有更少的果汁和更少的种子”，就是因为小的比大的更甜，种子少才适于做色拉和菜肴。分析选E项小西红柿也是色拉和烹饪菜肴的好补充，本句符合题意，故选E。19.G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。本空上一段为种植小番茄选地方，本段就是选种子，分析选项可知G项（从你最喜欢的当地园艺中心、农民、市场等地挑选植物。）可知符合题意，故选G。20.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上文中内容采摘果实一般要等到成熟。便这种有时不是这样的。（当你采摘它们时，）这种果实在你手中感觉还是有点硬的。根据but可推测出与一般的果实成熟才采摘有点不同就是采摘它时可能还有点硬，故选C。三、阅读理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A