山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第八中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第八中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C2.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B3.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。4.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词。对“18岁可以开车”是一种客观要求，故用haveto.注意情态动词must与haveto的区别：must表示主观意愿，而haveto则表示客观实在。5.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略6.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?—IshouldhavetoldyouthatIwon’t,______?

A．haven’tyou

B．shouldn’tyou

C．areyou

D．willyou参考答案：C略7.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B8.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup参考答案：D9.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C10.InTurkey,sometimesbabies_______forthetimeoftheirbirth.A.arenamed

B.name

C.havebeennamed

D.named参考答案：A【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用一般现在时表示通常的情况；同时，由于主语是babies，与name（命名）之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，可知选A。句意：在土耳其，有时候婴儿在他们出生的时候就被改名了。34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略12.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A略13.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D14.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A15.Chinais________alargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.A.pushingfor B.takingoff C.appealingto D.speedingup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。A.pushingfor努力争取；B.takingoff起飞，脱下；C.appealingto吸引；D.speedingup加速。争取发挥更大作用，故选A。16.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略17.Howaboutthetwoofus

thecomputergametogether?

A．play

B．toplay

C．playing

D．played参考答案：C18.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.

A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeoff

D.makeup参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助:

[写作内容]

请根据以上帖子内容,给Grow-up回贴，并包括以下要点：1.你对这一问题的看法；2.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；3.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议：多与母亲交流；行动上证明自己已成年。

[写作要求]1.

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2.

回帖的开头已给出。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituationandtheproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmother’sfeelings.ThesuggestionsIgiveyouareasfollows.First,toletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom,whichalsohelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.略20.书面表达（满分25分）

2014年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1.

对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2.

捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3.

如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)

注意：

1.

不要逐条翻译;

2.

可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

4..词数为100--150字左右。

参考答案：(Onepossibleversion)

Dearteachersandstudents,Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinLushan,SichuanProvinceonApril20,inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals．However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats（栖息地）．Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones．

Zoosclaim（声称）toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies（物种）,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty．Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange（分布区）．Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds．

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise．Theseresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoophobia．Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoophobiaiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages．Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain．

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered．Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild．Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout．Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers．Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem．Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats．46．Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?

A．Dangerous．

B．Unhappy．

C．Natural．

D．Easy．47．Inthestateofzoophobia,animals_________．

A．remainincages

B．behavestrangely

C．attackotheranimals

D．enjoymovingaround48．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport．

B．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals．

C．Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings．

D．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment．49．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____．

A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B．usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C．questioningthewayanimalsisprotected

D．discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats50．Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______．

A．zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B．mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C．someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D．it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats参考答案：BBAAC22.Bangkokhasbecometheworld'stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand'scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojection(预测)fortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing（超过）London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.Monday'sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanyAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork'sincreaseat5.0%andLondon'sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide'sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited（引用）overallvalueformoneyspentforwhyBangkokisattractive.ThatistrueforThailandoverallaswell.32.From