山西省大同市浑源县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市浑源县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto关于；C.inproportionto与…成比例；D.incontrastto和

对照。inproportionto“与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。2.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：C37.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworks

hardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略4.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A5.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：【答案】6._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow参考答案：C7.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for参考答案：A略8.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten

B.shouldlisten

C.shalllisten

D.willbelistening参考答案：D9.

----Itwasapitythatyoumissedthefamousstaryesterday.-----_______Ihadn’treturnedtomyhometown.

A.exceptthat

B.onlyif

C.ifonly

D.eventhough参考答案：C10.I’mreallyhungry.Let’seatatrestauranthasafreetable.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what参考答案：A11.Thereason

ZhangLindecidedtogoabroadafterhegraduatedfromuniversitywasthathe

withMary,anEnglishgirl,for4years.

A．why;had

beeninlove

B．that;wasinlove

C．why;hadfalleninlove

D．that;hadfalleninlove参考答案：A12.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.A.between

B.through

C.across

D.beyond参考答案：B13.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词词组辨析。A项fillup表示“装满，填满”，B项bringup表示“带大，抚养大”，C项makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”，D项setup表示“建立，建造”。根据本句意思：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。14.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandom

C.atease

D.atlength参考答案：A试题分析：A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。15.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled，hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows．（）A．checkinto B．burstinto C．bumpinto D．bringinto参考答案：Acheckinto调查；到达并在…登记；burstinto突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）；bumpinto撞上；偶然碰见；bringinto使达到…；把…拿入；使开始生效．根据后面的宾语"anairporthotel"可知句子表达的意思是"去一个机场酒店登记住宿"；故答案选A．16.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.accustomedto习惯于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto适应于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。17.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略18.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D二、填空19.ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboy

41

(suffer)fromanincurablediseaseintheUShadawhite

ChristmasonSaturdayevening.Though

42

(treat)verycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.Doctorshadsaidtheydidn’tknowifJohnwouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,

43

manypeoplegatheredathishometogive

44

(he)afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,

45

groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.Therewere

46

(decorate)everywhereandasignthatread“Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughtalotofsnow.John

47

(have)abraintumor(肿瘤)sincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthetumorhadspread.SoJohnmadealist,

48

includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavoriterestaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed

49

John.

Everyonesaidyes,John’sstoryspreadingaroundtheworld.“It’sbeenanexperiencethatIdon’tthinkanyone’sgoingtoforget,”John’smotherNicolesaid.“Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It

50

(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.”参考答案：1.suffering

2.treated

3.so/and

4.him

5.the

6.decorations

7.hashad

8.which

9.to

10.truly20.1.Daily_______(supply)weresenttochildreninpoorareas.2.The___________(面试者)forthejobisagraduatefromPekingUniversity.3.-Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu!

-Whata________!(真欣慰)I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious!4.Jiuzhaigouattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnaturals_________.5.Itwasdifficulttoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata___________.(距离)6.Thegirlisalways__________(energy)asthoughsheneverknowstiredness.7.Readthei____________（说明）onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.8.ThetriptoPariswasso___________(印象深刻的)thatthegirlwentbacktoParisagain.9.Tothe____________(amaze)ofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!10.Thehomelesschildren______________(感激)receivingyourgiftsonChristmasEve.11.Themotheris_________(耐心的)withherchildren,andshealwaysspeaksinpatience.12.Tomappeared__________(放松)andconfidentbeforethematch,andtoourexcitement,hegotthefirstplaceinit.13.Nooneisallowedtoleaveearlywithout___________.(permit).14.Highschoolstudentsshouldlearntodeveloptheir____________(独立)thinking.15.One__________(优势，好处)oflivinginthecountrysideisthecleanandfreshair.16.Irealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersstress:c____________onthemusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.17.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox__________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.18.Besides,withoutmuchexperience,it’seasyforustomakebadfriendsandbe__________(影响)todostupidthings.19.Theheadmastermadea___________(结论)attheendofspeechcontest.20.Beijinghasbuiltmanysportscenters,whichhavethelatest_________(设施).21.Theprofessormixedmilkwithcolaandaskedthestudentstotastethem_________.22.Itisnouse_____________(抱怨)aboutthebadweather.23.Pleasestateyourname,ageand___________(occupy).24.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan________tobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.25.It’sfiveyearssinceweseparated,butIstillfindthememoriesquite_________(pain).26.Hesufferedserious__________(injure)inthecarcrash,anddieonthewaytohospital.27.Ifoneoftentakescannabisandcocaine,hewillbe_________(上瘾)tothem.28.Ifaseriousaddictcan’tgettimely__________(treat),heislikelytodie.29.Allthelaborerswerearrested,becausetheyenteredthecountry________(legal).30.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthad__________(作曲)manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfoeorchestras.31.Billmarchedoffangrilyintheopposite__________(direct).32.Everyoneagreesthat___________(传统的)Chinesepaintingisconsideredtobeverypretty.33.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercan__________(观察)theirbehaviourintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.34.Peoplealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofa__________(采纳)ahealthierlifestyle.35.Thehouselooksveryold,butin_________(realise)it’squitenew.36.Thefloodsledtomanydeathsandserious__________(destroy)tothearea.37.-IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

-C______________!That’sagoodnews.38.Theplanecrashedkillingall200peoplea________.39.Mybrotherhasneverbeen_________（出国）before,sohethinksthistripveryexciting.40.Itisimportanttolookatthenovelinits___________(历史的)context.41.Thereisan_________(argue)withintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms’impactonthecountryside.42.Afterthewar,myunclewasawardedamedalfor__________(brave).43.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexpensivethegoods,thehigherthe___________(质量).44.ParisisthecapitalandthelargestcityofFrance,__________ontheRiverSeine.45.WefeelthatwearingaredribbontosupportAIDSvictimsisanimportant____________(symbol)gesture.46.Itisagreathonortoattendtheconferenceasa____________(代表)ofourcompany.47.Jackis____________(体贴的),whilehiswifeisjusttheopposite.48.Weneedaneffectivestrategytofight_________(poor).49.Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.___________(类似的),fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.50.Hearinghisvoyageexperiences,Iknewthathewasane___________sailor.51.Theyhaveboughtsome__________(家具)fortheirnewhome,mostlysecond-hand.52.Teenagersaredeeplyinfluencedbythe__________(暴力)shownonTV.53.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocopewiththe_______(紧急的)needsoftheearthquakevictims.54.Jobsmadeagreat____________(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheiPhone.55.Bellwasthe___________(invent)ofthetelephone.56.Thenewschoolforhomelesschildrenisstillunderc____________.57.Thesebooksaremainly__________(设计)fortheuseofthebeginners.58.Universitieshavetoprovidea________________(住宿)forfirst-yearstudents.59.Ebolavirusisspreadingwithfrighteningspeed,whichhasaroused_________(globe)attention.60.Youmusthaveagoodeducation,butpracticaltrainingis_________（同等的）important.61.Thegeneralc__________(命令)hismentodefendtotheend.62.Sheisnot__________(optimist)aboutthefuture.63.Thereisa__________(limited)totheamountofpainwecanstand.64.Isit__________(方便的)foryoutocomeoutnow?65.Thereisonlyone__________(solve)totheproblem.66.Canyouimaginehis__________(react)whenheheardthat?67.Shes__________(张开)herarmsandherchildrantoher.68.Theywereinastateof_________(恐慌)onhearingthebigexplosion.69.The

__________(受害者)

sufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.70.Scientistshavemadeagreat__________(突破)．71.Onlyasmallq__________(数量)ofwaterwaspolluted.72.Hefoundnowayto__________(逃跑).73.__________(brief),whathesaidwasofimportance.74.__________(surround)byacrowdoffans,thefamousstarcouldn’tgetoff.75.Leapingona__________(狭窄的)boardisnotsafe.76.Thedoctorf__________himtodrinkwinebecauseofhispoorhealth.77.Shesighed,thencontinuedinasoft,

__________(平静的)

voice.78.Tigerswillnota__________peopleunlesstheysensetheyareindanger.79.Shesoonbuiltherr__________(声誉)asafirst-classcook.80.He__________(宣称)himselftobeanartist.81.C__________withEnglish,Chineseisratherdifficulttolearn.82.Johnmadeana__________toleaveearly,butwasstopped.83.Hisexpressionsuggestedhegot__________(confuse)bytheproblem.84.Healwaysasks__________(vary)questionsbeyondyourexpectation.85.Colddrinkswillbea__________(可获得的)attheSportsCenter.86.Itseemsthatmorethan100applicantswilla__________fortheposition.87.Thecompanys__________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.

88.Therewasmuch

__________(curious)

aboutwhatmannerofmanhewas.89.I’m__________(决心)tofindoutthemurder.90.Webelievehecanbe__________(quality)forhisjob.91.Theyaregoingoutto__________(庆祝)Jack’spassingtheexam.92.InNewZealand,theMaoripeoplemaintainastrong__________(culture)

tradition.93.Susan’sideaof

__________(free)

wastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.94.Theplaywasfirst__________(表演)in2012.95.Germanyd__________waronFranceon1August,1914.96.Ihavetochangemyapproachtofacingthe

__________(compete).

97.Finally,thenumberhasi__________(增长)to2,000.98.Astrongmanwills__________(奋斗)nomatterwhatdifficultyisfacinghim.99.Igotfromthearticlethatsandstormsare

__________.(danger)100.Yourarmsandlegsneed

__________(protect)fromlightbouncingoffglass.参考答案：1.supplies 2.interviewer 3.relief 4.scenery 5.distance6.energetic 7.instructions 8.Impressive 9.amazement 10.appreciate11.patient 12.relaxed 13.permission 14.independent 15.advantage16.concentrate 17.containing 18.influenced/affected 19.conclusion20.facilities 21.mixture 22.complaining 23.occupation 24.afford 25.painful 26.injuries 27.addicted 28.treatment 29.posed 31.direction 32.traditional 33.observe 34.adopting 35.reality 36.destruction 37.Congratulations38.aboard 39.abroad40.historical 41.argument 42.bravery 43.quality ]44.located/situated45.symbolic 46.representative 47.considerate 48.poverty 49.Similarly 50.experienced 51.furniture 52.violence 53.urgent 54.contribution55.inventor 56.construction 57.designed 58.accommodation 59.global 60.equally 61.commanded 62.optimistic 63.limit 64.convenient 65.solution 66.reaction 67.spread 68.panic 69.victim 70.breakthrough 71.quantity 72.escape 73.Briefly 74.surrounded 75.narrow 76.forbad(e)/hasforbidden/forbids 77.calm 78.attack 79.reputation 80.claimed/claims/hasclaimed 81.Compared 82.attempt 83.confused 84.various 85.available 86.apply 87.suffered 88.curiosity 89.determined 90.qualified 91.celebrate92.cultural 93.freedom 94.performed 95.declared 96.competition97.increased 98.struggle 99.dangerous 100.protection三、阅读理解21.InIndia，oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali，whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.It’safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood，fireworks，color1edsand，andspecialcandlesandlamps.InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolor1fullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition，manypeopletreatthemselvestofinejewelry，prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch，seekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcolor1edpowderorsand.Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur，whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisittoatempletoseektheblessingsofthegoddess.Asthesunsets，festivalobserverslightuptheirhomeswithsmalllampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.Thefestival’sfourthdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandsvisitwithgifts，sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.4.PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalimainlyfor______.A.goodfortune. B.color1ful

lanternsCexpensivejewelry D.traditionaldesigns5.What’stheprobablepurposeofcreating“rangoli”onthefloor?ATodesigntraditionalpatterns. B.Toproducecolor1edpowderorsand.C.Tohelpgetridofbadluck. D.Toproduceanopportunityinbusiness.6.Whatisamanlikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.C.Gettogetherwithhissistersandbrothers.D.Lightuphishomewithsmalllamps.7.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforchildren’sloveofDiwali?A.Havingaweekoff. B.GettingChristmasgifts.C.Enjoyingamazingfood. D.Settingofffireworks.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B本文是说明文。介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being.印度人庆祝排灯节第一天是为了获得生活，成功，为人方面的好运。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcolor1edpowderorsand.在排灯节为了驱散家里和生意的霉运，印度人会在地上用彩色粉或沙子创造出rangoli形状。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.排灯节最后一天是纪念兄弟姐妹亲密纽带的日子。可以得知这天男子会和自己的兄弟姐妹在一起。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.印度孩子们喜欢排灯节因为他们可以放假一周，吃美味食物，还有大量烟花，没有说收到圣诞节礼物。故选B。22.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A

PachaLondon

Theworld’smosthistoricclubissetinabuildingofthe1920sbeautifullydecoratedinitsoriginaloakpanelingandfeaturesanimpressiveglassceiling.Youcanenjoybeauty,styleandelegancewhenclubbingatLondon’smosthistoricnightclubPachaandappreciateworksofsomefamousmusicians.

B

AmikaLondon

Amikaplayshosttothenewsuperelite(精英)whoareseekingthelatestfashiontrends.Auniqueplaygrounddesignedforfun.Itisthefinaldestinationformajorplayersandglitterati(上层人士)alike.Itfeaturestablereservations&bookings,eventsandcorporatebookings.

C

SeOneClubLondon

SeOneisoneofLondon’slargestmusicclubs.SituatedinthenorthofLond