山西省太原市杨房中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市杨房中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D2.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

参考答案：A3.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.

A.So

B.That

C.This

D.Such参考答案：D略4..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：D略5.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland．

A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that参考答案：D6.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

参考答案：C解析：根据时间状语yearsago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

7.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither参考答案：D略8.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：A9.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected参考答案：10.____________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A.Themoment

B.While

C.Suddenly

D.Once参考答案：A11..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid参考答案：D略12.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir? --

.

A.Sure,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,please

D.Goahead参考答案：D13.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。14.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually参考答案：D15.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B16.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a；a

D．a;the参考答案：A17.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B18.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词thesportsfield。二、单词拼写1.Weneedtocomeupwitheffectiveapproachesto____________(fight)airpollution.2.---Takeacigarette,please.

---No,thanks.Itisthreeyears___________Ismoked.3.Havinggotthegiftshewantedthemost,shehadnointerestinopeningthe__________(remain)gifts.4.Itwasthelasttimethatthey_____________(practice)thesongasagroup.5.Therearetimes____________wewanttogiveupinfaceofdifficulty.6.Christmasisaroundthecorner.However,Ihaven’thadany_________(arrange)yet.Doyouhaveanyidea?7.Thechurchroofwashalf_____(hide)bytrees,sowedidn’tseeitatfirst.8.China________(see)asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.

9.Youcan’tbuyonlyoneeggbecauseeggsherearesoldby_____dozen.10.ItwasinOsaka,Japan______theChinesewomen’volleyballteamwonChina'sfifthWorldCuptriumph.

参考答案：1.fighting

2.since

3.remaining

4.hadpracticed

5.when6.arrangemnets 7.hidden

8.hasseen

9.the

10.that三、阅读理解20.EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven."Yes,honey.Ofcourse."shesaid.

"Canwewritehimaletter?"

Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,"Yes."

Myheartjumped."How?Doesthemailmangothere?"Iasked.

"No,butIhaveanidea."Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.

"Justwait,honey.You'llsee."Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.

Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwheresheloopedtheballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.

"Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three."Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he'dpersevere,dartup,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwashereditary.Iprayedtobeaballoon.67．Whenthegirlaskedhermotheriftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermother_________. A．fe