山西省大同市新泉中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市新泉中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if参考答案：A2.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C4._____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determining

D.Bedetermined参考答案：A5.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.

A.where

B.which

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A6.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A7.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

参考答案：B8.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：A略9.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures参考答案：D10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C11.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when参考答案：C12.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略13.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是thetrain，指物，定语从句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引导。故选C。14..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto参考答案：C略15.Themanwasnot

whenheheardthe

words.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened

参考答案：C16.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A17.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching参考答案：C略18.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A．Which

B．AsC．That

D．It参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B项正确。二、短文改错19.此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MikeandIarepenfriend.Whenhecametoseeme,Ididn’tknowwhetherIshouldlethimtokissmeonthecheeksorjusthadahandshakewithhim.Whenhegotofftheplaneandsawme,Ismiled,cameforwardtomeandshookhandswithme.Iwassurprising.Wetalkedhappyonthewaytomyhome.Iaskedhimthathedidn’tkissmeonthecheeks.“Well,whenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.NowI’minChina,butIshoulddoastheChinesedo,”hesaidwithsmileonhisface.DothatmeanIshouldkisshimonthecheekswhenIgotoAmerica?参考答案：①friend改为friends

②去掉to

③had改为have

④I改为he

⑤surprising改为surprised

⑥happy改为happily

⑦that改为why⑧but改为so

⑨withsmile间加a

⑩Do改为Does三、阅读理解20.SmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自动地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcansharevideosonthephone.B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.2.WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.GoogleClips. B.GoProHero.C.SnapSunglasses. D.AppleiPhoneX.3.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition?A.Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser'sface.C.Bypressingaspecialbutton.D.Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。【1题详解】细节理解题。由GoogleClips中的“GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由SnapSunglasses中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.”直接理解可知，SnapSunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由AppleiPhoneX中“Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。21.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputereagerly.Jasondecidednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhopedtobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeen

scoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”66.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisf