山西省太原市综合高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市综合高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D2.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling参考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天气！我根本无法使卡车启动．﹣﹣何不尝试着往发动机里灌热水．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中第一空考查结构"getsb．todosth．（让某人做…）"，第二空考查动词try的用法：trytodosth尽力做…；trydoing尝试着做…；第二空表示"尝试着"往发动机里灌水，答案选择D．3.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：D4.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：——你的车运转不太好啊。——是呀，我应该在它还能转的时候给它卖掉。before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到；while当……时候。故选D。5.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D6.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D7.—Didyouspendalotoftimelookingforthelostchild?—________.Ittookushalfamonth,butluckilywefoundhim.A.Mypleasure B.Definitely

C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B8.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D9.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。10.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever参考答案：D11.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：B12.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying参考答案：D13.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。14.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略15.Themanagerlookedaroundthemeetingroomandsaid,“_____everybodyhasarrived,let’sbeginourmeeting.”A.Asif B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Incase参考答案：C16.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(an)_______ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：D略17.---Youraccentisgreat.YousoundlikeanAmericannative.---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.AYes,youareright.

BIdon’tcare

CWell,notreally

DI’mgladyoulikeit.

参考答案：C18.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall参考答案：C句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。根据butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境butI’mnotsure可知答案。19.________，the21-year-oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot

B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot

D．Whetherbelieveornot参考答案：C[考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，21岁的女孩在田径赛中获得了三枚奥林匹克奖牌。根据语境“21岁，三枚奥林匹克奖牌”可知“持有怀疑态度”故有“信不信由你”。]二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His

41

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas

42

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto

43

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha

44

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe

45

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman

46

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom

47

,”thewiseman

48

.Thepoormantookthe

49

fromthewisemanandwantedto

50

itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe

51

suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted

52

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis

53

,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.

“It’snot

54

forsuchabeautifulthingtobe

55

,”thepoormanthought.Sohe

56

someflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven

57

.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman

58

again.Sothepoormanstarted

59

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,

60

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village[42.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.exchanged43.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid44.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet45.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change46.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected47.A.danger

B.death

C.poorness

D.trouble48.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote49.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower50.A.draw

B.study

C.throw

D.sell51.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need52.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showingup53.A.house

B.farm

C.shop

D.school54.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy55.A.big

B.empty

C.old

D.safe56.A.planted

B.borrowed

C.stole

D.picked57.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger58.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.doubted59.A.cleaning

B.checking

C.moving

D.choosing60.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.and参考答案：41—45BCDBA

46—50CCABD

51—55DBABB

56—60DABAC21.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___.Whilepainting,he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___25___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque（支票）,much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas___28___."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!"hesaid."Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat.""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice."Themansaid."Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!""Mydearfriend,"theownersaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyou___31___happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___32___tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere."Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhastakentheboat,Iwas___35___.Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing."Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You___38___thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we___39___inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture.21.A.rulers

B.brushes

C.knives

D.pens22.A.ordered

B.hated

C.wanted

D.acted23.A.felt

B.heard

C.sensed

D.noticed24.A.make

B.dig

C.repair

D.prepare25.A.money

B.paint

C.brush

D.fish26.A.dropped

B.cooked

C.presented

D.took27.A.lighter

B.higher

C.heavier

D.better28.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.surprised29.A.hole

B.chair

C.paddle

D.picture30.A.huge

B.small

C.great

D.rude31.A.when

B.why

C.what

D.how32.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.remembered

D.forgot33.A.wenton

B.wentaway

C.wentover

D.wentthrough34.A.drove

B.shared

C.rewarded

D.returned35.A.hopeless

B.silly

C.crazy

D.excited36.A.belief

B.relief

C.sadness

D.worry37.A.sweetly

B.healthily

C.directly

D.safely38.A.saved

B.hurt

C.broke

D.designed39.A.comeout B.comein

C.comeacross D.comeinto40.A.achievement

B.progress

C.process

D.difference参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。21.B。他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求刷船。22.C。他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。23.D。当他刷着，他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。24.C。他决定补上它。repairv.修补，修理。25.A。当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。26.C。第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。presentv.赠送。27.B。支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。28.D。看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很吃惊。29.A。根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。30.B。粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。31.C。船主讲述了事情的原委。32.D。当船主让他粉刷船的时候，忘记了(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。33.A。船漆干了以后，船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。34.D。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。35.A。见上题。36.B。于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief

n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松37.D。见上题。38.A。是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。39.C。comeacross固定词组，偶遇，无意中发现。40.D。小的举动会有大的意义。makeadifference

有影响，有关系。三、阅读理解22.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?“Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（紧急情况）.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma（昏迷）fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak（漏洞）intheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible（负责任的）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested.”Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthe“tests.”Thentheywentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshocked,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.60.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciesB.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.62.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat________.A.theyareafraidofemergenciesB.theyarenotwillingtogetthemselvesinvolvedC.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateD.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp63.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.weshouldn’tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergenciesB.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelpC.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergenciesD.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway参考答案：60.B解析：文章主要是讲述科学家通过实验揭示在紧急情况下，人们什么时候才会实施救助。61.C解析：从短文可以看出，只有C项内容没有涉及，A、B、D项内容在文章第二段都能找到例证。62.D解析：根据Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.一句判断答案为D。63.A23.

Today,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld-famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,VincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.

VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryearsbeforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.VincentvanGoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevivid(鲜艳的)color1soft