单招英语语法复习-形容词

形容词形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.作用：定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．形容词定义作定语直接放名词或代词前面位置：1.Heisagood

student.2.Sheisabeautifulgirl.3.Ihaveacleverpetdog.练习1.The____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.

A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sicknessB不定代词当形容词修饰由something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.1.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?2.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.Samishungry,he’dliketoeat____delicious.A.some B.any C.something D.somewhere2.Don’tworry.Thereis____aboutyourillness.serioussomething B.anythingseriousC.nothingserious D.something3.Thereis____intoday’snewspaper.It’sboring.A.somethingnewB.interestingnewC.nothingnewD.newnothing4.--Whocanhelpus?--___.we’lldoitourselvesA.EveryoneelseB.ElseeveryoneC.NobodyelseD.ElsenobodyCCCC作表语只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableThetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.anasleepchild,analonegirl,analivepoetasleepingchild,alonelygirl,alivingpoet×√1.状态系动词：只有be一词Theseshoesaretoosmallforme.连系动词2.持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,stayIhopeyou’llkeepfit.Pleasestayquiet.3.感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来，吃起来)，look（看起来）等Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue（坏蛋）.Itsoundsagoodidea.Thisfoodtastesgood.4.变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,get,go如：Hebecamesadafterthat.Hiscoldgrowsworse.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.WegetwiseraswegetoldYourhairhasgonequitewhite!1.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes2.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad4.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels5.Thismathproblemis______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy6.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels7.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.getAAADABD8.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like9.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am10.You____pale.What’swrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become11.Theboy____illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am12.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD.×14.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become15.Eatlotsofvegetables,andkeep______.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthyBBCBBCA作宾语补足语某些动词如make，keep，find，like，等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．有的已构成固定词组。1.Hemadeushappy.2.Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean．3.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.

形容词的构成形容词的构成通常有:forget—forgetfulhelp—helpfulwonder—wonderfuluse—usefulcare—carefulbeauty—beautifulthank－thankfulcolour----colourful1、+ful2、＋edexcite—excitedworry—worried

surprise—surprisedclose—closedinterest—interestedfrighten—frightened3、+inginterest—interestingexcite—exciting

surprise—surprisingfollow—followingsun—sunnysnow—snowywind—windyrain-rainycloud—cloudyhealth—healthy4、+y所有表示天气状况的的形容词5、+ern(东西南北)east--easternwest--westernsouth-southernnorth--northern6.由“名词+ly”构成friendly,daily,weekly,sillylively,lonely,lovely

形容词的比较级和最高级构成和用法形容词的比较等级构成有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthan

John2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/alittle(…一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.形容词比较级的常用句型4、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.5、…数量+比较级than…

Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Heisthreeyearsolderthanhisbrother.6、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”现在越来越热7、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”越多越好。Nowitishotterandhotter.Themore,thebetter.1.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型2.…最高级+of(in)…(三者及以上范围的)3.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

形容词最高级的常用句型5.、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?

Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

形容词原级的常用句型比较级最高级变化longgoodhappybadhealthymanyeasywellhotfarthinfat

1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes

2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter

3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting

B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested

D.More;moreinterested

4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder

B.oldest

C.theoldest

D.older

5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most

6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.mostdifficult

C.muchdifficult

D.moredifficult

7Whojumped_______ofall?

A.far

B.farther

C.farthest

D.themostfar

8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.thetallest

9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.

A.tallest