山西省太原市第六十一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第六十一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave参考答案：B2.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

参考答案：D略3.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：26.C

形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判断出要用moreeasily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。略4.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D5.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced参考答案：A6.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I’drathernot我宁愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。7.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced参考答案：B考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。8.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what参考答案：D9.——I''mafraidIcan''tcompletethemarathonnextweek.—______!Youhavebeenpracticingalot.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.CheerupD.Goodluck参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A.Noproblem没什么；B.Goahead请干吧；请便吧；C.Cheerup高兴起来；振作起来；D.Goodluck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。10.Youshouldlook_______intothemattertogetmoreinformationaboutit.A.farther

B.far

C.farthest

D.further参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：你应该进一步调查这事以便获取更多的信息。此处further意为：进一步地。11.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.saw;which

B.haveseen;that

C.saw;where

D.haveseen;where参考答案：D略12.WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as参考答案：B13.Doyouworkinthisoffice?

No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I’mjust____hereforaboutaweek. A．hangingout

B．workingout

C．turningout

D．helpingout参考答案：D14.Tomwenttothedoctor’sthismorningforacheckup________hemetupwithanoldfriend.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D15.________ofthevillage________twosmalllakes．

A．Theeast；lie

B．East；lies

C．Theeast；lies

D．East；lie参考答案：D16.Eventhough“faraway”countriesnowseemcloser,thankstoairtravel,they____stillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry. A.mustB.may

C.Should

D.shall参考答案：B17.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的关键是butforyourhelp相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可只是过去，所以选C。注意;butfor常与虚拟语气连用。18.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______．A.in;none

B.on;neither

C.on;nothing

D.in;noone参考答案：A19.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall参考答案：A二、新的题型20.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余项。(E=A+B;F=A+C;G=A+D)一Thewonderfulweekendiscoming!We’vebeenworkinghardatourlessonsforawholeweek．

6

一Greatidea!Whatdoyousuggest?一7

IhearMerchantofVeniceisonatthePeople’sTheater．

—Really?Whynot?

一(SearchingontheInternet．)Oh，dearme!There’snoperformanceatthePeople’sTheaterthisweekend．Butwecanchoosetogotothecinemainstead．

一8

一Letmesee…Um．PrideandPrejudice．Wehaveseveralcinemastochoosefromatwill.Thatsoundswonderful．Thenearer,thebetter.一Ah,TheRoyal，Ithink．

—Whattimedoesthefilmstart?

—Whydon’twegotothe18：30show?

9

—ButIamafraidwewon’thaveenoughtimefordinner．

一Doyouwanttogototheearlierorthelatershow?

——Ah．．．10

一Then．There’sthe20：30show．

一That’sokay．Ithink．

A．Howaboutseeingaplay?

B．What，doyouthinkofabasketballmatch?

C．What’son?

D．Sowhydon’twetakeiteasythisweekend?

E．Iwanttogototheearliershow．

F．Itisconvenientforus,Ithink．

．

G．Ifancygoingtothelaterone参考答案：三、阅读理解21.OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)editorsrecentlynotedthatthethree-letterword“run”hasindeedbecomethesinglewordwiththemostmeaningswithabout645differentusagecasesfortheverbformalone，makingitthemostcomplicatedwordintheEnglishlanguage．Thevariousdefinitionsof“run”intheOED'supcomingthirdeditionbeginwiththeobvious“togowithquicksteps,”thencontinuetorunonfor75columnsoftype．Howcouldthreelittlelettersberesponsibleforsomuchmeaning?Contextiseverything．Thinkaboutit：Whenyourunafewer，forexample，thosethreelettershaveaverydifferentmeaningthanwhenyourunabathtotreatit,orwhenyourbathwaterrunsoverandwetsyourcottonbathrunner，forcingyoutorunouttothestoreandbuyanewone．Andwhenyouranoveranailintheparkinglotandnowyourcarwon’tevenrunproperly…God—you’ddothingsdifferentlyifyourantheworld．WhentheOED’sfirsteditioncameoutin1928，thelongestentrybelongedtoanotherthree-letterword：“set．”Eventoday,the

printeditionoftheOEDcontainssome200meanings，beginningwith“put，lay,orstand”andcontinuingonforabout32pages．Sowhathappened?BritishauthorSimonWinchesterbelieves“afeatureofourmoreenergetictimes”madewordlike“set”seemmorepassivebycomparison．‘Run’appearstohaveearnedsomemajorliftduringtheIndustrialRevolution．“Machinesrun，clocksrun，computersrun—allofthosemeaningsbeganinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,”Winchestersays．So，readytorunthroughthewholelistofdefinitions?Ah，toreadall645meaningsyou’11havetowaitforthenexteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary．28．Whichphraseh