山西省大同市大方职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市大方职业中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D2.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：略4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencoming

D.comes参考答案：B5.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup参考答案：D6.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought参考答案：C7.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved参考答案：A8.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon参考答案：D略9.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who参考答案：A我们应该教育孩子们和年轻人的价值标准来创建提升道德和谐的一种社会风气。句中包含定语从句，先行词是atmosphere指物，关系代词that指代先行词在后面定语从句中做主语，B项不能引导定语从句，where在从句中做状语，who指代的先行词是人。故选A.10.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured参考答案：C略11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D12.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.

B.What;how.

C.It;how.

D.It;that.参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B.13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown参考答案：B14.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C15.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally______Christopher.【选自2011年江苏镇江高三统考卷】

A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：d略16.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin参考答案：C略17.

thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers,choosingtoshoponline,theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue-to,poorreview.A.While

B.IfC.Once

D.Since参考答案：A考查连词。A.While当……的时候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Since因为，既然。句意：在过去几年里，在苹果专卖店外排队的人数已经下降，许多买家选择了网购，而最新款iPhone的产量减少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的评论。根据句意可知表示时间用while,故选A.18.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave

color1?

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．to参考答案：A二、填空19.短文填词NelsonMandela,afreedomfighter,wasactivein

fighting_______theequalrightsoftheblack.

1.______________

Duringthetimew__________Mandelalived,manyblacks

2.______________

hadnorightsto_________(投票)andwereoutofwork..

3.______________

Theywereinaposition___________theyhadeithertoaccept4.______________

theywerelessimportant,______tofightthegovernment.

5._____________

Mandelacalledtheblacksto_______(攻击)thelaw.Onlywhen6._____________

the____________(和平的)waywasofnousedidtheyanswer

7._____________

violencewithviolence.Soto__________(实现)theirdream,

8._____________

theyb______upsomegovernmentbuildings.Nomatterhow

9.____________

hardtheyweremeeting,nothingcan_______themstruggling.

10.____________

参考答案：1.for

2.when

3.vote

4.where

5.or

6.attack

7.peaceful

8.achieve/realize/accomplish

9.blew

10.stop/prevent20.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服装）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!参考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。41.句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。42.句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。43.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是women’sfeet，故答案为areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and45.句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是therebe句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。48.句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。49.句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。50.形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。【名师点睛】whether...or引导的让步状语从句“whether...or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。温馨提示：主谓一致：就近和就远原则。1.由连词or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...连接并列主语，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（逻辑）isbetterandsuitedforhumanbeings.Khan01-05-09Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!60．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.

B．Itislackinginprotein.C．Ithasfewnutrients.

D．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.61．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans

.A．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethB．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyC．havethesimilarteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsD．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals62．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?A．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.

B．Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet.C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.参考答案：BCA22.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputthesavingsofindividualsbothathomeandoverseasintocirculation.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhichheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverswhoareseekingtoinvesttheirmoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,equipmentandnewdevelopment,iftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiremoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthentoo,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorawomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingd