山西省太原市城第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市城第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。2.Determiningwhereweare_______oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A.incontrastto对比，截然不同；B.indefenseof为……辩护；C.infaceof面对；D.inrelationto与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。3.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare________tofindachainstore________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.A.probable;somekinds

B.unlikely;somekindofC.likely;ofsomekind

D.possible;somekindof参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店——比如快餐店、面包店或超市。“of+名词结构”可作表语、定语，of后接抽象名词及kind,size,shape等词表示相同或不同的种类等。belikelytodo有可能做……。possible,probable不能用人作主语。故选C。【点睛】possible，probable和likely的区别：possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信；likely意为“很可能的”，暗示有较大的可能，通常可与possible互换。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语。而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语。4.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：5.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.—____,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：—我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋。—因为那时经常下雨，所以很难说哟。根据asit’stherainyseasonthen.因为那是雨季，故选D项。6.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B略7.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：C8.Itdoesn’tmake

obuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

A．sense

B．opinion

C．use

D．difference参考答案：A

9.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C10.HongKongresidentsshouldnotlookdownuponChinesemainlandtourists,_____thelattershouldimprovetheircivilhabitssoasnottodisturbtheresidentsoftheoverseascitiestheyvisit.A.when B.as C.while D.unless参考答案：C11.Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______. A．proper;madly

B．thirsty;mad

C．sad;madly

D．curious;mad参考答案：B12.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。13.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.

A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C14._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C15.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D17.—Nophotos,please!

—______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I'mterriblysorry参考答案：D34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized___41___youarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here___42___(be)afewtips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything___43___isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis___44___(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare___45___(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake___46___quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It’salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.___47___isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or___48___(survive).Furthermore,novelsaremadeup___49___language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway___50___(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.参考答案：41.if

42.are

43.that

44.appearance

45.equally

46.a

47.It

48.survival

49.of

50.tomake本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为学业读小说的一些建议。【41题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：但是如果你是为学业读小说，你需要有条理。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议。此处tips是复数形式，故答案为are。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于一个角色的一切都可以帮助我们了解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。此处不定代词Everything是先行词，所以用that引导定语从句，且作主语，故答案为that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：关于一个角色的一切都可以帮助我们了解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。此处his是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故答案为appearance。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，故事的顺序和情节同样重要。此处用副词修饰形容词，故答案为equally。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：确保你在阅读的时候，快速记下每一章的内容。固定词组：makeaquicknoteof“迅速记下来”。故答案为a。【47题详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你想充分欣赏这部小说，就必须熟悉主题。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为It。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：也许爱是一个主要的主题，或正义，或生存。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。【49题详解】考查动词词组。句意：此外，小说是由语言构成的。固定词组：bemadeupof“由---组成”，故答案为of。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：作家以一种特殊的方式使用语言使他们的小说成功。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为tomake。三、阅读理解20.SummerProgramsforTeensUniversityofMaryland:TERPYoungScholarsThisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.CarpeDiem:TheUniversity-boundAdventureCarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversitiesStudentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes(简历)byworkingwithwritingexperts.GreatBooksSummerProgramThisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideasInthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.ZealTravelWeofferourteenstwoweekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15-25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.1.Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?A.CarptDiem. B.ZealTravel.C.UniversityofMaryland. D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.2.WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?A.Learnhowtowritestories.B.Attendacampusculturalevent.C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.3.WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.D.Itwilllast3weeks.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UniversityofMaryland:TERPYoungScholars中Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“UniversityofMaryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatBooksSummerProgram中Inthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksoflit