山西省大同市吉家庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市吉家庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthemissingboybutthey’redoingallthey_______.

Ashall

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan参考答案：D2.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems__________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B3.---I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?---I'mafraidthatI________itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.willthrow

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.threw参考答案：D4.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon

C.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D5.Itwasnotuntilthesupremelendingcrisis(次贷危机)hadcausedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystem______Americansrealizedtheseverity(严重性)ofthesituation.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略6.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

7.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

参考答案：B句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。8.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing参考答案：C9.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded参考答案：D略10.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A11.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：C12.

_____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C13.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D14.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out参考答案：C略15.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I

abetterpositionatIBM.

A．offer

B．offered

C．amoffered

D．wasoffered参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了动词的语态和时态。因问句使用了一般过去时，答语要采用与之呼应的一般过去时的被动语态。16.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．access参考答案：D略17.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D18.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever参考答案：A考查定语从句，先行词是astudent，定语从句中Ithought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。二、填空19.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________becauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)2.

Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbe________inallkindsofschoolsnow.(educate)3.

Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________twochildren.(include)4.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Heoftenhelpsothers_______likeLeiFeng(willing)5.

Itwouldbeunreasonabletodemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerofreasoningtobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe_______whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)6.

ThetwoclaimedtobeborninGermany,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebutGerman.

(German)7.

Aftersome_________,we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.(consider)8.

Studentsshouldknowthe_________differencesofEnglish—speakingcountries.(culture)9.

Itissaidthatthebeautifuldresswasdesignedbyafamous__________(design)10.Myfatherlikesthingsmadeofwoodverymuch,suchas________furniture,houses,toysandsoon.(wood)参考答案：20.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探测器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.参考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段讲述中国未来的空间站计划，中国希望到2022年建成空间站，预计至少运行10年。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国希望该空间站在2022年前完工。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故complete只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词completed。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：它成功地在月球上发现了一个探测器。landed为动词，需要副词形式修饰，故填successfully。三、阅读理解21.CJ6Fcbnuary,2019Imaginetensofthousandsofhugeenginesarepushingourplanetawayfromadyingsun.Thevisualeffectisimpressiveandgoeswellwiththestory.ThestoryisnotthetypicalHollywoodstyle:Asuperherosavestheearth;everyoneelseistheretogivearoundofapplause.Themovie"theWanderingEarth"bringsaseriousquestiontotheaudience:Whatareyougoingtodowhenfacinganunavoidabledisastertoourcivilization?Allcharactersinthemovieareordinarypeopleandeveryonegivestheiranswerwithshininghumanity.Againstalltheodds(逆境)withoutagoodfight.Thechanceofsuccessisclosetozerobuttheychoosehope.ItisaSci-fifan'sfeastyoudon'twanttomiss.Sylph16February,2019I'llexpectspaceshipsinHollywoodmovieswhenEarthisnolongersuitableforhumansurvival.ButinChineseconcept,wewillneverabandonourhome.Weput10000enginesonEarthandrunawaytogether.ThisiswhereAmericansandChinesediffer.LOLSteve

27February.2019Thismoviehasalotofdialogues,morethanthat’snecessaryinmostscenes.Andthestoryliecouldbebetter.Anotherissueisthecast,whichisalmostmadeupofrookiesorfreshfaces,Thoughtheactingisnotbad,it'scertainlynotconsistenteitherSwanIMarch.2019Usually,foreignersinChinesesciencefictionfilmsareportrayedaseitherbadorincompetent(无能的).Yetin"theWanderingEarth",theChinesestruggletosavetheearth,andeagerlycooperatewithaninternationalforceoflargelynamelessheroesIt’sanotherreminderthatinthisdepressingfuturehumanbeingsmustunite.Mike17March.2019Thescreenwriting(电影剧本创作)fitsrightintothegrandplotoftheoriginalnovelbyCixinLiu.Thestory,thesettingandthespecialeffectsmadehisimaginationcomealive!

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicateintheCJScomment?A.IntheWanderingEarth,everyoneworkstogethertosavetheearth.B.InaHollywoodfilm,everyonehelpsasuperherotosavetheearth.C.AllcharactersinaHollywoodfilmareordinaryandgreatpeople.D.TheWanderingEarthdiffersfromtypicalHollywoodfilmsincast.33.InSylphsopinion,thismovieactuallyshows______A.humanconcerns B.culturaldifferencesC.survivalskills D.environmentaldisasters34.WhatdoesStevemainlytalkabout?A.Themovie'scast. B.Themoviesplot.C.Themovieslines D.Themovie'sdrawbacks35.MikemakeshiscommentintermsofA.stonylines B.specialeffects C.noveladaptations D.thesetting参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文为五条网络影评。文章摘选自网络上五个人对电影《流浪地球》的评论。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句及后面的Asuperherosavestheearth;everyoneelseistheretogivearoundofapplause.可知，这个故事不是典型的好莱坞风格：一个超级英雄拯救地球，其他人都在那里给予热烈的掌声。由此推知，在《流浪的地球》这部电影中，没有超级英雄，而是每个人都齐心协力地拯救地球。故A选项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Sylph16February,2019部分的ButinChineseconcept,wewillneverabandonourhome…ThisiswhereAmericansandChinesediffer.可推知，在Sylphs看来，这部电影实际上表现了中美的文化差异。故B选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Steve27February.2019部分的Andthestoryliecouldbebetter.Anotherissueisthecast,whichisalmostmadeupofrookiesorfreshfaces,Thoughtheactingisnotbad,it'scertainlynotconsistenteither.可知，Steve认为这部电影本来可以更好、还有一点的缺点。故D选项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike17March.2019部分的Thescreenwriting(电影剧本创作)fitsrightintothegrandplotoftheoriginalnovelbyCixinLiu.可知，Mike从小说改编的角度做出了自己的评论。故C选项正确。22.Sometimestherealworldcanbeaconfusingplace.Itisnotalwaysfairorkind.Andintherealworldtherearenotalwayshappyendings.Thatiswhy,everyonceinawhile,weliketoescapeintotheworldoffantasy(幻想)—aplacewherethingsalwaysgoourwayandthereisalwaysahappyending.Wewanttobelieveinfantasticcreaturesinimaginarylands.Wewanttobelieveinmagicpowers,goodfriends,andthepowerofgoodtoovercomeevil.Weallfantasizeaboutbeingabletoflyandliftbuildingsofftheground.Andhowgoodamagicswordwouldfeelinourhandaswegoofftokilladragonorwinthehandofabeautifulprincess.TheamazingadventuresofSuperman,PeterPan,andHarryPotterhavecharmedmanypeople,childrenandadultsalike.Themainreasonisthatthesestoriesofferuschancestogetawayfromthisreal,fru