山西省太原市宇星苑学校2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市宇星苑学校2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared参考答案：D29.Wearecollectingmoneyforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea;pleasegive_______.

A.automatically

B.simply

C.actually

D.generously参考答案：D略3..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard参考答案：C略4.—RememberthefirsttimewemeetJim?—OfcourseIdo.You________

inthelibrary.A.hadread

B.werereading

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：B5.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D6.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision参考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似点；"convention"惯例，约定；"collision"碰撞，冲突．根据句意，欧洲人和罗姆人的文化"冲突"导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们．故选D．7.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：D8.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad参考答案：C

解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

9.Iate_____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_____20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

参考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。10.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional参考答案：A11.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

参考答案：C12.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense参考答案：C13.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after参考答案：B14.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.15.--IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：“如果我明天早上9点给你打电话，你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语境时间状语at9o'clocktomorrowmorning及then（那时候）可知，此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can参考答案：A略二、填空17.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest___41___(perform)since2010,___42___theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints___43___(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly___44___(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企业),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks___45___theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas___46___Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Minaadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely___47___(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice___48___(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies___49___promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond___50___(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.参考答案：41.performance

42.as/because

43.higher

44.driven

45.to

46.the

47.togrow

48.increasing

49.on

50.globally本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。【41题详解】考查名词。此处应该用名词performance（表现）作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语Theincrease是被动关系，故填driven。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanksto为固定短语，意为“幸亏了…，由于…”，故填to。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。belikelytodosth,为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。【48题详解】考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with+宾语+现在分词作状语，此动词increase与宾语revenue（税收）是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。此处用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第4小题中此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语Theincrease是被动关系，故填driven。第7小题考查不定式。此处固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。2.如果是形容词、副词，应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第3小题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。第10小题考查副词。此处指用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。3.如果考查某些固定用法。要牢记固定语法规则，认真分析。如第5小题考查固定短语：thanksto（幸亏了…，由于…，）。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。18.Vegetarianism（素食主义）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___(become)morewell-knownintheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___44___theenvironment.___45___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（转基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.参考答案：41.toeat

42.arebecoming

43.Why

44.on

45.Worries

46.healthier

47.the

48.another

49.organically

50.isproduced【分析】本文为说明文。素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。固定搭配：decidetodo“决定做……”。故填toeat。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填isbecoming。【43题详解】考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。固定搭配：haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。故填on。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填isproduced。【点睛】英语短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。如第5小题，考查名词复数，根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。三、阅读理解19.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasaself-evidenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisabigfatpainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher’sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“HowdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“HowdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit.”Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumption(假定)thatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromtheskillsandknowledgewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburdenisonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshowIdesignformyowneaseandconvenience.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkit’sfarmoreusefultosay,"Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous.

B.Veryannoying.C.Verydifficult.

D.Veryfrequent.5.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto

.A.discoverwhetherhisstudentsknowB.avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.applyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudents’learning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheiroriginalpurpose.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhatthey