山西省太原市阳曲县杨兴中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县杨兴中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题31.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken参考答案：B略2.--Howmuchmoneydoyourparentsgiveyoueachmonth,ifImayask?--300yuan.--300yuan?That's100yuanmorethan______Igetfrommyparents!A.what

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：A3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown．

A．which

B．where

C．how

D．why参考答案：B4.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thecompanydecidednotto_______profitstoitsshareholders.A.vary

B.disturb

C.distribute

D.contribute参考答案：C5.Woulditbepossibleformetomeetwithyou_____anddiscussthematter?A.onyourcomfort

B.atyourservice

C.atyourease

D.atyourconvenience参考答案：D略6._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D解析：考查倒装句的用法。only+状语放在句首，要用倒装。8.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．amdoing

D．havebeendoing参考答案：D9.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：B10.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you_______haveoneasareward.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D11.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while参考答案：C根据maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主语从句，再结合句意，无论什么剩下的东西，选whatever，后面是个定语从句，先行词refrigerator，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此第二空填where，故选C．12.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．before

C．that

D．when参考答案：B13.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought参考答案：D14.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C

15.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemoresadthan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad参考答案：D16.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C二、填空17.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome61somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe62(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered63Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat64(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations65(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting66(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat67(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike68smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!69(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The70(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.参考答案：61．to62．responsibility63．how64．inspired65．trying66．invited67．is68．a69．Actually70．tiniest61．考查介词。behometo意为"……的栖息地",为固定搭配。62．考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方,因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的"havethe"可知此处应填一个名词,responsibility意为"责任,职责"。63．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语,且根据句意可知,此处表示方式,故用how引导该从句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好"。64．考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时,但是根据空后的时间状语"atage8"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。65．考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知,organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。66．考查非谓语动词。创业后,我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是getdone"被……"结构,故填过去分词。67．考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,that指代的是somethingelse,表示单数含义,故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外,这里表示客观的情况,故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。68．考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪,不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指,且contribution是可数名词,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。69．考查副词。但那是错误的!事实上,谈到拯救环境,每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子,故要用副词。actually"事实上"。70．考查形容词最高级。本空难度较大,很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填,但是根据空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好",空处要填最高级跟后面的"thegreatest"形成对比。【备注】保护环境,从我做起;拯救地球,从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司,把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗?18.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.Parentswhohavetroubletearingtheirteensawayfromthecomputerorsmartphonemaywonderwhethertheirteenagerisaddictedtotechnology.Onebigchangethathascomewithnewtechnologyandespeciallysmartphonesisthatweareneverreallyalone.Kidsupdatetheirstatus,sharingwhatthey’rewatching,listeningto,andreadingatalltimes.Theresultisthatkidsfeelconnectedwitheachotherallthetime,nevergettingabreakfromthem.That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.Inthepastkidsweremorelikelytochatandhangoutinperson.Throughreal-timeinteractions,theywereexperimentingandtryingoutskills.Inaway,textingandonlinecommunicatingputseverybodyinanonverbaldisabledcontext,wherebodylanguage,facialexpression,andeventhesmallestkindsofvocalreactionsareinvisible.Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.Whowouldn’twanttomakeherselflookcoolerifshecan?Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.Socialmediaalsocanhaveapositiveeffect,however.Someresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediacanbearesourceforteenstofindsocialsupportwhentheyarestrugglingwithlifeissues,andthatintrovertkidscanusethedifferentonlineplatformsasawaytoexpressthemselves.SotheyareabletobuildfriendshipsandrelationshipsthroughtheinteractiontheyhavewithothersontheInternet.Socialnetworkingmakeskidsmorepeer-based.Teensinteractandreceivefeedbackfromoneanother.Theyaremotivatedtolearnmorefromeachotherthanfromadults.Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.Whethertechnologyisgoodorbadlargelydependsonthepersonwhousesit.Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.TheuseofsocialmediaamongteensManyteensseem_____51_____tosocialmedianowadays._____52_____effectsofsocialmediaonteensLone-timeconnectionmaycause_____53_____problemsinteens.Teensarelosingsocialskillsfor_____54_____ofreal-timeinteractions.Inordertobe_____55_____bypeers,teensspendtoomuchtime_____56_____theironlineimages.Teenscanseekhelponlinewiththeirproblemsinlife.Socialmediaoffersmore_____57_____forteenstoacquireknowledge.SuggestionsontheuseofsocialmediaParentsshouldsetagood_____58_____fortheirchildren.Atime_____59_____shouldbesetforteens’useofsocialmedia.Sitesandschoolsshouldoffer_____60_____education.

参考答案：51.addicted

52.Mixed

53.emotional/mental/psychological

54.lack

55.accepted/recognized

56.beautifying/idealizing/perfectin

57.sources/help

58.example

59.limit

60.safety本文是一篇议论文，据研究发现当代年轻人在网络上花费时间太长，带来起了很多负面影响。本文分析了网络给我们带来的诸多负面影响，同时也说明了网络的一些积极影响。最后还提出了使用网络的相关建议。【51题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段第一句“AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.”可知8到18岁的孩子每天花在网络上的时间高达7个半小时，说明他们已经成瘾了。所以表格里应该使用形容词addicted。【52题详解】考查总结归纳。网络对年轻人有较好的影响，也有不好的影响。可能会导致年轻人的心理问题、花在与他人交往上的时间变少、花太多时间美化自己等。网络也可能帮助年轻人处理好问题。应该使用mixed说明网络对年轻人复杂的影响，所以要填Mixed。【53题详解】考查总结归纳。根据第二段最后两句“That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.”可知花在网络上的时间太长会让年轻人感觉焦虑、孤单和压抑。这些都属于情绪方面的问题。所以要填emotional/mental/psychological。【54题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三段第一句“Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.”可知现在的孩子由于缺少真实交流，而缺少社交技能。所以要填lack。【55题详解】考查词形转换。根据第四段第一句“Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.”可知很多年轻人沉溺于网络是因为他们希望被同龄人所接受，所以才会在网络上让自己更完美。原文里用名词acceptance，表格里应该使用被动语态，所以要填过去分词accepted/recognized。【56题详解】考查原词再现和同义词。根据第四段最后一句“Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.”很多年轻人沉溺于网络是因为他们希望被同龄人所接受，所以才会在网络上让自己更完美。表格里应该使用动名词beautifying/idealizing/perfecting。【57题详解】考查原词再现。根据第六段最后一句“Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.”可知老师和成年人不再是年轻人知识的唯一来源。网络也是学生知识的重要来源之一，网络给年轻人提供知识来源和帮助，所以表格里要填sources/help。【58题详解】考查同义转换。根据最后一段第二句“Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.”可知父母亲是孩子的模范和榜样，所以表格里要填名词example。【59题详解】考查词性转换。根据最后一段第三句“Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.”可知父母亲首先应该减少上网的时间，而且还有限制孩子在网络上所花费的时间。也就是说要给孩子的上网时间设立限制。所以表格里要填名词limit。【60题详解】考查词性转换。根据最后一句“ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.”可知我们要教育孩子在使用媒体的时候要教育使用媒体的时候要注意安全事项。原文里使用形容词safe，表格里使用名词修饰education，所以要填名词safety。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Herearesomesuggestionsonlistening.Wehopetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranother.lRelaxyourselfBeforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don’tgetnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.lListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholetext.Forexample,if,attheverybeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,