山西省大同市马军营乡中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市马军营乡中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’t_______yet.A.turnedoff

B.turnedout

C.turnedin

D.turnedup参考答案：D2.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful参考答案：B3.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely参考答案：C4.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad参考答案：B略5.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto参考答案：A句意：如果你习惯于努力工作，最终就会获得成功。beusedtosth./doing“习惯于……”。6.---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.--I’mnotsurprisedatthenewsatall._______,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Firstofall

D.Afterall参考答案：D7.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：A8.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup参考答案：B9.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though尽管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此处是nowthat引导的原因状语从句，故选C项。10.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards参考答案：B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。11.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather参考答案：A12.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On参考答案：B13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A14.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：C15.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it’sgreat.ButI___________yourvoicejustnow.A.didn’tknow

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’thear

D.don’tknow参考答案：B16.They________theprisonerstoexercisetwohoursaday.A.permit

B.suggest

C.let

D.make参考答案：A二、填空17.CharlesRichardDrew____41____(be)afamousAfrican—Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsof____42____(life)duringWorldWarII.CharlesRichardDrew____43____(bear)in1904inWashingtonD.C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsfor____44____(swim).Later,heturnedtobasketballandfootball.Duringcollege,Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedMedicalSchoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933,hereceived____45____(he)doctorofMedicineDegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions（输血）.Throughhisexperiments,hefoundthatbloodplasma（血浆）couldbe____46____(success)usedinsteadofwholeblood.He____47____(write)uptheresultsinapublishedreport.DuringWorldWarII,CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollection____48____processingofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Theselife-savingplasmascuredwoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Charlesdiedin1950as____49____resultofacaraccident.Afterhispassingaway,hereceivedmanyhonors.Manyschoolsandinstitutionswerenamed____50____him.参考答案：41.was

42.lives

43.wasborn

44.swimming

45.his

46.successfully

47.wrote

48.and

49.a

50.after这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了非洲裔美国医生CharlesRichardDrew对医疗事业做出的伟大贡献。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：CharlesRichardDrew是一位著名的非洲裔美国医生和科学家。根据下文Charles于1950年去世，可知他是个医生应用过去式，主语是三单，故填was。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他在血库方面的研究帮助拯救了二战期间成千上万人的生命。

life表生命时是可数名词，成千上万个生命应用复数形式，故填lives。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。bear作动词时有“生产”的意思，但表示出生时常用其过去分词born，“生于…….”常用beborn结构，此处是他生于1904年，故填wasborn【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他获得了很多游泳方面的奖牌。空格前的for是介词，其后的动词要动名词作宾语，故填swimming。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：1933年，他获得了医学博士学位。空格后是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he是主格，需用其形容词性物主代词，故填his。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：通过实验，他发现血浆可以成功地被用于代替全血。副词常常用来修饰动词，此处，success要修饰use，success是名词，需用其副词形式，故填successfully。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他在一份已发表的报告中写下了这些结果。文章叙述的是过去的事情，他写下结果应用过去式，故填wrote。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他组织了来自不同医院的血浆的处理和收集。根据句意，血浆的处理与收集之间应是并列关系，“和”的意思，故填and。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：查尔斯与1950年去世，死于车祸。此处是冠词a用于固定短语中，asaresultof作为……的结果，故填a。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多学校都以他的名字命名。短语benamedafter以……命名，故填after。18.Thankstohardwork,he_______(success,

succeed,successful)inworkingouttheproblem.参考答案：

succeeded三、阅读理解19.Ihadnevergivenathoughttoworkingonanewspaper.Butwhenmyhusbanddecidedtostartoneinoursmallrockymountaintown,Iwentalongwiththeidea.Ididn’tknowhowtointerviewanyone,takeinterestingphotos,orevenputanewspaperarticletogether.SoItookmycameraandjuststartedcarryingitwithmeeverywhere. OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentonachildren’shayridetogetsomeshotsofthelocalkids.Iarrivedearly,soIcouldtalktotheadultsincharge,IneededtogetsomeinformationtogowithanypictureItook. Afterthekidswereseatedonthehay(干草),Ihadplentyofpicturesoftheirsmilingfaces.Ijuststoppedtochatwithaladywhohadherhorsewithher.Sheplannedtoridealongsidethewagonandkeepaneyeonthings. WhileIchattedwithher,herhorseturnedtofullyfacemeandgavemeabighorsesmile.Heopenedhismouthwide,showingallofhisteeth.WealllaughedandIaskedtheladytomakehimdoitagainsoIcouldtakeapicture.Shesaidshehadn’tmadehimdoitthefirsttimeanddidn’tknowhowtogethimsmileagain.ks5u Isteppedback,positionedmycamera,andsaidtothehorse,“Smileagainforthecamera,”andhedid!Helookedrightatthecameraandgavemeahugehorsesmile.Infact,Igottwoshotsofhimandhewaswillingtokeepsmilingatthecamera. Lateron,wepublishedthepicturesofthekidsandtheirhayrideinthepaperbutthepictureofthehorsegotthemostattention.Ihavekeptthatpictureinmyphotoalbumtothisday.AndproudlyshowitoffeverychanceIget. Afterthat,Iwasalwaysreadytogoandgetthestory.Ihadlearnedhowexcitingandrewardinginterviewsandnewsphotographycouldbe.Youmaythinkyouknowyourcommunityprettywell.Butwonderful