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SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实一、单词拼写peoplesaythatselfishnessisa(毒药)inoursociety.

hasa(固定的)patternofbehavior.

refugees’main(需求)arefoodandshelter.

(臭名昭著的)traitorwassentencedtodeath.

doctoraskedhimtostickhis(舌头)outandsay“Ah...”.

thoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeating(贪婪地).

arecenttriptotheUnitedStates,IsuddenlyfeltlikesomeChinese(佳肴).

Ihavesomefruitinsteadofthe(甜点心)?

must(咀嚼)yourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.

’vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseof(味道).

答案二、用下列短语的正确形式完成句子toone’ssurpriseendupmakeoutbeobsessedwithtohertasteincommongoagainstnowonderalwaystellslies.theydon’tbelievehim.

agirlhehasjustmet.

mydon’twanttodoit.

dishisn’t.

,Ithink,hasmuchwithJack.

Tomgoesondrivinglikethat,he’lldead.

7.,hemetanoldfriendhehadn’tseenforseveralyears.

thedarknessIcouldn’twhoitwas.

答案wonderobsessedwithagainsthertastecommonuphissurpriseout三、完成句子1.由于工作努力,他在那个领域取得了巨大的成就。,hegainedgreatachievementsinthatfield.

2.孩子们在外面玩耍,而玛丽在写信。Thechildrenwereplayingoutside,.

3.这电脑在他第一次使用时就坏了。Thecomputerwasjustoutoforderheusedit.

4.难怪她病了,她几乎什么都没吃。she’sill;shealmosteatsnothing.

5.天哪,这个箱子搬不动。Oh,mybox.

答案tohardworkMarywaswritingaletterfirsttimewonderheavytocarry能力提升四、七选五(2023·北京卷)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestof?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlywerebetterathunting,fighting,or.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonefewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavearesult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexistsmaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhate.

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenage.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

5.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.alldependsonyourcharacter.aretherisksyoushouldjumptotake.betteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.iswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.brainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.答案1~5FCAEG五、阅读理解Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulpersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaresymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicro-organismscausemosttypesoffoodandothermicro-organismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andotherenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandpeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultoincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverymultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmmeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicro-organismsfromneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeating,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowintheofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustoaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrapeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachemptied.ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?whenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.poisoningmeansdeath.poisoningcomesinvarieties.poisoningcanbeserious.答案B解析根据第一段的“Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.”可知答案为B项。knowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.

alwaysaccompaniedbyafevertoocommontobenotedbenoticedwithinhoursbeignored答案C解析根据第一段的“Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.”可知选C项,而易错选项A则只包括众多症状中常见的一个,表述过于绝对。poisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.

chemicalstemperaturestinylivingthingsnaturalmaterials答案B解析根据第五段的“Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicro-organismsfromgrowing.”可知低温不会导致食物中毒。Paragraph5,wecanlearnthat.

shouldnotbeeatenaresaferthanmeatandseafoodpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalstypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently答案D解析第五段主要讲述不同的食物要进行适当地处理。六、语法填空(2023·全国甲卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof1.(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4.ourtasksinthemor

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