山西省大同市杞县中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市杞县中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping参考答案：B2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI参考答案：B略3.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，_________somehavestoodoutamongthem．A．forwhich

B．fromwhom

C．Where

D．when参考答案：C4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet参考答案：B5.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略7.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink参考答案：B8.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D略10.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

参考答案：D11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B12.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t参考答案：C14.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A15.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof参考答案：A略16.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D17.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting参考答案：A18.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。haveaknowledgeof意为“对……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他对政治非常熟悉)。故D是正确答案。二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!参考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍纵即逝，只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。我们只有在失去时我们才会明白。我们要积极地面对生活，珍惜和感恩，才会给自己的身边的人带来快乐。61.考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。62.考查副词作数。事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone，因此要用其副词形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定语从句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。这就是青春，从从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。64.考查连词。分析句子可知，是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查谓语动词。根据后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，表示动作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容词+todosth，为固定句式，这种句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填toachieve。67.考查名词。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的动词solve被形容词thebest修饰，可知本题要填名词，故用solve的名词solution。句意：因此，为了达到目的，沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。68.考查被动语态。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是应该特别小心（被）对待。所以要用被动。而should后要用动词原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠词。分析______bestthings可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故本题填the。70.考查人代词。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流泪，那就试着微笑，每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life，故用形容词物主代词your。20.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater

61

a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She

62

(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe

63

(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.

64

(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard

65

waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit

66

(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching

67

(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor

68

(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,

69

(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome

70

sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.参考答案：61.when62.wasrushed63.hadlost64.Surprisingly65.that/which

66.petition69.based70.a三、阅读理解21.TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.ThefoundationisbasedinthestateofMaryland.Itwascreatedmorethan50yearsago.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.“Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.“Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem.”“Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.”UrgingpeopletorecycleisimportantintheWashington,D.C.,area,becausePotomacRiver,oneofthemostfamousriversinthecountryliesthere.“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡议)itself.”saysSeligman.TheTrashFreePotomacWatershedInitiativeisaneffortbytheAliceFergusonFoundationtosupportcleanagriculturalmethods.Itincludeseducationalprogramsteachingchildrenaboutthekindsofpollutionthatcanenterthewatershed.OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.8.TheAliceFergusonFoundation________.A.devotesitselftokeepingcitizensengagedingoinggreenB.dealswithrelationshipbetweenpeopleC.teachespeoplehowtoformgroupsD.concernsitselfaboutchildren’sholidays9.Attheendoftheyear,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy________.A.buyingplasticitemsB.celebratingChristmasC.figuringouthowmuchwastewasproducedD.educatingpeopletoreducelesswastewhileenjoyingChristmas10.Howtogettotherootcauseofenvironmentalprotection,accordingtoSeligman?A.Environmentaleducation.

B.Doingtrashcleanups.C.Savingwater.

D.Celebratingholidaysless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveoff.

B.Breakdown.

C.Comeout.

D.Packup.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B文章介绍致力于保护环境的非营利组织：爱丽丝弗格森基金会。这个基金会通过设计各种活动来教育人们树立环境保护观念。8.细节理解题。根据第一段的描述TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.可知，TheAliceFergusonFoundation是一个非营利的组织，致力于通过建立人与自然的和谐关系改善环境。它教给人们保护环境的方法。故TheAliceFergusonFoundation致力于让市民投入环保中，故选A。9.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.可知，在今年末，它设计了一项在不增加创造的垃圾量的前提下，帮助孩子们庆祝圣诞节的活动。故D（教育人们在享受圣诞节的同时减少垃圾。）符合题意，选D。10.推理判断题。根据Seligman所说的：“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡议)itself.”（经过很多年我们意识到垃圾清理只是问题的征兆，并不是根本原因。这就是十多年前我们开始倡议的原因。）可推断，环境教育才是环境保护的根源。故选A。11.词义猜测题。根据下面例子的内容：Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.（纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花2个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花100年以上。）可知，划线单词所在的句子是说：他们所扔的东西并不是以同样的速度分解，故选B。【名师点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测能力是一项重要的英语阅读技能，同时也是高考英语卷对考生阅读能力进行检测的一个重要方面。词义猜测的命题形式大体有以下三个层面：1.猜测一个单词的语境意义，如本文第4小题：Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?2.猜测一个词组的含义。3.对具体语境下的特定句子的猜测。解这类题时，我们首先认真阅读划线单词所在的句子，同时理解文章离不开语境，单独的阅读这一个句子一般来说是很难判断它的词义，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。就本文第4小题而言，划线单词所在的句子后是一个例子，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思。Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.例句的意思：例如，纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花2个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花100年以上。可以很轻松的推断上句的意思，他们所扔的东西并不是以同样的速度分解。四个答案选项中，B意义吻合，故选B。22. It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip. AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst. WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飞机跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending