山西省大同市平旺乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市平旺乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：C2.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired参考答案：A3.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when;

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B4.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。5.--What’sJoandong?

--______newspapersintheroom.A.Shereading

B.Shereads

C.Toread

D.Reading参考答案：D6.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C7.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword参考答案：B8.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：在线教育是否将会取代传统的课堂教育还有待观察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢复；D.reserve储备，预定。根据语境，故选A.9.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C11.Therealestateagentshowedmearoundsomeapartmentswithconvenienttransportation,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.it

B.that

C.ones

D.one参考答案：D12.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames参考答案：C13.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply参考答案：B。解析：payfor意为“为……付款”；chargefor意为“索价；要价”；providesthforsb指“提供；供应；给予”；applyfor意为“请求；申请”。根据“mendingmybike(给我修理自行车)”判断，问对方的是“要价多少”的问题，所以选B。14.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.参考答案：D15.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C略16.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题

每题1分

满分10分）下面短文有10处错误。请在有错的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改仅限一词。(注意：错误不受行限制)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在文后横线上写上改加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在文后横线上写出该词并用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下面画一横（_

）线，并在文后横线上写上修改后的词。

注意：请务必将答案写在文章后的划线处！Deareditor,Severaldaysbefore,myfellowcollegestudentsandIvisitedthelocalCincinnatiBlindandDeafSchool.Wehadapartywithsomeofthedisabledstudentsthere.Weplayedgamestogetherandhadafun.Imetagirlattheparty.Shecan’tspeak,orcanshehear.We“talked”witheachotherbymakingsomegestureswritingoneachother’shand.Soonwebecamegoodfriends.Whenitwastimeforustosaygoodbye,shewroteonmyhand,“Pleasecomehereasmoreaspossible.”Tearsfloateddownmyface.Manypeopleareconcerningaboutdisabledpeople,andgivemoneytothem.Butthesedisabledpeoplemaywantcommunicationwithordinarypeopletoomorethanmoney.Editor,Iwanttotellpeoplethis:“Ifyouknowanydisabledpeople,don’tforgettovisitthemregularly.Theyneedfriend.”Manythanks!

CharlesEdwards参考答案：1.before—ago

2.a去掉

3.ornor

4.writingorwriting

5.hand—hands

6.moreoften

7.floatedrolled

8.concerningconcerned

9.too

even

10.friend

friendship略19.单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

请在错词下划线(___)，将正确答案写在线下；请将多余的词直接划掉(\)；请在缺词处填漏字符号(/\)，将所缺的词写在下面。76.Ashewalkedfurtheralong,andheheardavoicesaying.77.Asaresulttheheavysnow,manyplantsdiedfromthecold.78.

Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,wasamongthewinners.79.

Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudidverywellinthemid-termexamination.80.

Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,myfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.参考答案：76.去掉and77.result后加of78.For改为To79.great改为greatly80.finishing改为finished三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen,duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisfortyfiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschoolleavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarried

.A.atabouttwentyfive

B.intheirearlyfiftiesC.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD.atanyagefromfifteentofortyfive57.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990

.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive

B.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.58.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother

.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment.D.wasunlikelytofindajob.59.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto

.A.marrysothattheycangetajob

B.LeaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy60.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento

.A.stayathoneafterleavingschool

B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlife

D.Marrywhilestillatschool参考答案：56－60ADDDC略21.Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcameandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication(药物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidetogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi.Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.32.Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A.Anxious. B.Depressed. C.Hopeful. D.Fearful.33.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereadaboutitbychance.B.Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C.Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D.Sheknewitfromherfriend.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A.pleasewith B.unabletomoveC.unabletogetrideof D.freeof35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsAreOurBestFriendsB.PetDogsCanBetheBestC