山西省大同市小南头中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市小南头中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C2.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon

B.tobereliedupon

C.toberelied

D.torelyupon参考答案：B3.JaneAustinenjoyawidepopularityinthemoderntimes,fornowthereaderscanstill_________thecharactersinhernovels.A.specializein

B.catchonC.turndown

D.identifywith参考答案：D考查动词词组。A.specializein专门研究；

B.catchon理解，明白；C.turndown拒绝，调低；

D.identifywith与---一致。JaneAustin在现代广泛受欢迎，因为现在读者仍能认同她小说中的人物形象。根据句意可知选D。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?

—Sure,_____.

A.goahead

B.mypleasure

C.youmight

D.you’rewelcome参考答案：A略5.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：B6.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C7.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems参考答案：C略8.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.see

B.consult

C.confirm

D.strengthen参考答案：C

略9.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need参考答案：C10.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C11.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin参考答案：B12.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown参考答案：B略13.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch参考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句运用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我宁愿读一篇故事，也不愿意看无聊的电视剧。故选A。14.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning参考答案：C15.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take参考答案：B略17.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic参考答案：B略18.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B

略二、短文改错19.单句改错（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）每句只有一个错误。按下列情况改正：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：不要改动原句的意思。61.Thetwonationsareonwarwitheachotherforyears. 61._________62.There’snochoicebutwaittilltherainstops. 62._________63.Hesaidhehadfinishedthetaskaweekago.

63._________64.Allthefurnitureswasboughtinthatstore.

64._________65.Theriverthatwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

65._________参考答案：61.on—at

62.but后加to

63.ago—before64.furnitures—furniture

65.去掉that三、阅读理解20.

Anewstudyshowsoneofthelargestglaciers(冰川)inGreenlandisbecomingsmallerandspeedingtotheseafasterthanscientistsexpected.Ifitcontinues,Greenlanditselfcouldbecomemuchsmallerduringthiscenturyandglobalseascouldriseasmuchas3feet.Theratesofchangethatwe’renoticingaremuchhigherthanexpected.Iftheseratescontinue,itisnotlikelythatGreenlandcouldshrinkbyseveraltensofpercentthiscentury.However,it’snotknownhowquicklythiscoastalresponseoftheGreenlandicesheetmeltingwillhaveaneffectonthevastinlandice.Greenlandistheworld’slargestisland,coveringareamorethanthreetimesthesizeofTexas.Some81percentofitiscoveredbyice,andtherearemanyglaciers.Glaciersarelikeslow-movingriversofice.Whereaglaciermeetsthesea,itsweightkeepsitfirmlyrestingonthebottom.Aglacier’sfrontisthepointwherethewaterisdeepenoughthattheglacierfloats.

Sincethe1970s,thefrontofHelheimstayedinthesameplace.Thenitbeganmeltingrapidly,movingback4.5milesfrom2001throughthispastsummer.Ithasalsogrownthinner,fromtoptobottom,bymorethan130feetsince2001.Andoverthesepastyears,itstriptotheseahasspedupfromabout70feetperdaytonearly110.Themeltingisdrivenbyawarmerclimate.TemperaturesinGreenlandhaverisenmorethanfivedegreesFahrenheit(华氏温度)inthelasttenyears.SincemostofGreenland’siceisonland,seaswillriseastheicemelts.IfallGreenland’sicesheetmelted,oceanswouldbe15-20feethigher.Nobodyexpectsthattohappenanytimesoon.73.Whatcanweknowabouttheglaciersaccordingtothepassage?A.GlaciersonlylieinGreenland.B.Wateringlaciersismorethanseawater.C.Glacierssometimesfloatonthewater.D.Glacierscanincreasethewaterleveloflakes.74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatGreenland___________.A.belongstoCanada

B.isthelargestislandinNorthAmericaC.isallcoveredwithglaciersD.issinkingunderthesealevel75.WhichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofthedisappearingofGreenlandglaciers?A.Theclimateoftheworldwillbewarmer.B.Theglaciersinotherareaswillbebigger.C.Itwillbeeasyforexplorerstovisittheisland.D.Somecoastalcitiesmaybeunderthesea.参考答案：CBD21.阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.

Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.56.

Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means___________.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.57.

Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegr