山西省太原市大明中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市大明中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

---Iagree._____.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.

Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday参考答案：D2.I’masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C3.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A4.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C5.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

参考答案：B6.I’msurethisdrugwillgiveyoufastandeffective_______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.recovery

B.relief

C.survivalD.relaxation参考答案：B7.Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and________，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inallB．infact

C．inshort

D．inreturn参考答案：D8.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰见；D.runout用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。9.----Canyouattendtomorrow'smeeting?----I'msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.seeingtocome

B.toseetotocome

C.toseetocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：B10.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing参考答案：C11.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由三名妇女和四名男子组成的评审委员会受到公众的欢迎。Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)与consistof（由.组成）逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词consistingof。故C选项正确。12.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking参考答案：C略13.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.so

B.as

C.while

D.like参考答案：B14.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D15.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C16.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．atwhich;which C．atwhich;where D．which;inwhich参考答案：C17.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

参考答案：C18.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B19.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Chinesecuisine（菜肴）iswidelyknownandenjoyedintheworld.ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof“tonicfood（滋补食品）.”Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-being(健康),orstaveoff(击退;赶走)sickness,particularlyattimeswhenoneismorelikelytofallill.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesame-oilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.

Infact,someWesterntheoriesofhealtharesimilartothebeliefsinChinesetonicfood,althougheachtakesadifferentpathtowardtheverysamegoal.Westernmedicineactuallyrecommendssomeoftheexactsameingredientsthatmakeuptonicfoods.Sesameoilcanprovidelotsofcalories,andchickenmeatisparticularlyhighinprotein.AnyWesterndoctorshouldbehappytosuggestsuchaChinesedishafterchildbirth.“Warm”or“cool”tonicfoodsarestronglyrecommended.Thechoicesfor“warm”and“cool”foodsrangefromsimpleseacucumbertothedelicacyofbird’snestsoup,dependingontheindividual’seconomiccircumstances.Theconceptoftonicfoodisfarfromlosingcredibility(可信度),eitherwithWesternersorpractitionersofmodernmedicine.Forexample,upuntiltwoyearsago,tonicfoodswereaddedtothemealsservedatarenownedhospital.81.WhatattitudedotheyoungintheEastholdtowards“tonicfood”?

（不超过5个词）(2分)82.WhyaresomeWesterntheoriesofhealthconsideredsimilartotheChinesebeliefsintonicfood?(不超过11个词)（2分）83.Listfourfactorsdecidingtheamountoftonicfood.（不超过20个词）（3分）84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（不超过6个词）（3分）参考答案：81.Theyareincreasinglyignoringit.（不超过5个词）(2分)82.Becausewesternmedicinerecommendssomeingredientsthatmakeuptonicfoods.(不超过11个词)（2分）三、阅读理解21.DownloadingmusicovertheInternetisprettycommonamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.However,whenstudentsdownloadandsharecopyrightedmusicwithoutpermission,theyareagainstthelaw.Asurveyofyoungpeople’smusicownershiphasfoundthatteenagersandcollegestudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongseachontheirdigitalmusicplayers．Halfofthosesurveyedshareallthemusicontheirharddrive(硬盘),enablingotherstocopyhundredsofsongsatanyonetime.Somestudentswerefoundtohaverandomlylinkedtheirpersonalblogstomusicsites,soastoallowfreetriallisteningofcopyrightedsongsforblogvisitors,oradoptedsomeofthesongsasthebackgroundmusicfortheirblogs.Suchpracticesmaybeeasyandfree,butthereareconsequences.SandraDowd,astudentofCentralMichiganUniversity,wasfinedUS$7,500fordownloading501filesfromLimeWire,apeer-to-peerfilesharingprogram.Sandraclaimedthatshewasunawarethatherdownloadswereillegaluntilshewascontactedbyauthorities.Similarly,MikeLewinskipaidUS$4,000tosettlealawsuit（起诉）againsthimforcopyrightviolation(违反).Mikeexpressedshockandcouldn’tbelievethatthiswashappeningtohim.“IjustwantedtosavesomemoneyandIalwaysthoughtthethreatwasjustascaretactic(战术).”“Youknow,everyonedoesit,”addedMike.TheRIAA（RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica）,theorganizationthatfileslawsuitsagainstillegaldownloaders,statesthatsuing(控告)studentswasbynomeanstheirfirstchoice.Unfortunately,withoutthethreatofconsequences,studentsarejustnotchangingtheirbehavior.Educationaloneisnotenoughtostoptheextraordinarygrowthoftheillegaldownloadingpractice.13.Whyisitcommonforstudentstodownloadcopyrightedmusic?A.Theywanttheirfriendstoknowthattheyaresmart.B.Theydon’tthinkthattheywillbecaught.C.Theythinkitisagoodwaytomakesomeextramoney.D.TheyareagainstcopyrightprotectionoverInternet