山西省大同市西万庄乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市西万庄乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed参考答案：C略2.It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort____toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：B3.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略4.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.

A.wastogive B.wouldgive

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving参考答案：D5.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C6.

You

theparcelhome.

Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.A.needn’thavecarried

B.couldn’thavecarriedC.mustn’thavecarried

D.shouldn’thavecarried参考答案：A

7.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D8.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush参考答案：D略9.Ifind______strangethatsheshouldlikethesongallteenagersdislike.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词用法。it作形式宾语，代替后面的宾语从句thatsheshouldlikethesongallteenagersdislike。10.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying参考答案：11.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：1.作不及物动词1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他们走了，但我留下来了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题尚待解决。2.作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”1）后接名词Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容词Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3）后接动名词Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。12.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。13.He’sparticularaboutfood,Idarenotservehimthedish______hisscolding.

A.withfearof

B.infearof

C.forfearof

D.onfearof参考答案：C14.—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?—Ican’t______anything,butI’lltrymybest.A.guarantee

B.transform

C.prepare

D.say参考答案：A略15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A16.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Manypeopleliketokeepdogs.Theycalltheirdogs"Baby"orotherbeautifulnames,

36Icallmydog"LittleKid".Whenlwentto

37

hislicense(许可证),Imetoneofmyfriends.ItoldhimIwouldliketohavealicense38

LittleKidandhesaid,"I'dliketohave

39

formykid(孩子),too."ThenItoldhim,"Butthisisadog."WhenIgotmarried(结婚)andwentonmyhoneymoon(蜜月),I

40

thedogwithme.Itoldthehotelworkerthatlwanteda

41

formywifeandmeandaroomforLittleKid.Heasks,"Whydon'tyouandyourkid

42

inaroom?"ThenIsaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.LittleKidismydog.Mywifedoesn't

43

him.WhenmywifeandIseparated（分开），wewenttocourt（法庭）．Isaid,"YourHonor,IonlywanttohavemyLittleKid.”Thejudge(法官)said,"Youareagood

44

.”ThenItoldhim,"LittleKidismy

45

dog.Heisn'tmyson.”(

)36.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)37.A.writedown

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.putup(

)38.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for(

)39.A.it

B.one

C.him

D.her(

)40.A.took

B.helped

C.had

D.wanted(

)41.A.house

B.family

C.room

D.desk(

)42.A.study

B.play

C.eat

D.stay(

)43.A.like

B.take

C.help

D.want(

)44.A.father

B.mother

C.wife

D.husband(

)45.A.lucky

B.brave

C.favourite

D.careful参考答案：36-40CBDBA 41-45CDAAC三、阅读理解18.Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威胁)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobarfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（无人监管的）andunreportedfishing.“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”41.Accordingtotheestimation,whatisthepercentageofillegalfishing?A.1%

B.5%

C.23.5%

D.20%42.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto________.A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonlyB.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeasC.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeasD.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishing43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theclearlists.

B.Theinvestigators.

C.Thefishingboats.

D.TheProjectEyes.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Theissueisurgent.B.Theproblembeginstoappear.C.Thenumberoffishermenisincreasing.

D.Theheadofthefishermeniscoming.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WhenthefishermenturnofftheAIS,theinspectorwillknowthesituation.B.ThespecialadvisertothepresidentofPalauleadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogram.C.Thenewtechnologycontributestosolvingtheproblemofillegalfishing.D.CommercialfishingispermittedinPalau.参考答案：DDAAC【文章解读】文章主要报道了非法捕鱼的现象。41.根据文章第一段的Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally中的1/5判断选D。42.根据文章的第四段Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship可知就是为了帮助港口的官员们决定是否决定禁止渔船捕鱼。故选D。43.根据该段they前的那句话TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists判断they代替clearlists。故选A。44.根据该段的意思：他说，“在过去一两年非法捕鱼达到了顶峰。在夜晚从我们岛屿南部就能看到地平线到处是进入我们水域的非法渔民的灯光。他们用我们的鱼，用我们的资源和食品安全装满了他们的船舱。”A这个问题很紧急；B问题开始显现；C渔民的数量在增加；D渔民的队长来了。故选A。45.根据第四段的Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens排除A；根据文章的倒数第二段的HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（无人监管的）andunreportedfishing排除B；根据文章倒数第二段的Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea判断排除D。根据文章最后一段的Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity..判断C是正确的。

19.Thedaymyfiancéfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikethebottomhadn’tfallenoutofmyworldwhenhefellofftheroof.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.Onemorning,Ishuffled(拖着脚步走)downstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowplow(扫雪机)clearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshovelingmywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroom,andbackupstairssothosegoodSamaritanswouldnotseeme.Iwasmortified.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhair,letaloneshovelsomeone’swalk.BeforeJon’sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors.Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn’teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcriedbecauseIcouldn’tevenhelpthemsetthetable.“I’mnotusuallythislazy,”Iswept.Finally,myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,“Mary,cookingforyouisnotaburden.Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyo