山西省大同市平旺乡中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市平旺乡中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B2.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only

thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscovered B．discoveringC．todiscover D．discover参考答案：C

3.Kateis________skiing.Herfavouriteseasoniswinterwhenitoftensnows.A．tiredof

B．fedupwithC．wildabout D．curiousabout参考答案：Cbewildabout“热衷于……”，符合题意。4.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_____theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.

A.abolishes

B.accompanies

C.acknowledges

D.appeals参考答案：C略5.Itis

forustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingtherelicsoutofbeingdestroyed.A.demanding

B.demand

C.demanded

D.indemand参考答案：A6.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleeping

B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping

D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A7.（原创）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup参考答案：8.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C略9.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A13-year-oldboy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，bereportedtohavedone“据报道已经做了某事”，beadmittedto“被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A项。10.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow

emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A．contradictory

B．instant

C．appropriate

D．flexible参考答案：D11.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D12.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D13.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished参考答案：A14.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup参考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。takeup“占据”；callup“打电话”；turnup“出现”。4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A略16.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B17.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：C18.______hugenumberofpeoplearespeakingChineseas_____foreignlanguage.

A.The;/

B.A;/

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.南方旱灾

自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。原因：（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。措施：（1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；

（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。注意：（1）词数100左右;

（2）可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;

（3）开头已写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇

水利工程

waterconservationproject

灌溉系统

irrigationsystems

水土流失

waterandsoilerosion

WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastedforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.

参考答案：WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastedforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofcitiesinChinaarefacingwaterscarcity.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,soforestcoveragehasbeendecreasingrapidly.What'smore,somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotectenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.20.假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下:1.对公寓的要求；2.对室友(roommate)的要求；3.表达感谢。注意:1.100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand.ThisSeptember,IamgoingtoCanadaforfurthereducationforhalfayear.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmefindaproperflatandaroommate.Asfortheflat,Iwouldreallyliketorentonewithakitchen,sinceIamnotquiteusedtoWesternfoodandIlovecooking.Internetaccessisamust.Asyouknow,someassignmentswillrequirestudentstosearchforinformationontheInternet.Iwouldpreferaroommatewhoisfriendlyandrespectsothers’privacy.Ifhe/sheiseasy-going,itwouldbemuchnicer.Iamextremelygratefulforallyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：furthereducation进修，wonder想知道，proper合适的，rent租，Internetaccess互联网接入，assignment作业，searchfor寻找，prefer更喜欢，privacy隐私，easy-going随和的，grateful感激的。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmefindaproperflatandaroommate.宾语从句的运用；Iwouldpreferaroommatewhoisfriendlyandrespectsothers’privacy.定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.39.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.40.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel

.A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe41.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.

B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.42.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto

.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner参考答案：DACB22.Recentlytherehasbeenadiscussiononawebsiteabout“whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?”Herearesomeoftheanswers:Post1SteveUSA—Hi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI'dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwouldn'tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermany—Goodquestion.Steve,IthinkI'dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I'dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone—I'dliketobecompletelyquiet—atleastforalittlewhile.Post3PaolaItaly—IwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI'dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I'dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn'tmissjunkmail—Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapan—Hi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I'