山西省大同市小村乡辛寨中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市小村乡辛寨中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastyear,mybrother,whoisasoftwaredeveloper,earned______mysister,ateacherinaseniormiddleschool.Atwiceasmanyas

Basmanyastwice

Ctwiceasmuchas

Dasmuchastwice参考答案：C略2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B3.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.Frankiscontentwiththetoy.Itis______hehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest参考答案：D26.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D略6.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed处理、审核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated违反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他们的大学录取通知书？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申请审批完。根据句意可知此处表示“审批、审核”，故B项正确。15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：C略8.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqueofperspective,thepaintersintheRenaissance___________abletocreatemanygreatmasterpieces_________wearefamiliartoday.A.wouldn’tbe,forwhich

B.wouldn’thavebeen,withwhichC.hadn’tbeen,aswhich

D.wouldn’thave,

towhich参考答案：B9.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略11.Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either

参考答案：D略12.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and参考答案：D13.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup参考答案：B14.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B15.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.aware

B.ashamed

C.worthy

D.fond参考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_______hometiredA.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B二、填空17.Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriver,Temoteo__________________________________(与死神擦肩而过)death.参考答案：hadacloseencounterwith句意：作为一名卡车司机，某天Temoteo与死神擦肩而过。18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41-50的相应位置上。Sincetheone-babypolicy______41_______(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandonebaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits____42____havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave___43___ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed____44____(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless___45____(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricularactivitiesandsocializing__46___theyfearitwillinterrupttheireducation.Forexample,whenIwasyoungerIwantedtolearntheguitar___47___myparentswouldn’tallowmebecausetheybelieveditwoulddistractmefrommystudies.TheyarehappyaslongasIperform_____48_____(wonder)inmyexamsbutdon’tseemconcernedabouthowIdevelop___49___aperson.Tosomeextend,Iunderstandparents’concerns,butIthinktheyshouldlovetheirchildrenfor___50____theyare,notwhattheywantthemtobe.Wedeservethechancetochaseourowndreamsandlearnonourown.Evenifwefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailures.参考答案：41.wascarried

42.that/which

43.their

44.tocontrol

45.independent46.because

47.but

48.wonderfully

49.as

50.who略三、阅读理解19.Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcolor1edandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyessee.Attheageof90,heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld.”28.TheuglycruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso_______.A.makeustrytonoticesomethinghiddeninthethingsB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthem

C.forceustoquestionanythingweseeD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee29.Theunderlinedsentence“Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces”means_____.A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesB.hebr