山西省大同市第一中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市第一中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken参考答案：C略2.Thiswinter’sfirstsnowhasturnedHarbin,______capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,into_____worldofwhite.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D.the,the参考答案：A3.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so参考答案：A．为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．4.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B5..HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________asanativespeaker.A.asfluent

B.morefluent

C.sofluently

D.muchfluently参考答案：C略6.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。故选C项。

考点：考查宾语从句【名师点睛】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。7.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略8.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned参考答案：A9.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

参考答案：C10.Coulditbeintherestaurant

wehaddinneryesterdaywehaddinneryesterday

youleftbehindyouriphone5?A．that;where

B．which;that

C．where;that

D．where;where参考答案：C11.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C。解析：考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。12.-----WecouldhaveaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.Heiscaringandconsiderate.-----I_______that.Alongtime_______.A.forgot;hadbeenwasted

B.forget;wasted

C.haveforgotten;wastes

D.forgot;waswasted参考答案：D略13.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those参考答案：A14.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B略15.——everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Onconditionthat

D.Forfearthat参考答案：B16.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how参考答案：B17.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D略18.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun参考答案：B19.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.HowtoTreatHoardingDisorder(囤积症)Manyofusstruggletopartwithtreasuredbelongings,butforyearsStephanieEvansfelttoohardtoleaveeverythingshe?deverbought.___46___Herbedroom,meanwhile,wassofullofpilesofclothesthat,untilrecently,shehadtosleeponthesofainthelivingroom.Stephaniesuffersfromhoardingdisorder,thoughttoaffectanestimated3.4millionpeopleintheUKtosomedegree.But,likemany,shedidn?tthinkitwassomethingdoctorswouldtreat.___47___Infact,hoardingisrecognizedasapsychiatricdisorder(精神疾病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itcanbeassociatedwithothermentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandsocialanxiety,etc.Thoseaffectedpeoplewillcollectanything,suchasclothes,newspapers,photos,evenprintoutsofemails.___48___Ifapersonlostsomethingimportantinthechildhood,heorshewouldresistanyfurtherlosses.That?swhyhoardersrefusetopartwiththings.Hoardingcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonaperson?slife.Peoplecanlosetheirchildrenandtheirhomesduetohoarding.Hoardingdisorder,likemanyotherillnesses,canneverreallybe“cured”.___49___Clearingoutsomeone?sovercrowdedhouseisrarelyeffectiveonitsown,becauseheorshewilljustfillitupagain.Ifandwhenhoardingdisorderisdiagnosed,thementalhealthprofessional,thepatient?sprimarycarephysician,andanyspecialistsorotherprofessionalsinvolvedwillworktogethertodevelopacoordinatedtreatment.Formostpeoplewithhoardingdisorder,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为治疗)withamentalhealthprofessionalisthefirstchoicetreatment.Itcanoftenhelpthehoardersacceptthatthereisaproblem,andthenpossiblydevelopsolutions.Becausehoardingdisorderisstilllynewasadistinctcondition,treatmentplansmaybesomewhatlessstandardized.Forinstance,thereisstilldisagreementregardingifandhowtousemedicinetotreathoardingdisorder.___50___A.Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.B.Hoardersmayalsohaveproblemsplanningandorganizing.C.However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.D.Thecommontimeforittocomeiswhenpeoplearemiddle-agedorolderandlivingalone.E.Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.F.Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.G.Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.参考答案：46.F

47.A

48.G

49.C

50.E本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何治疗囤积症。【46题详解】上文提示“我们中的许多人都在与自己珍爱的物品作斗争，但多年来，斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(StephanieEvans)一直觉得很难舍弃她曾经买过的每一样东西。”承接上文，F项Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.（结果，她的走廊和客厅里堆满了成堆的书籍和杂志。）切题。该项中的Asaresult使上下文构成因果关系，故选F。【47题详解】上文提示“但是，像许多人一样，她认为这不是医生可以治疗的。”承接上文，A项Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.（所以她没有寻求任何帮助。）该项中的so使上下文构成因果关系，故选A。【48题详解】下文提示“如果一个人在童年失去了一些重要的东西，他或她会抵制任何进一步的损失。”承接下文，G项Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.（一种理论认为，过去经历过损失的人会患上囤积症。）切题。故选G。【49题详解】上文提示“囤积症和许多其他疾病一样，永远无法真正“治愈”。”承接上文，C项However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.（然而，正确的治疗方法组合可以成功地治疗该病。）切题。上文中的neverreallybe“cured”和该项中的successfullytreated构成转折关系，C项中的However,是关键词。故选C。【50题详解】E上文提示“例如，对于是否使用药物以及如何使用药物治疗囤积症仍然存在分歧。”承接上文，E项Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.（充满希望地，一些有这种情况的人似乎对某种药物反应良好。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解21.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples