山西省大同市马脊梁矿中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市马脊梁矿中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring参考答案：C2.---DidyouseeTomthisafternoon?---Yes.Afterclass,herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediately,and

hisbag

onthedesk

atonce.

A．left;lied;disappeared

B．leaving;lying;disappeared

C．leaving;lie;disappearing

D．left;lay;disappear

参考答案：B3.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D4.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

---_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：B5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，he______ittohisfriends’help.

A.belonged

B.donated

C.owed

D.gave参考答案：C略6.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

参考答案：A7.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。8.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行词并在从句中作状语时其后的定语从句引导词常用that/inwhich，或者省略引导词。9.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened参考答案：B10.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略12.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D13.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C14.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim参考答案：B15.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto参考答案：C16.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It41

meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster.Ialsocan't42whypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose43situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven44thatthelightisred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomanyaccidentshappen!Allthesesituationsmakeme45_aboutthepurposeoftrafficlights.However,it'sevenmore46toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown47atcrowdedcrossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?48IguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto49traffic.AndI'lldomybestto50thetrafficrules:togo,tobe51,andtostopwhenI'msupposedto.Itoccurstomethatmy52havedonemuchthesameformein53teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany54lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andtolivewith55andpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy56doesn’tgoastray(误入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andtherealsohavebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto57schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas58asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalking59thestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life60"giventomebymyparents.41.A.informs B.reminds C.suggests D.indicates42.A.realize B.understand

C.clarify

D.remember43.A.surprising B.competitive

C.dangerous D.exciting44.A.feel B.stand C.receive

D.notice45.A.dare B.worry C.complain D.wonder46.A.frightening

B.relaxing C.confusing D.interesting47.A.attempts B.efforts C.decisions D.preparations48.A.Since B.But C.So

D.As49.A.affect B.control C.serve D.improve50.A.obey B.recognize C.reflect D.analyze51.A.sensitive B.annoyed C.cautious D.concerned52.A.teachers B.s C.parents D.friends53.A.case B.honor C.place D.terms54.A.yellow B.red C.color1ful D.green55.A.adventure B.joy C.panic D.chance56.A.confidence B.life C.dream D.belief57.A.attend B.start C.leave D.join58.A.good B.convenient

C.special

D.simple59.A.through B.across C.beyond D.above60.A.purposes B.features C.qualities D.signals参考答案：41-45．BBCDD

46-50．ACCBA

51-55．CCDDB

56-60．BAABD试题解析：当我们走在街上的时候，十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进。同样，在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯。41．inform通知；remind提醒，使知道；suggest建议；indicate显示；我所在的镇准备装摄像头监控闯红灯的人，这让我想起很多人把红灯当成是快点走的信号。AD通常不和of连用，C项与上下文不搭配。42．realize意识到；understand理解；clarify分类；remember记得；当绿灯亮起来的时候，有些人却不走了。这让我无法理解。故B正确。43．surprising令人惊讶的；competitive竞争的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；根据后半句，有些人没有看到红灯亮了，却继续向前走，这是很危险的情况。所以C正确。考点定位：形容词44．当红灯亮的时候，人们应该“注意”到，而不是“感觉”“忍受”或“接受”。故D正确。45．dare敢于；worry担忧；complain抱怨；wonder想知道；这些危险的情景让我想知道交通灯的目的究竟是什么。动词wonder表示我很困惑。根据语境可知，答案选。46．frightening令人害怕的；relaxing令人放松的；confusing令人困惑的；interesting有趣的；有交通灯的时候，很多人孩子闯红灯。如果没有交通灯，让人们自己决定如何通过十字路口会更加令人害怕。故A正确。47．根据后两句Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?说明没有交通灯让人们自己做出决定谁先走，谁后走。所以C项“decision”符合。48．如果没有交通灯会更加危险，所以我哦支持有控制交通的系统。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用so。故C正确。49．我支持有一套控制交通的系统。动词control说明这套系统的功能。故B正确。50．在我应该做某件事情的时候就去做某事事情，说明我遵守交通规则。故A项正确。51．sensitive敏感的；annoyed恼怒的；cautious谨慎的；concerned担忧的；我全力以赴地遵守规则，在过红绿灯的时候保持足够的敏感，在该停的时候停下来。故C正确。52．根据最后一句I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life

"giventomebymyparents说明文中最后两段中主要叙述的是我的父母亲给我的人生指导。故C正确。53．incaseof以防；inhonorof向．．．表示敬意；inplaceof代替；intermsof就．．．而言，关于；这让我想起关于教育我如何生活，我的父母亲已经做了很多很多。根据句意说明D项正确。54．根据下文togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers．．．这些都是父母亲给我的人生中的正确的指导，所以使用green修饰，说明这些都是我人生的中正确的建议。与本句最后的someyellowcautionlights相呼应。55．根据togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers这些都是一些正面的建议，所以livewithjoy快乐的生活符合语境。56．根据空后togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers这些都是父母亲给我的人生方面的指导，以防我的人生误入歧途。故B正确。57．本段最后一句是父母亲给我的黄灯警告，这些事情都是我们要认真去做的。按时上学和努力学习也是父母的要求。故A正确。58．前一段最后一句是父母亲对我的严格要求，如果我能够遵守这些规则，那么我的生活就会很好。所选答案应该是一个褒义的形容词good，故A正确。59．across横过，与名词street连用构成acrossthestreet横过街道。当我横穿马路的时候，我恨你主要交通灯。故B正确。60．purpose目的；feature特点；quality品质；signal信号；作者把父母亲对我的人生指导比喻成生活中的信号。故D正确。三、阅读理解18.

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.【小题1】ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because

.

A.hedidn’ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn’tusehisarms【小题2】Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis

.

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove【小题3】Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross

.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.givehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst【小题4】WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he

.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining【小题5】ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi

.

A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【答案】19.“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissysoon—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate（代孕的）mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyaborted(流产，发育不全)fetuses（胎）maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype（原型；雏形）is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament（气质、性情）.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthis