山西省大同市建德市第一初级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市建德市第一初级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.

A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized参考答案：C2.---Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordavacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

C.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure参考答案：B3.I_______himtojoinus,butheforgotit.A.dotell

B.didtell

C.doestell

D.dotold参考答案：B4.Itsuddenly________tomethattheywenttherebybike.A.occurred B.happened C.tookplace D.looked参考答案：A5.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lostforwords为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有：1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，补充说明themselves的状态，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。6.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding参考答案：C7.—Iamsonervousaboutmyfirstperformance.—___________.Youhavebeenpracticingthepieceforthousandsoftimes.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.IbelieveinyouD.Ofcourseyouwon’t参考答案：B14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof参考答案：D略9.---Oh,myGod,I’monmylastlegs!----_______.Worrywon’thelp.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Tryyourluck参考答案：C10.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward________，________12,000yuan.A．addedto;addedupto

B．added;addedtoC．addedupto;added

D．addsto;addsupto参考答案：A11.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself参考答案：C12.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing

B．introducingC．insisting

D．launching参考答案：D句意：公司开发出一种新产品后，总是发起广告活动，吸引尽可能多的买家。produce“生产；引起”；introduce“介绍；引进”；insist“坚持”；launch“发起”。由句意可知选D。13.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D14.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D15.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B16.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A二、完型填空17.FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We___36___fromthecitytothesuburbs，fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob___37___,fromthehomewherewe___38___ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___39___.Witheachmoveweare___40___makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew___41___.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation___42___,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___43___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally___44___avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople___45___friendship？Theword“friend”toAmericanpeoplecanbe___46___toawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa___47___colleague.Therearereal___48___amongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybe___49___,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof“friends”flow___50___ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.___51___asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___52___differences.Theatmosphereis___53___.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___54___firstnames.Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel___55___.36.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle37.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere38.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise39.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness40.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever41.A.championships B.friendships C.hardships D.leaderships42.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad43.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote44.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines45.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value46.A.used B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated47.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful48.A.differences B.varieties C.distinctions D.diversities49.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile50.A.inandout B.onandon C.byandby D.upanddown51.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming52.A.obvious B.heavy C.apparent D.strong53.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange54.A.with B.on C.for D.by55.A.atbest B.athome C.atheart D.athand参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度，这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drive开车；B.commute通勤；C.move搬家；D.settle定居。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子，我们从城市搬到郊区，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.abroad在国外；B.elsewhere别的地方；C.somewhere某个地方；D.nowhere无处。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子，我们搬到别的地方，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.deliver递送；B.protect保护；C.educate教育；D.raise抚养。根据本空后的“ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___4___”可知，从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.retirement退休；B.death死亡；C.illness疾病；D.sadness悲伤。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.mostly多半地；B.mainly主要地；C.rarely很少地；D.forever永远、常常。根据本空后的“makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.”可知，每搬到一个新地方，我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.championships锦标赛；B.friendships友谊；C.hardships苦难；D.leaderships领导能力。上文提到了交朋友，此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.along一直；B.freely自由地；C.together一起；D.abroad在国外。根据本空后的“andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___8___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.”可知，数百万美国人去国外度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alone独自；B.strange奇怪的、陌生的；C.scared害怕的；D.remote偏僻的。根据上文可知，他们去不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allows允许；B.desires想要；C.expects期望、指望；D.imagines想象。根据本空后的“avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.”可知，没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友，但友谊的开始是可能的，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.form形成；B.develop发展；C.ignore忽视；D.value重视。根据语境可知，每个国家的人都重视友谊，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.used使用；B.applied应用；C.stuck坚持；D.dedicated献身。根据本空后的“toawiderangeofrelationships”可知，对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以用在各种各样的关系中，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.kind善良的；B.generous慷慨的；C.trusted可信的；D.helpful有帮助的。朋友可以是一个可以信赖的同事，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.differences不同；B.varieties种类；C.distinctions区分；D.diversities多样性。根据本空后的“amongtheserelationsforAmericans”可知，这些关系有很多差异，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.informal非正式的；B.reliable可靠的；C.shallow肤浅的；D.fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“casual,situationalordeepandlasting.”可知，友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的，也可以是深厚而持久的，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inandout进进出出；B.onandon继续不停地；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown到处。根据本空后的“ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.”可知，欧洲人认为各种各样的朋友进出美国人的家几乎没有什么仪式感，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.Movinginto迁入；B.Flowinginto流进；C.Goinginto加入；D.Coming进入、来到。根据本空后的“asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___17___differences.”可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.obvious明显的；B.heavy重的；C.apparent

表面上的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.weird怪异的；B.stressed有压力的；C.relaxed轻松的；D.strange奇怪的。根据本空后的“Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___19___firstnames.”可知，美国人家里的氛围是很轻松的，无论老少，都直呼其名，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。参考上题解析，callbyfirstnames表示“直呼其名”，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atbest最多；B.athome在家、在国内；C.atheart内心里；D.athand即将到来。根据本空前的“Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel”可知，美国人对不同类型的关系都持开放态度的性格让我们在国外交到新朋友，像在国内一样，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.◆ElectricUnderground7：30pm-1：00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea？We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands．Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer．He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．◆GeeWhizz8：30pm-10：30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform．He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian（喜剧演员）onthecomedyscene．Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）．◆Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm-7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy（喜剧）．Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh．Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy．Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun．AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny．◆CharlotteStone8：00pm-11：00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout．CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano．ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta（面食）．Bookearlytogetatable．Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine．1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced？______A.JulesSkye．

B.GeeWhizz．C.CharlotteStone．

D.JamesPickering．2.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop？______A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus．B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime．C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub．D.ItisheldeveryWednesday．3.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs？______A.5：00pm-7：30pm．

B.7：30pm-1：00am．C.8：00pm-11：00pm．

D.8：30pm-10：30pm．参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C这是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告，其中内容包括介绍音乐会，戏剧上映以及美食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句：He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic．可知Julesskye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中"5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲，故选C。19.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper，andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron，shereadit，andthisiswhatitsaid：

Forcuttingthegrass$5.00

Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Baby－sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25

Takingoutthegarbage$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00

Totalowed：$14.75

Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind..Soshepickedupthepen，turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon，andthisiswhatshewrote：

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme，NoCharge.

ForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou，doctoredandprayedforyou，NoCharge.

Forallthetryingtimes，andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears，there'sNoCharge.

Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread，andfortheworriesIknewwereahead，NoCharge

Forthetoys，food，clothes，andevenwipingyournose，there'sNoCharge，Son.

Whenyou___________________，thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.

Well,friends,whenoursonfi