山西省大同市魏都中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市魏都中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How参考答案：C2.

Thechildren________nottoplaywiththefire.A.areoftentold

B.tell

C.aretelling

D.told参考答案：A3.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt参考答案：B[由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。]4.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking参考答案：C5.ZhaiZhigangisknown____theworld_____ahero____hiswalkinspace.

A.as;as;for

B.to;as;for

C.to;as;on

D.in;for;as参考答案：B略6.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.

the;

a

D.an;a参考答案：D7.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing参考答案：A8.He_______allhismoney_______tocharityafterhedied.A.gave…up

B.gave…awayC.gave…in

D.gave…out参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.gave…up放弃；

B.gave…away赠送，泄密；C.gave…in屈服；

D.gave…out放出。本题的含义是“他死后把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”，giveaway表示捐赠的意思，故本题选B。知识百科9.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed参考答案：C10.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，而thefactory在从句中作地点状语，故选where。11.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad参考答案：B12.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind

helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A.after在……之后；B.since自……以后；C.when当……时；D.until直到…时，根据题意，故选B。13.—Whatwasitthat____________theterribleaccident?—Hisdrivingafterdrinking.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．addedto参考答案：C解析：句意为：——是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？——酒后驾驶。leadto意为“导致”。referto指的是，涉及；turnto转向；addto增加。14.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C15.ThefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Smithwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______,butfailed.A．none

B．either

C．all

D．neither参考答案：B16.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A.identity

B.spellingC.accent

D.vocabulary.参考答案：C考查名词。A.identity

身份；

B.spelling拼写；C.accent

口音；

D.vocabulary.词汇。他带着浓重的日语口音说英语。故选C。17.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。故答案为C。18.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching参考答案：D二、书面表达19.为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了"Heart﹣to﹣heart"专栏．假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Worried的求助信．信中说他最近学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张．请用英文给该同学回一封信．内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由．注意：1．字数为100字左右；2．参考词汇：发脾气loseone'stemper；3．信的开头已经写好，不计入总词数．Hi，Worried，Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Hi，Worried，Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment．Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'tneedtoworrytoomuch．Theimportantthingislearntoreleaseyourpressureandcontrolyourtempersothatyoucangetalongwellwithyourfamilyandfriends．Herearesomeusefultips．First，talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings．Thisisagoodwaytoletyourstressandangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself．Second，gooutdoorsandrelaxyourselfwithyourfavoritesportswithyourfriends．Besides，youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsyourstudyandlife，whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits．Ihopemysuggestionswillbeusefulforyou．Yours本作文为应用文，按照Worried写的求助信写一封回信，根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰，并提出建议并给出理由．，属于提纲作文．在写作时，时态为一般现在时．人称以第三人称为主．重要短语：controlyourtemper（控制脾气）；agoodwayof（…的好方法），letout（释放），getridof（消除），carryon（继续进行），liftyourspirits（振奋精神）．1．重要短语：controlyourtemper（控制脾气）；agoodwayof（…的好方法），letout（释放），getridof（消除），carryon（继续进行），liftyourspirits（振奋精神）．2．重要句式：表语从句和状语从句Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'tneedtoworrytoomuch．定语从句Besides，youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsyourstudyandlife，whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits．20.假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4.每天坚持写日记。注意：1.词数100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.内可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.Asweallknow,vocabularyisofgreatimportance.Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.What’smore,trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglishoutofclass.InthiswayyoucanimproveyourlisteningandspokenEnglishquickly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Oneday,Iwasinclass,feelingfine,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutinasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Everythingwentblurryaroundtheedges.SureIwasabouttofaint,ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothenearestwaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing,andeveryothersymptomfadedtoo.IstillhadnoideawhathadhappenedbutIwassogladitwasover.StillIwasreallyworried.I'dneverfeltthatbadinmylife.Whatwaswrongwithme?Whatifitcameback?Andthen,anhourlater,itdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Onceagain,Icouldn’tbreathe.Andthistime.therewasalsopainthroughoutmyentireupperbody.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain,actuallyafraidformylifeMyteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,"Ineedanambulance:Please."IwassureIwasdying.Tomysurprise,though,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown."Breathe,"shesaid.“you'regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”IfeltlikeIwasgoingcrazy.HereIwastotallylosingit,andshewasactinglikenothingwaswrong!Shekeptontryingtocalmmedown.butIwasn’treadytolisten.Iwassureshedidn’tunderstandhowIfelt.Howcouldshe?Howcouldanyone?Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety(basically,excessiveworryandfearthatispartofyoureverydaylife).Iwasshocked.IhadnoideathattherewasevenanameforwhatIwasfeelingletalonethatithappenedtootherpeople,too!WhenIrealizedthatshereallydidunderstand,Ifeltsorelieved.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortohelpmedealwithmyanxiety.I'dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though--Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.NowwhenIstartfeelingoverwhelmedorsad,Italktomyparentsorfriendsandmycounseloraboutwhateverisbotheringme,andtheyallhelpmesortthingsout.Thisway,I'mdealingwithmyanxietyandstressbeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Mycounselorhasalsotaughtmesomerelaxationtechniquesandstrategiesthathelpmecalmmybodydownatthefirstsignofapanicattack.I'velearnedtotakedeepbreathsandrelaxmymuscles.OrI’llfocusonsomethingelse,orjusttellmyselfI’mgoingtobeokay.Ifonethingdoesn'twork,I'lltryanotherone.Itturnsoutthataboutoneineverytenpeoplehassomekindofananxietydisorder!KnowingthatitscommonandthatlifeisstressfulforalotofgirlsmyagehashelpedmerealizethatIdon’thavetobeashamedorembarrassedaboutit.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.41.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.B.Shecouldn'tcalmherselfdown.C.Shehadahearttrouble.D.Shefeltdizzy.42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingherstory?A.Toinformpeopleofananxietyattack.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetoverananxietydisorder.C.Todescribeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattack.D.Tohelpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough.43.WhatisNOTtheproperwaytodealwithanxietyattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Comfortingyourself.B.Focusingonsomethingelse.C.Talkingtosomebodyyoutrust.D.Takingdeepbreathsanddoingexercises.44.Thecounselorinthepassagemaybe______.A.Aneducationalpsychologist B.aclinicalpsychologistC.myparentsfriend D.myteacher'sfriend45.Whichpartdoesthepassage:probablybelongtoinamagazine?A.TeenLife B.ChickensoupC.ReadforFun D.LiteraryWorld参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了自己焦虑症发作的经历，分享自己的故事以帮助其他正在经历她所经历的痛苦的女孩。【41题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)可知故事开头的作者患了严重的焦虑症，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.（通过分享我的故事，我想让其他和我同龄的女孩知道，你并不像你感觉的那么孤单，谈论这个故事确实很有帮助。）由此可知作者分享她的故事的目的是，帮助其他正在经历她所经历的痛苦的女孩，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I'velearnedtotakedeepbreathsandrelaxmymuscles.（我学会了深呼吸，放松肌肉。）而D选项“深呼吸，做运动”这是让肌肉紧张的，与文章内容不符，所以D选项不是处理焦虑发作的正确方法，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Mycounselorhasalsotaughtmesomerelaxationtechniquesandstrategiesthathelpmecalmmybodydownatthefirstsignofapanicattack.（我的咨询师还教了我一些放松技巧和策略，帮助我在出现恐慌发作的第一个迹象时让身体平静下来。）咨询师给出的方法非常专业，由此推断出文章中的咨询师可能是临床心理学家，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段KnowingthatitscommonandthatlifeisstressfulforalotofgirlsmyagehashelpedmerealizethatIdon’thavetobeashamedorembarrassedaboutit.（知道这很普遍，生活对我这个年龄的很多女孩都有压力，这让我意识到我不必为此感到羞耻或尴尬。）由此推断出这篇文章可能属于杂志的“青少年生活”部分，故选A。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabe