高中英语高考二轮复习二轮复习 二轮复习 高考英语题型加强练之七选五训练

高考英语题型加强练之七选五训练（二）（A）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”2Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

theopposite.wanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.don'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.itcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.objectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.thefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.（B）Nowitistimetosetyourresolution.Asyouheadintoalmostawholeyear,yourfirststepistobelieveyoucandoit.Here'showtoprepareyourselfeffectively.1.

Eatingbetterandexercisingmoreareallniceideas,butthey'retoogeneralanddon'tgiveyouaplanofaction.Peopleoftenlackmotivationwhentheproblemisreallyalackofclarity.Ifyouwanttoeatbetter,bespecific:Resolvetoaddfruitorvegetablestoyourluncheveryday,limitfastfoodtoonceperweek,orhavedessertonceaweek.Makeitpossible2.Toeatbetter,putthatbowloffruitrightnexttoyourlunchbag,soyougrabanappleororangeeveryday.Toexercisemore,youmightwanttorunmore.Butifyou'reanightperson,don'tmakeitharderonyourselfbytryingtoruneverymorningbeforework.3.

AllowyourselftofailEveryonehasoccasionalslips.4.71%ofsuccessfulresolverssaytheirfirstfailurestrengthenedtheirefforts.Learntorefusesomethingannoyingunderhighpressure.Evenpeoplewhodon'tlikeapplepiestilleatitwhenofferedpolitely.Instead,say“No,thanks”.Ifyoudoslip,focusongettingbackontrack,nottheslip.

SetyourselfupforsuccessDoyoutrytostayoffyourphone?Getitoutofyourbedroombyusingastandardalarmclock.Onealarmclockonlycosts$6now.Ifyouwanttolimitsweets,getthemoutofyourhouse.Doyouwanttoreducebreaks?5.

ittoyourfriendsitasspecificaspossibleawayfromtheplacetorest,doitafteryoufinishyourworkdon'tlettheoccasionsoccupyyourtrackittoyourselfwithsmallwinsovertimeresolutionsthatsoundgreatbutareunattainable（C）Doyouwanttobealeader?Willyoubecomeagreatleader?Well,toanswerthesequestions,youneedtohavesomeimportantqualitiesofagreatleader.Agreatleadertakescharge.1Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.Theymotivatetheirpeopletogrow!Andwhenitisallsaidanddone,theyhavemotivatedtheirpeopletosucceed.

Agreatleadersetsagoodexampletohispeople.2Ithassomethingtodowithyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitonthesidelines,buttakespartinthegame.

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Agreatleadermustbeasstrongasalion,buttheymustalsobeasgentleasalamb.Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.Agreatleaderdoesnotusehispositiontohurtthefeelingsofothers.Instead,heuseshispositiontodevelopothers.Agreatleaderacceptsresponsibilities.Agreatleaderisfinallyresponsiblefortheresults,whethertheresultsaregoodorbad.Agreatleaderwillpatientlyteach,andthenleadtheirteamtosuccess.4Theywilltakeresponsibilityfortheywillleadfrombehindwhenthereisvictory.

Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.5What'smore,intheprocessofgettingthere,theymayhavetosuffershort-termpainsothatotherscanreceivelong-termgain.Sometimes,painisnecessaryforgain.Attimespressureisneededbeforeyougetthepromise.

Anyway,youcandecidetobecomeagreatleader.Manypeoplearedependingonyou,anddon'tletthemdown.greatleaderleadswithcompassion.needtokeepcalm,especiallyinanemergency.greatleaderwillleadfromthefrontwhenthereisdanger.isnotaboutyourpositionorthewordsyousay.encouragetheirpeopletodowhattheydonotwanttodo.correctleadership,people'senthusiasmcannotbesustained.greatleaderpaintsanattractivevisionthatpeoplewanttofollowthrough.（D）HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?1Andit'sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.

●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.2Youwon'tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.

●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.3Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.

●4Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou'rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.

5Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakesinapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.

atyourselfmakesyoupopular.yourselfdespiteyourimperfections.don'tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.arethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.atyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.rememberthathumansallmakemistakes.isbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.（E）Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon't.Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat?1Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits,artistornot.Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind.

Itpushesyoutobepatient.We'reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays.Drawingisnotfast.2That'sOK,andassomethingcomestogetherovertime,you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience.Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly,whichisaneasythingtoforget.

3Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat.Icanlookatthemwithpride.Butplentyofmylittledrawingsarenonsenseorunfinished.Itdoesn'tmatter.Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings.Evenifyou'renotnaturally“good”atdrawing,you'llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice.4Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful.Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal.

Itmakesmemoriesstick.Idrawinordertocapture(捕获)momentsfrommylife.I'mnotgoodatdrawing,butthat'snotthepoint.SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom—whetherit'sagreatviewornot.Remember,theideaistocapturethemoment,nottocreateamasterpiece.OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable.5

thepressureoff.'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK.issomethingthatcanshowyourtalents.takestimetocreatesomethinginteresting.youdrawfast,youmightruinyourdrawing.maybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption.drawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment.（F）ThingstoDoBeforeYouStudyManystudentsthinkabouthowtobestspendtheirtimewhilestudying.Butwhatcomesbeforestudysessionscanbeimportanttoo,especiallyifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned.1Let'slookateachoftheseinturn.

ExerciseBeforeyoustudy,doingcardiovascularexercise(有氧训练)mayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyouhavelearned.High-intensityexercisemaybeespeciallyhelpful.Ina2023study,researchersfoundthatagroupofyoungpeoplewhodid15minutesofhigh-intensitytrainingonatreadmill(跑步机)rememberedmorewords.2Theimportantideaisthis:exerciseisgoodforyourmemory.Evenifyoucannotexerciserightbeforeastudysession,itisstillprobablyagoodideatobeactiveingeneral.

Location3Whileitisgoodtohaveadeskoraspecialstudyarea,someresearchsuggeststhatchangingwhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.

Ourmemoriessometimesdependonthingsinourenvironment.Forexample,abookmightremindyouofsomethinginterestingorstrangeyouhavelearnedwhilereadingit.4Youcouldstudyinyourroom,andthenthenextdayyoucouldstudyinthekitchen,oroutside.Youdonothavetochangelocationseveryday,buttrytoatleastsometimes.

Pre-studyTestStudentsoftenstudywithatestinmind.Theyconsiderthetestthefinalsteptoshowhowmuchtheyhavelearned.5Testingisoneofthebestwaystomakeyouremembernewinformation.

In2023,researchersfoundthatstudentswhotookatestbeforelearningnewmaterialdidmuchbetterafterstudyingthematerial.So,trytotakeapre-studytest.YoucouldlookatsomeimportantwordsattheendofachapterofanEnglishbook,forexample.Andyoucouldaskyourselfwhattheymean,orhowtheyareused.Whileyoumightnotknowtheanswer,youwillprobablybebetterabletolearnandremembertheanswerwhenyoustudyit!practice,studentsneedtotestthemselvesoften.isalsoimportanttoimprovingyourlearning.,besuretoplanyourlocationbeforeyoustarttostudy.contextplayedabigpartinhowwellpeoplerememberedwords.havesuggestedcombiningthetwotogetthebesteffectsforyourmemory.studieshavealsoshownhigh-intensityexerciseplaysanessentialpartinimprovingthememoriesofolderpeople.importantelementsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforestudying.（G）Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?1.I'mheretotrytoconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.

Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.2,soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.

Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.3,Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麦片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.

Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavours(味道).Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.4,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper—youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.

5.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare“staplefoods”formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeitherofthem,andthenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.

Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!you'venevereatenitI'mcookingformyselfporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,eitherisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritioncanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring参考答案(A)。设空处前一句Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking(有些人生来就有演讲的天赋)中,Someindividuals对应G项中themajorityofpeople,bornwithagift对应G项中traintobe。结合下文讲到训练的四个原则,可知G项(然而,大多数的人都是因为他们受过训练而成为给人深刻印象的演讲者的)为最佳答案。。由本段第二句(通常,当你站起来演讲时,你关注的是“公众”而不是“演讲”)以及第四句(要专注于演讲)可知设空处前后句是两种截然不同的做法。故选A项(做相反的事)。。由本段第一句(即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错误)和第四、五句(事实上,大多数人只大约吸收了演讲者信息的20%。所以,当你犯错误时,不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误)可知C项(你没有必要为你的小疏漏道歉)符合逻辑。aminorslip对应第五句中的atrulyseriousone。故选C项。。本段第一句Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker(你的目标不是成为一个完美的公众演说家)中的aperfectpublicspeaker对应B项中的aneffectivepublicspeaker。设空处后一句Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice(和生活中其他的事情一样,那也需要练习)中的that也指代B选项的内容。因此B项(你想成为一个给人深刻印象的公众演说家)是最佳选项。主题句。根据本段内容尤其是最后两句Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend(总是让你的演讲比预期的短一些。让你的听众期望更多内容比让他们在座位上坐立不安地等着你的演讲最终结束要好)可知,D项Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore(说到公开演讲,通常少些更好)概括了本段的核心内容。故选D项。(B)。根据下文尤其是“bespecific”可知本部分的主题是“把规划做得尽可能具体一些”,故答案为B项。。本段的主题是“要使规划具有可行性”,设空处在本部分第1句,是对该主题的进一步解释,后面是举例说明,G项符合要求,即“避免那些听起来很好却无法实现的计划”。。上句中的“don'tmake...”与D项中的“Instead”对应;上句中的“...beforework”与D项中的“...afteryoufinishyourwork”相对应,故答案为D项。。本段的主题是“允许自己失败”。本部分的前两句是对该主题的进一步解释,即“每个人都可能会有差错,但不能让这些事情占据你的轨道”,故答案为E项。。根据前面作者给出的建议(如果你想远离手机,把手机拿出卧室。如果你想少吃甜食,家里别留甜食)可推知:如果你想减少休息,远离休息的地方。故答案为C项。(C)。根据下面句子反复使用的短语“motivatesb.todosth.”,再结合E项所使用的短语“encouragesb.todosth.”可知答案为E项。。本部分的主题是:一个伟大的领袖要给人们树立榜样。设空处在首句,用来进一步说明主题句,D项“Leadershipisnotaboutyourpositionorthewordsyousay.”与下句“Ithassomethingtodowithyouractionsandyourattitude.”相衔接,故答案为D项。。根据本部分内容(一个伟大的领袖必须像狮子一样强壮,但也必须像羊羔一样温顺。一个伟大的领袖总是考虑别人的情感和意见。一个伟大的领袖不会利用自己的地位去伤害别人的感情……)可知答案为A项(一个伟大的领袖要用同情心来领导)。。根据下句“Theywilltakeresponsibilityforfailure.”(他们要对失败负责)可知答案为C项(在出现危险时,一个伟大的领袖总会冲锋在前)。。本句是对主题句进一步解释。根据主题句“Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.”可推知答案为G项(一个伟大的领袖要勾画人们憧憬的美丽蓝图)。(D)。设空处前的句子(你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?)为问句,本句是对上句的回答,并且下文中的them指D项中的“thesekindsofexperiences”,故答案为D项,该项意为:可能我们都有过这些经历。。B项中的“Acceptyourself”与下句的“self-acceptance”相对应;B项中的“imperfections”与上文中的“imperfect”相对应。故选B项。。根据上句(当你能够保持乐观并嘲笑自己的时候,你可能会在生活中更成功),再结合下句(更重要的是,它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点,这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好)可判断本句与下句都是在说明成功的必要因素,即“心理健康和知道自己的弱点并加以改