牛津译林模块二Unit3 Language points

Unit3AmazingpeopleTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.becuriousaboutattheageofsetsailforsearchforalongwithbeknownascomeacrossaswellas对…好奇在……年龄启航去…寻找…和，同，与……一道以…知名；被认为是(偶然)遇见；发现(除…之外)也、还fallillwithfevergooutatthesametimehearofdieofhavesomethingtodowithinconnectionwithresultin发烧病倒了外出；熄灭同时听说死于…与…有关与...有关导致,结果是1.读下面的例句，注意discover在句中的意义和用法WhofirstdiscoveredAmerica?Shediscoveredthatthemanwasaquack.Shediscoveredthejoyofwriting.知识归纳：

discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现,发现物discover与invent的用法区别

discover主要表示“发现”原来已经存在的东西 invent主要表示“发明”原来不存在的东西知识拓展Whoinventedthetelephone?Franklindiscoveredelectricity,butEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.比较派生词(词尾不同)：discoverer发现者inventor发明者用discover,invent或discovery填空。1.Edison__________theelectriclamp．2.Who_________Americafirst？3.Dr.Fleming’s__________ofpenicillinoccurredin1928.inventeddiscovereddiscovery即学即练2.读下面的例句，注意curious在句中的意义和用法Iamcurioushowshewillreceivethenews.Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.Iamcurioustoknowwherehestays.知识归纳：

curiousadj.好奇的；爱探究的curiosityn.好奇心，好奇，稀奇的人或物Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。A3.

searchfor搜寻,寻找Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothecommoncold.Hesearchedforworkatthevariousstores.

search…for在...中搜寻…Theysearchedthewoodsforthelittleboy.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。______________________________________________________________________警方正在缩小对攻击者的搜寻规模。______________________________________________________________________Policearescalingdownthesearchfortheattacker.Twomenvolunteeredtosearchforthemissingclimber.4.读下面的例句，注意fortune在句中的意义和用法Hedreamedofmakingafortune.Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.Everyoneisthearchitectofhisownfortune.知识归纳：

fortunen.大笔的钱，财产,运气,命运fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的;带来幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地;幸亏bygoodfortune幸好；由于幸运seekone’sfortune寻出路,寻找发迹的机会makeafortune发财，赚钱tellone’sfortune为某人算命知识拓展Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_____.

A.luck

B.fortune

C.money

D.amount

Balongwith(除……之外)还有Allweneedissomecreativityalongwithplentyoftimeandpractice.alongwith还有“与……一起”的意思Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends.Mothersentmesomemoneyalongwithherletter.alongwith连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，这是所谓的“就远原则”。Cattyalonewithherhusbandhasjustarrived.知识拓展迈克和他父母去过英格兰。__________________________________________把信连同报纸一起带去。__________________________________________Mike

alongwith

his

father

has

been

to

England.Takethelettersalongwiththenewspapers.读下面的例句，注意preserve在句中的意义和用法Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.

Youshouldpreserveyourpapersforfutureuse.It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itriedtopreservemyindependence.知识归纳：

preservev.保存,保护,保持preservationn.保存;维护;防腐preservedadj.保存的;蜜饯的;腌制的1)protect意为“保护、保卫”，用以表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害或侵害”。如：Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.2)preserve也有“保护”之意，但重在表示“保持某物原有的状态”或“使某物保持完好的状态”。根据句意，可分别译为“保护、维护、保持、保存”等。如：Intimesofdangerhealwayspreserveshiscalmness.知识拓展

Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_____forathousandyears.(2007上海卷)A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed辨析：spare节约,protect保护，preserve保存，develop发展。按照句意可知选C。即学即练5.读下面的例句，注意comeacross在句中的意义和用法PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.Icameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore.

知识归纳：comeacross(偶然)遇到,发现

Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon解析：句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价”。comeacross偶然遇到,发现；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。即学即练Acomeback回来,恢复(知觉、记忆等）,回想起,卷土重来comealong一道走comein进来,起作用comeby从旁边走过,得到,获得come的常用短语知识拓展comeinto进入comethrough经历,脱险,安然度过comewith伴随...发生comefrom来自,起源于cometrue实现,

成真comeupwith想出---Haveyou______somenewideas?

---Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案：C解析：comeabout发生；comeinto进入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”6.读下面的例句，注意aswellas在句中的意义和用法Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.Myjobisdemandingaswellaschallenging.知识归纳：aswellas在这里是“(除...之外)也”的意思“AaswellasB”这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA。注意体会以下例句的译文：Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful．=Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。aswellas还意为“与……一样好”HespeaksEnglishaswellasshe．善有善报,恶有恶报。

______________________________________________________________________那些药品可以注射,也可以口服。___________________________________

___________________________________Baddeeds,aswellasgood,mayrebounduponthedoer.Thosedrugsaregivenbyinjectionaswellasthroughthemouth.7.

upon介词，意思是““一……就……／当……时……”,v-ing所示的动作一发生，主句中谓语动词所示的动作便随着发生。如：Uponhearingthesadnews,theoldladyburstintotears.一听到那不幸的消息，老太太便痛哭起来。看到她我笑了,并跑了过去._________________________________________他死后房屋归他太太所有。________________________________________Uponseeingher,Ismiledandrantowardher.Uponhisdeceasethehousewillpasstohiswife.8.读下面的例句，注意shortly在句中的意义和用法Ihopetoannouncethewinnershortly.She'sgoingtoNewYorkshortly.知识归纳：shortlyadv.立刻,马上shortlyafter不久之后;不久以后;很快9.读下面的例句，注意within在句中的意义和用法Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.Myuncleliveswithintenminutes’walk.Keepthedictionarywithinyourreach.

知识归纳：within在这句话是“在…之内，不超过”Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A．overB．beyondC．belowD．within答案：D解析：withinthereachof“在……范围之内”。havesomethingtodowith与...有关Sportshavesomethingtodowithhealth.Hemusthavesomethingtodowiththemurder.

havenothingtodowithsth.和…无关havenothingtodowithsb.和…不往来10.读下面的例句，注意resultin在句中的意义和用法Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.知识归纳：resultin导致,结果是resultin表示“结果”，resultfrom表示“原因”。

Thedamageresultedfromthefire.这损害由火灾造成。Theireffortsresultedinfailure.他们的努力归于失败result

in和result

from区别

词义辨析1.Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.他的草率讲话导致很多争论。2.他父亲喜欢抽烟,因此,去年死于肺癌。Hisfatherlikedsmoking.Asaresult,hediedoflungcancer.即学即练resultin意为“导致，造成”，符合该题的语境。takeover有“接管”之意，holdon为“继续，持续，坚持,不挂断”之意。Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keept