山西省大同市大仁庄乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市大仁庄乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich参考答案：B2.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B3.——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——NewsaboutthetsunamistrikingJapan____anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff

参考答案：D略4.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;the D．/;/ 参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。5.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity______boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.sufferfrom D.referto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析的用法。【解析】A.leadto导致，通向;B.resultfrom由...造成;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.referto涉及。句意：通常说来，各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。根据语意故选A。6.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a;不填

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．不填；the参考答案：C

7.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked参考答案：A8.Ever

movingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?

A．thinkof

B．thoughtof

C．thinkingof

D．Tothinkof参考答案：B考查省略形式。完整形式为：Haveyoueverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?9.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.参考答案：B10.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend．

A．turnout

B．bringout

C．callout

D．pickout参考答案：D．根据句意，意为找出。11.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略12.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。13.Socialpracticeis_______opportunityforstudentstogain_____betterunderstandingofhowsocietyoperates．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．an；a

D．an；the参考答案：C14.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.lookedafter照顾；D.heldonto坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。15.MissinginThailand,acomedyabouttworivalChinesebusinessmenandasimple-mindedpancakemaker,

boxofficesrecordssinceDec12.A.isbreaking B.arebreaking C.hasbroken D.havebroken参考答案：C16.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition参考答案：D17.Ican’twaittogotoyourparty.________myfriendSusancome?Ofcourse.Sheisalwayswelcome.A.Shall

B.Should

C.Will

D.Must参考答案：A18.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.【小题1】Asthehazy（雾霾）weatherinChinaisgettingworse,Ia________tothepublictoprotectourenvironmentstartingwithwhatwecandoinourdailylife.【小题2】Ifmostpeopled__________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,itwillmakearealdifferencetothechildreninneed.【小题3】AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisr____________tothecase.【小题4】FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelapassedawaypeacefullyinthec_________ofhisfamilyaround20:50p.m.onDec.5.【小题5】C_________tomanypeople’sbelief,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilycertaintoachieveacademicsuccessathighschool.【小题6】Itisatruthuniversallya_____________thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.【小题7】MyEnglishteacherhasofferedlotsofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandp_______everypageofmydraft.

【小题8】Shewasstillangrywithhim,soshedidnotlistentowhathewasexplainingandd___________ignoringhimallday.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.LitaCabEllutisoneofSpain’smostsuccessfulartists,butthewomanwhosepaintingsnowsellforsixfiguresumsspentherearlyyearslivingonthestreet.“Mychildhoodwaslikethatofthousandsofstreetkidsaroundtheworld.”saysLita.Sheusedtowanderthestreetsandsleptintheopenair.LitawasborninavillageinAragon,north-eastSpain,in1961.Whileshewasababy,Litawasleftwithhergrandmother—butinrealityshespentmostofhertimeoutonthestreets.“Iranafterthewalkers.Theygavememoneytobuypacksofcigarettesorsandwiches,andIkeptthechange.”Lookingback,shesays.“Art,ofcourse,wastherebecauseartisalwaysaroundus.”Butshewasoccupiedwithsurvivalthen.Accordingtothe2014-2015annualreport,nowhervividportraitscansellfor$100,000ormore—actorsHughJackmanandHalleBerry,aswellaschef,GordonRamsay,areeachreportedtoownone,suchasTheCoconumero4,AlamandEddyWentingandabout200painting,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmastersonexhibitionthevisitorswillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyEddyWenting.SowhatchangedthecourseofLita’slifesodramatically?Lita’sgrandmotherdiedwhenshewasabout10yearsoldandsheendedupinaBarcelonaorphanage（孤儿院）beforebeingadoptedby“abeautifulCatalanfamily”twoyearslater.Shewon’trevealmuchaboutthem,exceptthattheyintroducedhertoart.TheytookhertoMadrid’sPradomuseum,andintro-duce13-year-oldLitatoAPilgrimagetoSanIsidro,whichwaspaintedbetween1820and1823.“IrecognizedGoya’spaintingtheexpressionsintheeyesofthepeoplethatIcrossedinthestreetswhenIwaslittle,”shesays.“Thispaintingdescribesthehope,theterrificmomentsthatthehumanbeingcanhavewhenyouloseyoursecurity.Forme,whenIsawthispaintingforthefirsttimeIfeltthecomplicity（关联）ofbeingawitness.”ItmadesuchanimpressiononherthatshetriedtocopyanotherGoya,oneofhissweeterworksdescribingacountryboywithagirlandadog.TheresultwasnotspectacularbutheradoptedfamilyencouragedlittleLitatokeeppainting—theyevenpaidforprivatetutorstomakeupforlosttime.Andforthefirsttimeinherlife,shealsostartedgoingtoschool.“It’sdifficultformeatschoolasIwassofarbehindIt’shardtostartlearningtoreadandwritewhenyouare13,andthenthere’sthepsychologicaldifficultyofbeingputintoaclasswhereclassmatesaremuchyounger.Ihadalotofprivateclassestolearneverything.”Sheslowlymadeprogress,startedtolistentothe“voiceofart”anddecidedtostudyartatAmsterdam’sAcademy.The“threebigmasters”whoinfluencedherthemostwereSpain’spainterGoya,thesculptorDonatello,andGermancomposerBach.Aftergraduatingformanyyears,shestayedintheNetherlandsandmanagedtoestablishastudioandnowshehasoneinTheHague,butsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.“Ididthingslikegivingsomeoneapaintingsotheywouldpaymyelectricitybillandpaintingahousetogetthreemonths’creditinasupermarket.Whenyouareinagrowthperiodasanartistyouhavetodefenditamazinglybecauseyouneedtimetobecomeamaster.Ifyouexchangethattimeformoney,youdon’tgetthattimebacktodevelopyourself.”Atonepoint,havingestablishedagoodrelationshipwithanhonorablegallery,shederid-edtostartalloveragain,anddidn’tsellanythingfortwoyears.“Ihadpaintedashockingseriesonchildbuthercolleaguessaid,‘No,Lita,youcan’tdothis.Peopledon’twantthis.Paintmoreangels,thoseangelsthatsellsowell.’Isaid‘No,andIlostmygallery.”AlthoughLitahasheldsoloexhibitionsinLondon.DubaiandSeoul,sheislittleknowninhermotherland.Twoshowsin2017areaimedatremedyingthis:aretrospective（回顾展）atBarcelona,andanexhibitionatACoruna’sartmuseumwhereherstudiowillberecreated.Asforherbirthmother,Cabellutsaysshehasforgivenherforabandoningher.Sherecallsoncevisitingherwhenthepainterwasastudentbutfounditimpossibletotellherhowshefelt.65.WhatcanweknowaboutLita’schildhoodlife?A.ShewasgivenbirthtointheNetherlands. B.Shewasadoptedbyanorphanagein1973.C.Shelivedanordinarylifewithhermother. D.Shelosthergrandmaattheageoftwelve.66.Ac