山西省大同市天镇县谷前堡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县谷前堡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether参考答案：C2.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before参考答案：D略3.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted参考答案：A略4.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D5.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：C

6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe

B.possess

C.perform

D.support参考答案：A7.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But__willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

参考答案：C8.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetotheworkTom______unfinished.

A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.willleave

D.hadleft参考答案：A9.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略26.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that参考答案：D略11.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’t

thatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.A.anticipate

B.deduce

C.exploit D.preview参考答案：A12.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted参考答案：C13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B14.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略15.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater参考答案：A16.—Mr.Gordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.don’tyouforgetit!—Ok,I____.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.will

D.do参考答案：A17.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight参考答案：B略18.

Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.Janeis____(沮丧的)becauseshehaslosthernewly-boughtMP4player.67.Theoldladywas___(惊吓)bytheloudnoisesthatcamefromthe

flood.

68.Marialikes____(聊天)onlineatherleisuretime.69.Elaineissufferingfrom___(精神上的)exhaustiononaccountofhighstress.

70.Luckilyforthepeopletrappedinthefire,manyfirefighterscametotheir___（营救）intime.71.Wewere

______(分开)whenwejoinedthecrowd.72.Let’sgotothemuseumfirstanddineoutside____(然后)

73.Pleaseremembertofinishyourcompositionandhandtheminbeforethe___(最后期限).74.Thereisnoneedfor__(礼节)betweenfriends.75.Thebodyquickly____(调节)itselftochangesintemperature.参考答案：66.upset

67.threatened

68.chatting

69.mental

70.rescue

71.separated

72.afterwards

73.deadline

74.ceremony

75.adjusts三、阅读理解20.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(树荫）oftallertrees.However，moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者）onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theymovetoothercountries.B.Theycutdowntrees.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

B.Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.C.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.D.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了农民们为了获得更多的土地来种植全日照咖啡，他们砍伐树木。与传统的方法相比较，全日照咖啡种植的优点是咖啡的产量会增加，但是会严重地破坏自然环境和动物们的栖息地。作者认为为了鸟类、土地、我们自己以及星球的健康，树荫下咖啡种植应该被支持。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.可知农民们为了获得更多的土地来种植全日照咖啡，他们砍伐树木，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.可知与传统的方法相比较，全日照咖啡种植的优点是咖啡的产量会增加，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Fortunately,farmersinC