备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析5

备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析5PartIDialogueCompletion（15points）Directions：Thereare15Shortincompletedialoguesinthispart，eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethedialogueand.markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.第1题单选Thomas：Shallwegototheswimmingpool?Bing：N0，I'mscaredofwater.Thomas：Thenwheredoyouwanttogo?Bing：Ifyoudon’tmind，__________stayathomeandwatchTV.A.I'dratherB.I'dlikeC.I'mgladD.I'mfine参考答案：A第2题单选Sally：MayIaskaquestion?Mr.Green：__________.A.Yes，askpleaseB.Yes，youmayC.Yes，pleaseD.Anyquestionplease参考答案：C第3题单选Mary：Letmehelpyou，Susan.Susan：No，Mary.Icandoitbymyself，but__________.A.thankyouverymuchB.thankyouallthesameC.thanksalotD.thanks参考答案：B第4题单选Ann：I，vegot.awell.paidjobinamultinationalcorporation.Peter：__________.A.It，sagoodideaB.CongratulationsC.IenvyyouD.Areyousure参考答案：B第5题单选Susan：Let’Sgototherestaurantandhavedinnerrightnow!Marilyn：OK.Let’Sgetin.Susan：Thanks.__________.A.AfteryouB.YougofirstC.I'llfollowyouD.Havefun参考答案：A第6题单选Receptionist：__________?Customer：Yes，thenameisMr.Orwell.Receptionist：Letmesee.Oh，here.Apartyoffour.Pleasecomethisway.A.CanihelpyouB.Takeaseat，pleaseC.DoyouhavereservationsD.WhatcanIdoforyou参考答案：C第7题单选Man：Excuseme，madam.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Woman：__________A.Well，yes，actuallythisisanosmokingcompartment.B.Ofcoursenot.ThisiSanosmokingcompartment.C.Yes，betternot.D.Allright，ifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteaday.参考答案：C第8题单选Susan：That’sabeautifulskirtyouhave.on!Lily：__________.A.Actually，Idon’tlikeitverymuchB.Oh，thankyou.IjustgotityesterdayC.Yes.Butitisn’tSOasyousaidD.N0，it’snotthatbeautiful.Yoursisbetter参考答案：B第9题单选Daughter（Inthekitchen）ShallIturnontheburner?Mother：__________.Ihaven’tfinishedpeelingthepotatoes.A.N0，notyetB.N0，notstillC.N0，notalreadyD.N0，notjust参考答案：A第10题单选Bill：Wouldyouliketocomeoutforameal?Thatis，unlessyou’retootired.Lucy：__________.Whereshallwemeet?Bill：HowaboutKing'sAnn?Lucy：OK.A.Yes，I'dlovetoB.No，I'dlovetoC.That，sOKD.It’snothing参考答案：B第11题单选SpeakerA：Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?SpeakerB：Sure.Turnleftatthenextcrossmg.SpeakerA：IsitonKingStreetgSpeakerB：__________.A.That，salrightB.Yes.Youcan’tmissitC.It，sobviousD.OK.Justdoit参考答案：B第12题单选Henry：Bill，wouldyoutellmethetime?Bill：It’S9：30.Henry：Ourplanewilltakeoffinanhour.__________gototheairport.Bill：Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtime.A.We’regoingB.WeshouldC.We’dbetterD.Wewould参考答案：C第13题单选Kate：Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?Bob：__________.A.Yes，I'lldoitlB.It’SnothingC.That’SallrightD.Notatall参考答案：D第14题单选Green：Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.WaitwhileIgobacktogetit.Ben：__________，theweatherreportsaiditwouldclearupbynoon.A.Don'tbeafraidB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Noproblem参考答案：B第15题单选Customer：CanIhavealookatthebluejaeketoverthere?Salesman：Hereyouare.Customer：Oh，it'Stoobig.MayIhaveasizesmaller?Salesman：__________.A.ByallmeansB.BynomeansC.ByanymeansD.Bysomemeansorother参考答案：APartIIReadingComprehension（40points）Directions：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithosinglelinethroughtthecenter.根据以下内容回答下面试题：Celebritiesleadverystressfullives，fornomatterhowfascinatingorpowerfultheyare，theyhavetoolittleprivacy，toomuchpressure，andnosafety.Foronething，celebritiesdon’thavetheprivacyanordinarypersonhas.ThemostpersonaldetailsoftheirlivesareprintedonthefrontpagesoftheNationalEnquirerandtheGlobesothatboredsupermarketshopperscanreadabout“LeonardoDiCaprio’sAwfulSecret”or“TheHeartbreakbehindWinonaRyder'sSmile”。Evenacelebrity’sfamilyismadepublic.Ateen-ageson’sarrestforusingdrugorawife’sdrinkingproblembecomesthesubjectofheadlines.Photographerschasecelebritiesattheirhomes，inrestaurants，andonthestreet，hopingtogetapictureofHalleBerryincurlersorJimCarreydrinkingbeer.Whencelebritiestrytodothethingsthatnormalpeopledo，likeeatoutorattendafootballgame，theyruntheriskofbeinginterruptedbythoughtlessphotographers.Celebritiesmustalsocopewiththeconstantpressureofhavingtolookgreatandactfight.Theirphysicalappearanceisalwaysunderobservation.Famouswomen，especially，sufferfrompublicattention，invitingremarkslike“Shereallylooksold”or“Boy，hassheputonweight.”Embarrassingpicturesofcelebritiesaresoldathi|ghprices，whichincreasesthepres-sureoncelebritiestolookgoodatalltimes.Famouspeoplearealsounderpressuretoact“calmandcollectedunderanycircumstances.Becausetheyareconstantlyobserved，theyhavenofreedomtobeangryortodosomethingjustalittlecrazy.Mostimportant，celebritiesmustdealwiththestressofbeinginconstantdanger.Thefriendlybehaviorssuchaskissesofenthusiasticfanscanquicklyturnintouncontrolledattacksonacelebrity’shair，clothes，andcar.Mostpeopleagreethatphotographersbrarsomerespon-sibilityforthedeathofoneoftheleadingcelebritiesofthe1990s--PrincessDiana.Whetherornottheirpursuitcausedtheaccidentthattookherlife.it'sclearshewaschasedbyreporterslikeanescapedprisonerchasedbypolicedogs.Andcelebritiescanevenfallvictimtodeliber-atelydeadlyattacks.TheattemptstokillRonaldReaganandthemurderofJohnLennoncameaboutbecausetwounbalancedpeoplecouldnotgettheseworld·famousfiguresofftheirminds.Asaresult，famouspeoplemustlivewiththefactthattheyarealwaysfairgame--andneveroutofseason.第16题单选LeonardoDiCaprioandWinonaRyderareprobablynamesof__________.A.shoppersB.celebritiesC.reportersD.photographei's参考答案：B第17题单选Celebritieshavetobecarefuloftheirappearancebecausethey__________.A.arealwavsunderobservationB.areafraidofputtingonweightC.payhighpricesfortheirpicturesD.thinktoohighlyoftheirlooks参考答案：A第18题单选Theword“collected”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansA.calmB.attractiveC.leisurelyD.selected参考答案：D第19题单选ThewritercitesexamplesofPrincessDiana，RonaldReaganandJohnLennonshowthatcelebrities__________.A.havenoprivacyB.havenosafetyC.havetoactrightD.havetolookgreat参考答案：A第20题单选Thethleekindsofstressesexperiencedbycelebritiesarearrangedintheorderof__________.A.spaeeB.timeC.logicD.importance参考答案：D根据以下内容回答下面试题：Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery，andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsonethingswedoknow.First，weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort.Theroisnoraceofmenanvwhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage，nosetofspeechsouBdsbywhiehthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Furthermore，inhistoricaltimes，therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second.thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhosecal-turesareundeveloped，whoare，aswesay，uncivilized，butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotDrimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeen，tensofthou-sandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed，thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises-Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare，orwere，hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages，andallofthemtumouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfrom.thelanlguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith，buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis，eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finallv，weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds.andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensive.andmayoccurVeryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguages.第21题单选Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat__________.A.somebackwardracedoesn’thavealanguageofitsownB.someraceinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageofitsownC.anyhumanrace，whetherbackwardornot，hasalanguageD.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage参考答案：C第22题单选Accordingtotheauthor，peopleofundevelopedculturescanhave__________languages.A.complicatedB.uncivilizedC.primitiveD.well.known参考答案：A第23题单选TheauthorhasusedAmericanIndianlanguagesasanexampletoshowthattheyare__________.A.justasoldassomewell-knownlanguagesB.justassophisticatedassomewell-knownlanguagesC.moredevelopedthansomewell-knownlanguagesD.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguages参考答案：B第24题单选WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture.B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures.C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish.D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages.参考答案：D第25题单选Accordingtotheauthor，languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin__________.A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation参考答案：C根据以下内容回答下面试题：“Toomanypeopleviewtheirjobsasafive-dayprisonfromwhichtheyareparoledeveryFriday，”saysJoelGookman，founderofTheHumorProject，ahumor-consultinggroupinSaratogaSprings，N.Y.Humorunlocksthe’officeprisonbecauseitletsadultsbringsomeoftheirchildlikespirittothejob.AccordingtoHowardPolli0，professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTennesse，Knox-ville，anofficewithhumorbreaksisanofficewithsatisfiedandproductiveemployees.Pollioconductedastudythatprovedhumorcanhelpworkersexcelatroutineproductiontask.Employeesperformbetterwhentheyhavefun.Inlargecorporationswithahierarchyofpower，thereisoftennooutletforstress，“Everycompanyneedsundergroundwaysof、pokingfunattheorganization，”saysLynnMark，aspeak-eronworkplacehumorforSt.Mary’SHealthCenterinSt.Louis.Kodak’SRochester，NewYorkbranchdiscoveredawayforits20000employeestouncorktheirbottomed-upresentments.Their1000.square.foot“HumorRoom”featuresa“toystore.”Amongtheroom'smanystress-reducinggadgets，themainattractionisabossdollwithVelcroantisandlegs.Employeescandismantletheboss，aslongastheyputitsarmsandlegsbackinplace.EveryAprilFool’Sday，SunMicrosystemsofmountainView，Calif.，concocts（虚构）anintricatehoax（恶作剧）aimedatoneofitsemployees.Oneyear，CEOScottMcNealy’Sofficewasdecoratedasaone-hole，par—fourminiaturegolfcourse.TheannualgagdoessomuchforencouragingteamworkandboostingmoralethatthecompanyhassetasideanAprilFool’shoaxbudget.SandyCohen，ownerofagraphicprint-productionbusiness，created“TheQuoteBoard”todocumenttheamusingphrasespeoplesaywhenunderstrictdeadlines.“Whenyou’reunderstress，yousaystupidthings，”saysCohen.“Nowwejustlookateachotherandsay，That’SonefortheQuoteBoard!”第26题单选Anofficeiscomparedtoafive-dayprisonbecause__________.A.thedoorofanofficeisalwayslockedB.theofficeworkershavenofreedomC.thereiSnoworkbreakintheofficeD.theatmosphereintheofficeisboring参考答案：D第27题单选Thehumorifitheofficecanmainly__________.A.reducetheworkinghourB.maketheemployeesrelaxedC.improvetherelationshipbetweenthebossandtheworkersD.improvetherelationshipamongtheemployees参考答案：B第28题单选Theexampleofthebossdollimpliesthattheemployees__________.A.don’thaveenoughafter-workactivitiesB.areangrywiththeirbossC.arechildlikeD.arepeoplewithhumor参考答案：B第29题单选Whichofthefollowingevenhasspecialfundforamusement?A.St.Mary’sHealthCenterB.Kodak’sRochesterC.SandyCohen’sCompanyD.SunMicrosystem参考答案：D第30题单选heword“amusing”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.A.funnyB.strangeC.elegantD.casual参考答案：A根据以下内容回答下面试题：Nooneknowsforsurewhybirdsmigrate.OnetheoryofmigrationsaysthatancientbirdsofthenorthernpartoftheearthwereforcedsouthwardduringtheIceAge，whenicecoveredlargepartsofEurope，AsiaandNorthAmerica.Astheicemelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagaininwinter.Gradually，thesecomingsandgoingsbecamehabits，andbirdsnowmigratethoughmuchoftheicehasgone.Anothertheoryproposesthattheancienthomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropicareas.Therelivedsowellthattheregionbecameovercrowded.Manyspecieshadtomovenorthward.Duringthesummer，thesebirdsfoundplentyofroomandfood.Inwinter，however，foodbe-camescarceandtheyhadtoreturntothesouth.Anewertheoryisthatincreasingdaylightstimulatescertainglands（腺）inthebird’sbodyandpreparesitformigration.Onescientistisabletomakebirdsmigrateinmidwinterbyexpo-singthemfortwomonthstoartificialdaylight.Recoveriesofmarkedbirdsindicatethattheyflynorthassoonastheyaresetfree.Theconclusionisthattheurgetomigrateisdeterminedbychangesinthebird’sbodywhichtakeplaceunderseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.Thistheorywouldaccountforthefactthatnotallbirdsmigrateatthesametime.EachsDeciesseemstohaveitsownschedule.Thetheorywouldalsoaccountfortheregulartimeandrou‘tesofmigration.Birdsarriveatagivenplaceyearafteryear.Unfavorableweatherdelaysthemonlyafewdays.Totalhoursofdaylight，ratherthanweather，startthemontheway.HowbirdsfindtheirwaytothesameplaceyearafteryearandwhytheyfollowtheirownDarticularroutearestillmysteries.Theyevidentlydonotfollowknownlandmarks，formanyyoungbirdsmigratealonewithoutthehelpofexperiencedadults.第31题单选Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.duringtheIceAge，thewholeEuropewascoveredwithiceB.thesouthusedtobethehomelandsofallbirdsC.scientistscanconfidentlyexplainwhybirdsmigratenowD.migrationofbirdscanbeexplainedbythechangeoficeonearth参考答案：D第32题单选Thebirdsmentionedinthethirdparagraphflynorthinmidwinterbecause__________.A.theyarespeciallytrainedbyascientistB.theyareaffectedbyseasorfalchangesC.thereisachangeintheirbodytemperatureD.theyareexposedtoextradaylight参考答案：D第33题单选Thephrase“accountfor”（1ine2，Para.4）mostprobablymeans__________.A.indicateB.explainC.proveD.provide参考答案：B第34题单选WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassa.ge?A.Birdsdonotmigrateatthesametime.B.Birdsusuallyfollowregularroutesofmigration.C.Eachspecieshasaspecialreasonformigration.D.Birdsmigratetotheirownparticularplaceseveryyear.参考答案：C第35题单选Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.DifferentAccountsofMigrationB.MigrationandWeatherC.NewDiscoveryofBirdMigrationD.RoutesofBirdMigration参考答案：APartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20points）。Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglethroughthecenter.第36题单选Iregret__________youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.tohaveinformed参考答案：C第37题单选Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe__________chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.A.feesB.faresC.paymentsD.costs参考答案：B第38题单选Theyreceivedmewithcompletelackof__________.A.enthusiasmB.passionC.emotionD.feeling参考答案：A第39题单选Iremember__________forthejob，butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaidB.thatIreceivepayC.getpaidD.beingpaid参考答案：D第40题单选Hewasaccused__________stealingfromtheshop.A.withB.inC.ofD.at参考答案：C第41题单选Petrolisrefinedfromthe__________0ilwetakeoutoftheground.A.freshB.originalC.rudeD.crude参考答案：D第42题单选Jack，suniversityeducationgavehim__________overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefitB.aprofitC.aviewD.anadvantage参考答案：C第43题单选Thesechildrenaresofullof__________thattheycannotkeepstill.A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength参考答案：B第44题单选Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas__________ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed参考答案：A第45题单选Ifthewholeoperation__________beforehand，agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned参考答案：C第46题单选Thepriceofbeerfrom52centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed参考答案：B第47题单选WhenIcaughthim__________meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating参考答案：A第48题单选Manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay，__________womentocarryonwiththework.A.onlytoleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft参考答案：B第49题单选Helookedthroughthepagesofadvertisementstofindjobs__________tocollegestudentsduringthesummerholidays.A.obtainableB.availableC.convenientD.symbols参考答案：B第50题单选Allthereferencebooksshouldbemade__________totheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible参考答案：B第51题单选Itisnecessarythathe__________heretomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.beD.wouldbe参考答案：C第52题单选Theteacher__________theexaminationpaperstotheclass.A.scatteredB.contributedC.spreadD.distributed参考答案：D第53题单选Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain__________itstartedmoving.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after参考答案：B第54题单选Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto__________whathewassaying.A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeupD.takeover参考答案：A第55题单选Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;__________，itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhandB.onthecontraryC.inshortD.orelse参考答案：B第56题单选Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.A.profitableB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favorite参考答案：A第57题单选__________therain，wewouldhavehadaniceholiday.A.ButthatB.ButforC.DespiteD.Inspiteof参考答案：B第58题单选__________youlive，thepolicemencanfindyou.A.WhereB.WhoeverC.TheplaceD.Wherever参考答案：D第59题单选Olympicathletesmustbestrongbothphysicalyand__________.A.ideallyB.emotionallyC.culturallyD.mentally参考答案：D第60题单选Ipromisedtolook__________thematterassoonasIgotthere.A.forB.inC.intoD.after参考答案：C第61题单选Someteachersinsist__________usextensivereadingingradeone.A.toteachB.teachingC.onteachingD.teach参考答案：C第62题单选Whenbuildingspaceonthegroundbecomes__________，wemustmakeuseofthespaceintheair.A.shortB.scarceC.rareD.unexpected参考答案：B第63题单选Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise，itwillSoon.A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage参考答案：C第64题单选Didyou__________meofcheatinginthetest?A.fineB.chargeC.accuseD.punish参考答案：C第65题单选Amazonis__________thelargestremainingrainforestarealeftonourplanet.A.sofarB.byfarC.thusfarD.asfaras参考答案：B第66题单选Thepoliceweregivenanorderthatthestolendocumentsmustberecoveredatall__________.A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs参考答案：D第67题单选Britishlaws__________withanyinternationallaws.A.conflictB.confessC.denyD.fight参考答案：A第68题单选Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’t__________inthewash，butithas.A.contractB.shrinkC.slimD.dissolve参考答案：B第69题单选Pmverysorrytohave__________youwith80manyquestiononsuchanoccasion.A.transferredB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered参考答案：D第70题单选Mvfatherseemedtobeinno__________tolookatmyschoolreport.A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling参考答案：A第71题单选Hestressedthatitispreciselythepeoplewh0__________history.A.inventedB.discoveredC.producedD.created参考答案：D第72题单选NowhereelseinChina__________morebeautifulscenerythaninKunming.A.youcanfindB.youhavefoundC.canyoufindD.haveyoufound参考答案：C第73题单选Ithinklwilldoitmyself__________askinghimforhelp.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.insteadofD.inplaceof参考答案：C第74题单选Ourmanageris__________animportantcustomernowandhewillbebackthisafter-noon.A.callingonB.callinginC.callingupD.callingfor参考答案：A第75题单选Ifthesenewmethodsdon’twork，we’11haveto__________ouroldsystem.A.fallthroughB.fallbehindC.fallbackonD.fallinwith参考答案：CPartIVClozeTest（10points）Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.根据以下内容回答下