高中英语外研版本册总复习 语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法Ⅰ、请完成下列句子的填写。1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s（2023，高考）2.Onmyrecentvisit，Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__________mother.sothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，______otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.（2023，高考）3、Pandasareitstop__________(attract)。（2023，高考）4.Thefirstcard___________(design)bytheboylastweek.（2023，高考）5.Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.（2023，高考）ambassadorialdutieswillinclude____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.（2023，高考）7.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_____(day)withhissister（2023，高考）→根据热身部分，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题(自由填空)：通常考_____________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空(提示性填空)：通常考_____、______________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词Ⅱ、Let’slearnonebyone考点一：冠词1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist.3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____smalltownsome20kilometersaway4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填（初次提到）(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填________(再次提到，表特指)(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。Eg:1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4_______hour/honestboy/8-year-oldboy/X-rayphoto/umbrella/American考点二：介词5.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…6.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_____________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.7.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.8.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday考点三：代词①包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等,在简单句和并列句中，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格②在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词（yourbook=yours）③It做形式主语和形式宾语的用法9.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.10.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.11.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…考点四：形容词的级通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用____级；than的前面一定要用______级26.Oneofthe____________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…27.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.28.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.考点五：词性转换冠词,所有格后接______,_____修饰名词或放在系动词之后,_____修饰形容词动词或整个句子22.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid____________(rude).23.AsfarasIamconcerned,my______________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.24.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.25.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.考点六：谓语动词16.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.17.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.18.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention考点七：非谓语动词19.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson______________(receive)thegift.20.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!21Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).考点八：连词或从句引导词12.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains___theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.13.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,___factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.14.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.15.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but,so等。(2)若两个句子有两个或者以上主谓结构，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。并列句：and,but,while,so,or主从复合句:状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句主从复合句主从复合句定语从句名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句状语从句that/which