山西省忻州市五台山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市五台山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。aseverepunishment表示"严厉的处罚",故选punishment。2.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion参考答案：A3.Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool_______activelyinthecompetition.A.participate

B.participated C.participating D.toparticipate参考答案：D4.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D5.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A6.—Doyouthinkthispaperistoodifficult?—No,evenastudentof______intelligencecangetahighmarkeasily.

A.splendid

B.extraordinary

C.average

D.popular参考答案：C略7.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what参考答案：B8.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime参考答案：C略9.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement参考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。campaign意为"(宣传)运动"。10._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning参考答案：D11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D12.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source参考答案：D13.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B14.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A15.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的那些类似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词的，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those，相当于theitems。故选A。

16.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult参考答案：B17.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held参考答案：A18.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C二、填空19.Zoosareplaces

61

animalsarekept.Therearesomereasons

62keepinganimalsinzoos.Firstly,zoosareentertainingandinterestingplacesofchildren.Mostchildrenliketoseeanimalsinzoos.Zoosalsoofferpeople

63

(live)inbigcitiesachanceofgettingclosetonature.Secondly,itiseasierforscientiststoresearchanimals’liveswhentheyarekeptinzoosthantheyareinforests.Scientistscanstudyanimals’

64

(relate),theirlifecycles,ortheirhabitstolearnhowtobreedanimals,

65

canreduceanimal66

(extinct).Furthermore,theriskofdyingoutofsome

67

(endanger)animalsisreducedbecausetheyarekeptinsafety.

68

,zoosalsocausesomeproblemsforanimals,suchasrestrictionsontheirfreedom.Theyalsolosetheir“wild”character.Forexample,tigersmightlosetheir

69

(hunt)skills.Besides,zooscostalotofmoneyforland,animals’foodandlabors.Thismaycharge

70

(expense)forpeoplewhowanttovisitzoos. 参考答案：61.where62.for63.living64.relationships65.which66.extinction67.endangered68.However69.hunting70.expensively63.living考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示伴随状态，指住在城市里的人。故填living。64.relationships考查名词。句意：科学家可以研究动物的关系。故填relationships。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第6小题，考查定语从句。此处的先行词为places，用where引导。故填where。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第63小题，考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示伴随状态，指住在城市里的人。故填living。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第67小题，考查形容词。此处修饰animals，应该用形容词修饰。故填endangered。20.Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfor______41eveningdinner.Beingveryoldandweak,whileeating,thefather_______42(drop)foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatched______43(he)withdisgustbuthissonwascalm.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hisson,_____44wasnotembarrassedatall,tookhimtothewashroomandcarefullygothim______45(clean)up.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthem,unable_______46(grasp)howsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Peopleseatedarounddidn'tappreciateatallwhatwashappening.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthe______47(customer)calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyou_____48(leave)somethingbehind?"Thesonwas______49alossandreplied,"No,sir."Buttheoldmansaid,"Yes,youhave!Alessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."Therestaurantwentsilent.Whateverweareandwhereverweare,weshouldalwaysloveandcareforsomeonewhobroughtusup_______50(unconditional)!参考答案：41.an42.dropped43.him

44.who45.cleaned46.tograsp47.customers48.haveleft

49.at

50.unconditionally三、阅读理解21.Organizationsthatsupportwomenandpromoteequalityandfairnessinwages,inbehavior,andwithopportunitieshavespentyearsputtingwomen’srightsfirstastheirmissions.Checkouttheinstitutionsthatarehelpingfightforwhat’sfair,nomatterwherewomenareintheworld.SchoolGirlsUniteThisnonprofitdealswitheducationdiscriminationamongyoungwomenindevelopingcountries.InMali,Africa,forexample,onlyoneinfourgirlsmakeittothe7thgrade.SchoolGirlsUnitesponsorsthegirls’education,oftenatacostaslittleas$75perchild,andfollowsthemtocompletetheireducation.EveryMotherCountsModelChristyTurlingtonBurnsfoundedthisactivistgroupthatseekstoimprovemedicalcareformothersaroundtheworldbytrainingprofessionals,improvingtransportationtocarefacilities,anddonatingcrucialsuppliestoclinics.TheorganizationhasarrangedfundsthathaveimprovedmothermortalityratesinTanzania,Haiti,andIndia.ANITAB.ORGSince1987,thissocialenterprisehaspursuedthemissionstatementoffounderAnitaBorgbyputtingwomeninapositiontoexcelinthetechnologyfield.ThegroupprovidesresourcesforeducationincodinganddiversitybothintheU.S.andabroad.InIndia,theyorganizecareerfairsforwomenonly,offeringcompaniesthechancetoimprovetheirgenderdiversityintheworkforce.DressForSuccessWearingappropriateclothesforajobinterviewisvitalforpotentialemployees.Forover20years,thecaregiversatDressforSuccesshavebeenhelpingwomenrealizetheirprofessionalgoalsbyprovidingsuitstheymightnototherwisebeabletoafford.Thenonprofitacceptsclothingdonationsandthendistributesthemtocountriesandareasinneed.1.SchoolGirlsUnitehelpswomenby________.A.trainingfemaleinstructorsfortheschoolB.providingfreeguidanceongirls’educationC.financiallyaidinggirlswiththeireducationD.askinggirls’parentstosupporttheireducation2.WhomaybenefitfromEveryMotherCounts?A.Awomanwhomajorsinmedicine.B.Awomanwhoistogivebirthsoon.C.Amothersufferingfromdiscrimination.D.Asinglemotherraisingchildrenherself.3.Whichorganizationsaimatwomenemployment?A.ANITAB.ORGandDressforSuccessB.SchoolGirlsUniteandANITAB.ORGC.ANITAB.ORGandEveryMotherCountsD.SchoolGirlsUniteandEveryMotherCounts参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个为女性公平而战的非营利组织。1.细节理解题。根据SchoolGirlsUnite中的SchoolGirlsUnitesponsorsthe