山西省太原市师范学院实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市师范学院实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：A略2.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略3.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C略4.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可调节的；

C.admirable令人钦佩的；

D.accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。5.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B6.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A略7.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A8.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional参考答案：C9.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit参考答案：A10.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——我又胖了！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了！根据thewholemorning可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态，故选C。11.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A12.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B略13.—Thanksamillionforyourtimelyhelp!—

A.

Yes,withpleasure. B.Noway!C.

Yes,that’sit. D.Noproblem!参考答案：D14.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?参考答案：D15.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou____onlineyesterday.

A.hadtochat

B.dochatting

C.hadchatted

D.didchatting参考答案：D16.Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation

traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.when B.where C.how D.why参考答案：B二、新的题型17.SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10,000yearsago.InChina,however,legend___41___(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone___42___(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.Thestorygoes___43___whilesittingunderamulberry(桑树)treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashavingtea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree.Andasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually.Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves.Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷运)silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputto____44____(die).Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealth.Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited___45___wearingsilk.Silkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor___46___emergency.TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways.Civilservants___47___(pay)inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens.Silkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade.Chinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels___48___(buy)inIndia.Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes,and___49___(surprise)silkcameinto_____50_____(much)generalusethanbefore.参考答案：41.has

42.todiscover

43.that

44.death

45.from

46.an

47.werepaid

48.bought

49.surprisingly

50.more【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍有关丝绸的传说、用途以及后期的发展。【41题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而在中国，传说早在5千多年前SiLingChi是第一个发现丝绸的人。根据后一句的goes，再结合主语是legend，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，Legendhasitthat…固定句型，可翻译为：“传说是这样的……”。故填has。【42题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处用不定式充当定语修饰前面的thefirstone。故填todiscover。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：故事是这样的：皇后正坐在桑树下喝茶。分析句子可知，此处引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的名词story，从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查名词。空前的to是介词，故此处要用名词形式。故填death。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：但是，普通大众被禁止穿丝绸。此处是短语prohibit…from…（禁止……）的固定搭配。故填from。【46题详解】考查冠词。空后的名词emergency是可数名词，并且词首字母发元音，故填an。【47题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：政府付给官员大量丝绸，同时统治者也用丝绸来奖励他的臣民。分析句子可知，此处为句子谓语动词，主语servants与pay构成动宾关系，故用被动语态，由was判断为一般过去时。故填werepaid。【48题详解】考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语spicesandjewels和buy之间时动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填bought。【49题详解】考查副词。此处修饰后面的句子silkcame...，故要用副词形式。故填surprisingly。【50题详解】考查比较级。根据后面的连词than可知，此处要用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。故填more。【点睛】第2小题legend___1___(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone___2___(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.考查不定式作后置定语，在该题中因为代词one被序数词修饰，所以用不定式作为后置定语。其结构为：序数词+n/pron+todo例如：MoyanisthefirstChinesetowintheNoblePrize.三、阅读理解18.Pictureaniceberg(冰山).You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupoutofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoanattractivegreen.Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠绿色)icebergsforyears.Alargepieceofice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers(冰川)oriceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaroundAntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptionsandrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.Atfirst，Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples(样本)didn'tproveit.AnotherideastartedtotakeshapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmeryIceShelf.Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductofbedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsareusuallywashedoutintowater.inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolor1s.likereds,yellows,andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntotheareaandstudytheicebergsthemselves.32.WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.B.ItdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelikeC.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolor1fulicebergs.33.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?A.Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Asampleofseaice. B.Warren'sfirstguess.C.Warren'sideaoniron. D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.C.Howicebergstakeinthecolor1sfromglaciers.D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么冰山会呈现彩色。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠绿色)icebergsforyears.”可知，研究人员和船员观察翠绿色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞尔·泰勒·柯尔律治的诗是因为他的诗可以证明彩色冰山的存在，故D项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬·沃伦的论文是关于冰山是如何形成的，故C项正确。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明这一点，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测，故B项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的介绍,尤其是“Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.”可知，沃伦想知道这些残骸是否是冰山呈绿色的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲的是冰山呈现绿色的可能原因，故A项正确。【点睛】代词指代形式的词义猜测题的解题关键在于对画线词前的内容的理解，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明他的这个猜测，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测。19.EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.TeachingatEnglishFirstAtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolor1fulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先进的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.JointheEFTeacherNetworktodayJoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairportpickup.LearnhowtoorderfoodinChinesewithourfreelanguageclassesorattendaweeklyteachersocialsponsoredbythecompany.There’ssomuchtoexperiencelivingabroadandyou’llexperienceittothefullestwithEF.Requirements☆Abachelor’sdegree☆ATEFLCertificate(EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)☆PassportholdersfromtheUK,theUSA,Canad