山西省太原市小店区北格镇第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市小店区北格镇第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。2._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C3.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances___thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweanswer参考答案：A4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C5.Ifyouhavenoideaabouthowtopronouncethewordscorrectly,youmay______thewordsinyourdictionary.

A.lookup

B.comeacross

C.dealwith

D.referto参考答案：A6.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略8.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A9.Weweregoingtogoout,but_______watchingTVathomebecauseofrain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评四的单项填空】

A.tookup

B.cameout

C.setout

D.endedup参考答案：d略10.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.参考答案：A略11.

SupposingI_____youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turndown参考答案：D12.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a参考答案：C略13.______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D14.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

参考答案：C15.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch参考答案：B16.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。17.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtobeafatgirl,weighs80kilos.IwasafraidofhavingPEclassesbecauseIwasoftenlaughedontheplayground.Atfirst,Idecidedtoeatlessinordertolosetheweight.However,justseveraldayslate,Ibegantofeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateinclass.Myparentstookmetoseeourdoctor,thattoldmewhatwasnotagoodideatoeatonlyalittle.Instead,headvisedmetoeatabalanceddietbutencouragedmetoworkouteveryday.IfollowedhisadvicesandgraduallyIbecameveryslimly.参考答案：Iusedtobeafatgirl,weighs80kilos.IwasafraidofhavingPEclassesbecauseIwasoftenlaughed

weighing∧ontheplayground.Atfirst,Idecidedtoeatlessinordertolosetheweight.However,justseveraldaysat

去掉late,Ibegantofeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateinclass.Myparentstookmetoseeourdoctor,thattoldmelater

couldn’t

whowhatwasnotagoodideatoeatonlyalittle.Instead,headvisedmetoeatabalanceddietbutencouragedmeit

and

toworkouteveryday.IfollowedhisadvicesandgraduallyIbecameveryslimly.

advice

slim【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己曾经因为胖而减肥，结果几天后开始感到累，无法集中精力上课。父母带她看医生，医生建议她均衡饮食并锻炼。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句中weigh为非谓语动词，为不及物动词，故用现在分词作状语。句意：我曾经是一个胖女孩，重80公斤。故将weighs改成weighing。第二处：考查短语。短语laughat嘲笑。句意：我害怕上体育课，因为我经常在操场上被嘲笑。故在laughed后加at。第三处：考查短语。短语loseweight减肥。句意：起初，为了减肥，我决定少吃点。故将the删除。第四处：考查副词。late为形容词，表示“迟的”。这里用副词later，表示“后来”。句意：然而，就在几天后，我开始觉得累了。故将late改为later。第五处：考查时态。根据全文可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：无法集中精力上课。故将can’t改为couldn’t。第六处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为doctor，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。句意：我的父母带我去看医生，医生告诉我只吃一点不是个好主意。故将that改成who。第七处：考查代词。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式toeatonlyalittle.。句意：医生告诉我只吃一点不是个好主意。故将what改成it。第八处：考查连词。分析前后句可知，这里为并列关系。句意：相反，他建议我吃均衡的饮食，并鼓励我每天锻炼。故将but改成and。第九处：考查名词。名词advice为不可数名词。句意：我听从了他的建议，渐渐地我变得非常苗条。故将advices改成advice。第十处：考查形容词。副词very修饰形容词。句意：我听从了他的建议，渐渐地我变得非常苗条。故将slimly改为slim。19.

Iaminashoppingcenterwhenitstarted.Atfirst,Ifelt

86______aslightlyshakingthroughmybody.ThenIheardabignoise

87________likethunder.Peoplelookedateachotherinfear.Somechildren

88________criedbecausetheywereveryfrightening.Thentherealnoisecame,89_______asbombsbelowtheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peopleran90_______inalldirection.Theydidnotknowwheretogo.Somepeopleran

91______outoftheshoppingcenter.Itriedmybesttorunoutthestreettoo.92________Peopleranwildlyaspiecesofglassandbricksfellonit.Thenthewalls93____

begantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Icalmeddownandaskedmyself,”DidIrealsurvive?”Icouldnotbelieveitwasover.94_____Itwasdarkaroundme.IcouldnotlookatallandIdidnotknow

95______ifanyonewasaroundme.IdidnotevenknowwhereIwas.

参考答案：86.am—was.

87.slightly—slight

88.正确

89frightening—frightened

90.as—like

91.direction—directions

92.第二个out后面加into93.it–them

94real—really

95.look—see三、阅读理解20.TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial（家庭的）,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviour—ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress（倒退）.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentslyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions（违规）mustbefirm,fair,transparent（透明的).83.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?A.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.B.Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionispossible.C.Weknowthatthisphenomenonexistsineverymedicalschool.D.Westillneedmorereliabledatatoknowhowseriousitis.84.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause______.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.B.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine.C.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.D.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools.85.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Medicalschoolsshouldmakealesscompetitiveenvironmentforstudents‘B.Outstandingpeopleshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobefollowed.C.Medicalstudentsshouldbepositiveincreatingandpreservingmoralbehavior.D.Weshouldfocusonthecause-and-effectofthecheatinginexaminmedicalschools.86.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Itmakeslittlesensetotalkaboutmedicalschoolstudentcheatinginexam.B.Medicalschoolshaven’tbeendoingwelltohelpstudentsdevelopmorallyC.CheatinginexamsistolerableoutsideofmedicalschoolD.Eliminationofexamshelpscultivatehealthiercharactersofmedicalschoolstudents.参考答案：DACB21.Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(纺织)industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!8.WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondon

B.Athighschool C.AtCambridge

D.InScienceMuseum9.Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceen