山西省太原市太行中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市太行中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate参考答案：D2.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any参考答案：D3.Althoughtoforgiveisavirtue,______noonehaseversaiditiseasy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D./参考答案：D30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略5.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade参考答案：D6.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．as40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan参考答案：B8.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．are

D．is参考答案：B略9.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]参考答案：1-5

ABCDB10.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.

A.affordably B.reasonably C.recently

D.competitively参考答案：A11.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D略12.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C13.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation参考答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。Stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；condition“条件，情况”；situation“形式，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。”14.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.

A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.incaseof参考答案：D15.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup编造，化妆；B.accountfor对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C.applyfor申请；D.takeup拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。16.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C17.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!参考答案：D考查交际用语。——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。18.语法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.参考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本题考查语法填空。主要考查定语从句、名词性从句等方面。【116题详解】考查定语从句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词，以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。【117题详解】考查连词。before在……之前。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才最终包含了“快乐”的感觉。故填before。【118题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是hedgecity，从句中feature与先行词hedgecity是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使AndyYan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。故填whose。【119题详解】考查名词性从句。根据宾语从句中from，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：你认为可能找出这些外来词来自哪里吗？【120题详解】考查名词性从句。还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故选择what，表示“什么样的”，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。故填what。【121题详解】考查定语从句。先行词actor指“演员”这份职业，故用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。句意：他是个很好的演员，很多喜剧演员都没有（这份表演才艺），他也是个好导演，好作家。故填which。19.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．an;/参考答案：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项二、完型填空20.ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek".Howmanytimeshavewe

21

dreamsuntiltomorrow?I’dsaytoomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot

22

.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Hereiswhy.Asyouknow,tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,butthe

23

is:everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.

24

ofusknowtheday,orthehour.

25

,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgravewith

26

dreams.Makethe

27

togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnever

28

.Youcan

29

aboutwritingthegreatAmericanplay,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpento

30

.Youcandreamaboutfindingacure

31

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecome

32

withthenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.They

33

youtogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Youcan’tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdream

34

isfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocould

35

amazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo,butallowedfearto

36

youofthefactthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.InthemovieAfterEarth,WillSmith’scharactersays,"Fearisnot

37

.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangeriswhatexists.Butfearisachoice."Choosenottoletfear

38

youfromachievingyourdreams.Imaginehowmuch

39

you’llbeifyou’relivingthelifeyoualwaysdreamedabout.Theonlythingthatisstoppingyouisyou.Therearesomanyamazing

40

andpeoplewaitingforyou.Sodon’tkeepyourdreamswaiting.Goafterthemtoday!21.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.seeoff22.A.stop

B.disappear

C.show

D.wait23.A.theory

B.puzzle

C.reality

D.concern24.A.None

B.Nobody

C.All

D.Neither25.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise26.A.unfulfilled

B.unsatisfied

C.undone

D.unreasonable27.A.choice

B.decision

C.mistake

D.difference28.A.realize

B.recognize

C.cometrue

D.comeout29.A.think

B.talk

C.walk

D.dream30.A.wood

B.paper

C.book

D.iron31.A.of

B.as

C.to

D.for32.A.equipped

B.matched

C.filled

D.compared33.A.request

B.order

C.require

D.command34.A.supporters

B.friends

C.killers

D.opponents35.A.achieve

B.haveachieved

C.lose

D.havelost36.A.tell

B.convince

C.persuade

D.remind37.A.lovely

B.acceptable

C.false

D.real38.A.save

B.shelter

C.stop

D.protect39.A.excited

B.happier

C.upset

D.morecrazy40.A.advantages

B.information

C.opportunities

D.dangers参考答案：21-25.ADCAB

26-30.ABCDB

31-35.DACCB

36-40.BDCBC24.A考查不定代词。哪一天或哪一刻没人能说得清。故选A。25.B考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise要不然的话。所以，我们真正拥有的是今天。故选B。26.A考查形容词。A.unfulfilled未完成的；B.unsatisfied不满意的；C.undone未做的；D.unreasonable不合理的。不要因未实现梦想抱憾而终。故选A。27.B考查名词。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.mistake错误；D.difference区别。梦想，或伟大或平凡，不论怎样，从即刻起，作出追逐每个梦想的决定。故选B。28.C考查动词词组。A.realize意识到；B.recognize辨认出；C.cometrue变成现实；D.comeout出来，出现，出版。如果跨不出第一步，梦想将终归是梦想。故选C。29.D考查动词。A.think想，认为；B.talk谈论；C.walk散步；D.dream梦想。写出一部伟大的美剧是你的最大梦想。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.wood木材；B.paper纸；C.book书；D.iron铁。但是，如果不拿起笔，这部伟大的美剧将永远不会问世。故选B。31.D考查介词。你梦想找到治愈癌症的良方，故选D。32.A考查动词。A.equipped装备；B.matched匹配；C.filled填充；D.compared比较。但是，如果你不学习，不用发现良方所需的工具和手段来武装自己，那仅是纸上谈兵。故选A。33.C考查动词。A.request请求；B.order命令；C.require要求；D.command命令。实现梦想要求你别再做白日梦，而是朝着梦想努力。故选C。【学法指导】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。25小题B考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise要不然的话。所以，我们真正拥有的是今天。故选B。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。Youcandreamaboutfindingacure

31

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecome

32

withthenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.31小题D考查介词。你梦想找到治愈癌症的良方，故选D。32小题A考查动词。A.equipped装备；B.matched匹配；C.filled填充；D.compared比较。但是，如果你不学习，不用发现良方所需的工具和手段来武装自己，那仅是纸上谈兵。故选A。21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theoldmanawokejustbeforesunrise,asheoftendid.Hewaswalkingbytheocean'sedgeto

1

thenewday.Ashemovedthroughthemorningdawn,he

2

onafaint,farawaymotion.Hesawayoungman,bendingandwavingarms,dancingonthebeach,no

3

thathewasincelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobegin.Ashe

4

,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtothebay,butratherbendingtolookingthroughwhatwasleftbythenight's

5

,stoppingnowandthento

6

upstarfishandthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothe

7

.Heaskedtheyouththe

8

oftheeffort."Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannot

9

totheseabythemselves,"theyouthreplied."Whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIputthembackintothesea."Astheyouthmadehis

10

,theoldmanlookedatthevastexpanseofbeach,stretchinginboth

11

beyondeyesight.Starfishlitteredtheshorein

12

beyondcalculation.Thehopelessnessoftheyoungman’splanbecame

13

andtheoldmancountered,"Buttherearemorestarfishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisdown.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakea(n)

14

."Theyoungmanpausedbrieflytoconsiderthewords,benttopickupastarfishandthrewitasfaras

15

.Turningtotheoldman,hesaid,"Imadeadifferencetothatone."

1.A.accept

B.inspect

C.inspire

D.greet2.A.focused

B.insisted

C.carried

D.stepped3.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.way

D.problem4.A.approached

B.left

C.thought

D.remained5.A.coldness

B.darkness

C.tide

D.steam6.A.set

B.pick

C.take

D.hold7.A.river

B.pond

C.lake

D.sea8.A.cause

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.idea9.A.swim

B.return

C.fly

D.dive10.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.instruction

D.explanation11.A.directions

B.arms

C.length

D.methods12.A.piles

B.need

C.numbers

D.danger13.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.clear14.A.sense

B.effort

C.difference

D.effect15.A.possible

B.likely

C.necessary

D.probable参考答案：1-5

DABAC

6-10

BDCBD

11-15ACDCA略三、阅读理解22.Iwasneverparticularlykindtomygrandfather.Irememberhimcomingintothesittingroomonenight,andwhenhewenttositdown,Isaidtomybrother,“Ihopehedoesn’tsitdown.”Iwas12yearsoldthen.Mygrandfatherwrotepoetryongreatrollsofthinwhitepaperwithapaintbrush,butovertheyearsIwouldn’tlistentohimreadhispoems.I’dletmyChinesegobythen,whichmadelisteningtohimtoomuchofaneffort.OnMonday,he’dbesittingatDragonBoatRestaurantwithotheroldChinesemen.TuesdaystoFriday,hewasatasmallsquaretablebyhimselfwithapotofteaandtheChinesenewspaper.Buthewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbraincancerand,threemonthslater,hedied.Atthefuneral,mysadnesswasovershadowedbyasenseofregret.I’drejectedmygrandfatherthecommonestofkindness.Iwas16yearsole.Iamnow26.Afewweeksago,duringafamilydinnerataChineserestaurant,thewaitercomplimented(恭维)mymumonmyspeakingtoherinChinese,sayingwithasighthathisownkidscouldbarelyspeakaChinesesentence.MomtoldhimIhadstoppedspeakingChineseforsomeyearsandthenhadsuddenlystartedupagaininmylateteens.IhaveoftenwanderedhowawaremymumisoftheconnectionbetweenGranddad’sdeathandmyever-improvingChinese.WheneverIamstuckforaword,Iaskher.WheneverIamwithher,ors,Ipractise.NowIamconfidentthatthenexttimeanelderlywantsmetolistentothem,Iamnotonlywilling,Iamable.Infact,themoreIlearn,themoreinterestIhaveinthefantasticChineseculture.Thelearningprocessseemstomeajourneytorediscovermyroots.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Hestruggledtobeapoet.B.Hekeptlittletraditionofhismotherland.C.Hewentouttomeethisfriendseveryday.D.HehaddeepaffectionforChineseTradition.29.Whydidtheauthorfeelregretfulathergrandpa’sfuneral?A.ShecouldspeaklittleChinese.B.Shefailedtocurehimtimely.C.Shehadn’tshowedenoughlovetohim.D.ShecouldnolongerlearnChinesefromhim.30.WhatmadetheauthorlearnChineseagain?A.Familypressure. B.Thewaiter’scompliment.C.Hergrandfather’sdeath. D.Hermom’sencouragement.31. Whatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromdiepassage?A.Shewentallouttounderstandhergrandpa’swordsB.HeryoungsareeagertolearnChinese.C.HermotherurgedhertospeakChinese.D.ShecametoloveChineseculture.参考答案：28-31.DCCD23.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecampupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels（控制板）onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadways.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesameo\moneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor（微处理器）thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead．Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems．ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldo