高中英语人教版本册总复习单元学考测评4

Unit4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thehomeworkcan'tbedoneintwodays.B．Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.C．Shedoesn'texpectittocomesosoon.答案：C2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexhibition?A．Theexhibitionisthebestoneshehaseverbeento.B．Theexhibitionistheworstoneshehaseverbeento.C．Theexhibitionisnobetterthanothers.答案：A3．WhydoesNOTthewomanhaveblacktea?A．Shedoesn'tlikethetasteofit.B．Shecannothaveonebeforebed.C．Shelikeshoneybetter.答案：B4．Howmuchdidthewoman'strouserscost?A．45dollars. B．12dollars.C．33dollars.答案：C5．Whatjobisthemanlookingfor?A．Hewantstoworkinthecomputermarketdepartment.B．Hewantstoworkatacomputerservicingcompany.C．Hewantstoworkatthecomputercenter.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.答案：B7．Whatcan'tthemanwaittodo?A．Goshoppingwithhiswife.B．Lookafterhischildren.C．Workinhisgarden.答案：A8．Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whyisthemansoangry?A．Oneofthecooksissick.B．Hisfoodisn'tservedquicklyenough.C．Thewomantreatshimcoldly.答案：B10．Whyisthesoupcold?A．Themandidn'tnoticeit.B．Thewomandidn'tbringitintime.C．Thecookcooleditinadvance.答案：B11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisverypatient.B．Thesoupwillbewarmedup.C．Themanwilldrinkthesoup.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehobbyofvisitingmuseums?A．Itisboring. B．Itistiring.C．Itisinteresting.答案：C13．Whatkindofmuseumshasmoreattractiontotheman?A．Thebigmuseums.B．Thesmallunusualmuseums.C．Thereisnoattractiontohimatall.答案：B14．Howmanymuseumshasthemanbeento?A．1250. B．25.C．250.答案：A听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15．Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Thespring. B．Thesummer.C．Theautumn.答案：A16．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Goforawalk. B．Takepictures.C．Eatfood.答案：C17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Couple. B．Friends.C．Classmates.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoyouknowabouttheGreeks?A．Theyusedtelescopestofindthemoon.B．Theyweretheearliestpeopletostudyastronomy.C．Theycouldseethesize，color，andbrightnessofthesun.答案：B19．Whendidastronomydevelopmostquickly?A．Over2,000yearsago.B．Inthepastfiftyyears.C．Afterthereweretelescopes.答案：B20．Howmanyplanetscouldpeopleseethousandsofyearsago?A．Six. B．Nine.C．Ten.答案：A听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M：Mary，thesciencehomeworkisdueintwodays.W：Oh，dear!Thatcan'tbeso!Text2M：Doyougototheexhibition?W：Yes，Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.M：Whatdidyouthinkofit?W：Ihaveneverbeentoamorewonderfulexhibitionthanthat.Text3W：I'dlikeacupofblackteanow.M：Honey，you'dbetternot…W：Whynot?Ilovethetasteofblacktea.M：Butyoucannothaveonebeforebed.Text4M：Ipaid45dollarsforthetrousers.W：Lookat'retwelvedollarscheaperthanyours.Text5M：I'dliketofindapart­timejob.W：Wehaveseveralpart­timejobsyouliketolookthroughthelist?M：Yes，thank'dliketoapplyforthisjobatthecomputercenter.W：Pleasefillinthisform.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6M：Well，I'llseeyoulater，.⑦Mywifeiswaitingformetotakehertoshop.W：Iunderstand.⑧There'salottogetdoneatweekends，especiallywhenyoutwoworkandthechildrenaresmall.M：That'sandIhavebeentalkingaboutvisitingwhenIsawyouinthegarden，Idecidedtocomeoverandsayhello.W：I'mgladyoufact，Ishouldhavecalledonyoufirst，since⑥youhavenewlymovedhere.M：Bytheway，doyouneedanythingfromthestore?W：No，butthanksforthethankyouforcomingover.M：It'sapleasure.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7M：Waitress!W：Yes，sir?M：⑨What'sthematterwiththefood?I'vewaitedforalmostaquarterofanhour.W：I'msosorry，ofourcooksissicktodayandtheotheroneisnotsoIwilltrytohurryhimup'msureyoursoupandsandwichwouldbereadyany，hereitis.M：Thesoupis，itwasreadyquiteawhileago.W：I'mterriblysorry，sir.⑩Thecookleftthesouponthedidn'tnoticeItakeitbackandwarmitupalittle?M：can'taffordthetime.⑪Imustbeoffthinkyoumustimproveyourservicehere，otherwise，you'llloseallyourcustomers.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：Visitingmuseumsseemslikeastrangehobby.⑫Aren'ttheykindofboring?M：⑫Notatarethemostfascinatingplacesonarealwaysfindingsomethinginterestinginamuseum—ifyouknowwheretolook.W：Sohowmanyhaveyoubeento?M：IthinkI'vebeentooneinaweek—forthepasttwenty­fiveyears.⑭SoIguessthat'sabout1250.W：Whatmuseumsinterestyoumost?M：Well，I'vealwayslovedthebigmuseums，ofcourse，placesliketheSmithsonianinWashington，theLouverinParisandsoon.⑬Butnow，it'sthesmaller，moreunusualmuseumsthatattractmemost.W：Tellusaboutsomeofthemoreunusualplacesyou'vevisited.M：Letmesee…'vebeentoalotofunusualfoodmuseums，anoodlemuseuminJapan，abananamuseumintheWashingtontherewasahandbagmuseuminHolland.W：Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9M：Mary，hereweare.W：Oh，Tony，thisissuchabeautifulplace—theriver，thegrass，theflowers…M：Iknowyoulove'sagoodplaceforapicnic.W：iswonderful.⑮Ican'twaittotakeawalkandenjoythespring.M：Yeah，Iyoucantakemanypictures.W：Good'sreallyalovelyplace.⑰Justimaginebringingourkidshereforthecomingsummerorautumn.M：I'msurethey'llenjoythemselves.W：Ithink，let'stakeawalknow.M：⑯Butdarling，I'malittlebithungry.W：Oh，pooryouwantasandwich?M：Yeah，andIhopewedidn'tforgetthebeer.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoofyearsago，manlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.⑳Butmanonlysawthesixplanetsthatcouldbeseenbymanwitheyesalone.TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.⑱Theycouldseethesize，color，andbrightnessofacouldseeitsplaceinthewatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.⑱ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemselvesstudytheheavens.Eachnewtoolcomingtothefieldofastronomyhelpedmanreachoutintothereweretelescopesthathelpedmanseefarthertothesky，manknewalittleaboutthetheradiotelescopes，wedidnotknowthatradionoisescamefromfarinspace.Today，astronomyisagrowingscience.⑲WehavelearnedmoreinthepastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofnewreportsaidthattheUSscientistshavediscoveredthe10thplanetthatiscalled2023UB313，butPlutowaskickedoutofthenineplanetsoftheSolarsystembyscientistsrecently.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MonthlyTalksatLondonOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21：00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering，Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells，andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.WewillhaveareportonthepresentstateMarch6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings：info：LondonCanalMuseumNewWharfRoad，London：02077130836语篇导读本文为应用文。本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四天的讲座。21．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A．February6th. B．March6th.C．November7th. D．December5th.解析：C细节理解题。由TheCanalPioneers，byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognized…可知C项正确。22．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A．TheCanalPioneers.B．IcefortheMetropolis.C．EyotsandAits—ThamesD．AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.解析：D细节理解题。根据February6th下面的内容可知2月6日讲座的主题是“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”，故D项正确。23．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A．MirandaVickers. B．MalcolmTucker.C．ChrisLewis. D．LizPayne.解析：A细节理解题。根据March6th下面的EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers.可知A项正确。Theplan:turntheMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields，andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromsciencefiction，butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.Thissuggeststhefutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamulti­billion­dollarMarsresearchprogramme.“TurningtheMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidMeyer，NASA'sseniorscientist.“Now，withscientistsexploringthereality，wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingtheMars.”MostscientistsagreethattheMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth，althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea.“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet，”saidPaulMurdinfromtheInstituteofAstronomy，Cambridge，UK.Overthepastmonths，scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundtheproofthatwater，mixedwithsoil，existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.Inaddition，twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane(甲烷)intheMartianatmosphere；thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes(微生物)livingintheredplanet'ssoil.ButscientistssuchasPratt，abiologistatIndianaUniversity，saythatthesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.“BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeontheMars，wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms，allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil，”saidPratt.MonicaGrady，aplanetaryscientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseum，London，sharesthisview.“Wecannotriskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor，”shesaid.“Thisisjustwrong.”语篇导读本文是一篇科普说明文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。就这一提议且看科学家们唇枪舌剑辩得失。24．Thepassageisabout________.A．aplanturningtheMarsintoalittleearthB．thenecessityofchangingtheMarsC．findingwaterontheMarsD．theMarssupportinglife解析：A主旨大意题。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。25．WhyisPrattagainsttheplan?A．WaterhasbeenfoundontheMars.B．Itwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.C．ThenativelifeformsontheMarswouldbedestroyed.D．Theearthisbeingdestroyedatanunbelievablespeed.解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。26．WhatcouldprovetheexistenceofmicrobeslivingintheMars'soil?A．LiquidwaterontheMars.B．SomecreaturesontheMars.C．AlotofgoodsoilontheMars.D．SignsofmethaneintheMars'atmosphere.解析：D推理判断题。由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有微生物存在。27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．waterisakeyfactorforlife；withoutit，livingontheMarswouldbeimpossibleB．theprojectwon'taffectthenativelifeformssupposedtoliveontheMarsC．theideaturningtheMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutsciencefictionD．MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthproject解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions，whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingstotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearstherewerefewinventionsthathavemadeasmucheffectasthewheel.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexplore(开发)muchanymore.Theybegantoworktomakelifebetterinstead.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera，theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreathelicopterin1909.Soundmoviesin1926.Thecomputerin1928，andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmanhadawishtoexploreagain.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsinto语篇导读本文为说明文，文中介绍了几种与人们现实生活有关的伟大的发明。28．Thefirstgreatinventioneverknownwas________.A．thecamera B．thewheelC．theelectriclight D．theradio解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知第一种伟大的发明是轮子(wheel)。29．Whichofthefollowingwasturnedoutnearlyatthesametimewiththejetplane?A．Theradio. B．Thecamera.C．Nylon. D．Thehelicopter.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段“…andjetplanesin1930.”及“Nyloncameoutin1935.”可知这两种发明出现的时间几乎差不多，故选C项。30．Wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatpeople'slifewillbemadeevenbetterthrough________.A．newdiscoveriesB．greaterinventionsC．betterwaystogetoverdiseasesD．allofabove解析：D推理判断题。结合全文讲述的发明及重要发现，及第二段“Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.”可知D比较全面。31．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.A．howinventionsaffectpeople'slifeB．whenelectriclightwasinventedC．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceD．whycarswereveryimportant解析：A主旨大意题。根据首段第一句及下文所述可知本文主要是介绍发明是如何影响人们的生活的。Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinaryexample，theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsarearealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogrammescometoUSthroughpilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoareusually35,880kilometersabovethewecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingthe，itmovesawayfromitsorbit，sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek，moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbitthesatelliteusuallyworksforabout10～12whicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheEarthtobe，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.语篇导读本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C．SendingTVpictures.D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出，卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择D项。33．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs.B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出，卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite.B．Alittlerocket.C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.解析：C词义猜测题。this在此替代前文的Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace，故选C项。35．Whichistrueofsatellites?A．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10～12years.B．Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C．Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D．Brokensatellitesoftencrashintoeachother.解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项正确。B项错在Everytime；C项错在never；D项错在often，最后一句…theycancrashintoeachother.中can“可能”在此表示对客观情况的推测，不是事实。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability，moneyandMoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready？__37__2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?takesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．__39__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__40__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.语篇导读本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。36．解析：B上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。37．解析：G该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。38．解析：C根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。39．解析：A根据下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes…可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。40．解析：F根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight，please?It'sFriday，andwedon'thaveanyI，please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas__42__nexttoher，restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould__43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry，James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why，Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly，almostin__44__.“Iknowit's__45__foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No，theywouldn't，Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot__________46__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth，James，myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy__47__.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel__48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp，Mum！”Jamessaid.“__49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter，canBrettcomeover?Please？”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks，Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere，don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand__________50__whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon，Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__51__，itwasfinished.Withasmileof__52__onhisfacehesaid，“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh，James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid__53__.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust__54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou__55__him？”askedMum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He__56__upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe__57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__58__immediately.“Hejustlethis__59__runtoolow，that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendwilljusthaveto__60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks，son！”语篇导读本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。41． B．messageC．homework D．difficulty解析：C詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。42． B．readingC．alone D．standing解析：A根据倒数第二段中Dadopenedhiseyes及本句中restinghisheadonhisarms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。43． B．seeC．agree D．doubt解析：B母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。44． B．tearsC．surprise D．silence解析：B妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse？Why，Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。45． B．easyC．good D．hard解析：D首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“neverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。46． B．normalC．popular D．anxious解析：A根据上段中的“…otherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle…strange.”可知本题答案为strange。47． B．lossC．task D．day解析：A说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。48． B．funnyC．sorry D．well解析：D根据下文Hereallyneedsarest.可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为“健康”。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。49． B．IfC．Since D．Before解析：B根据语境可知设空处后的句子(Ican…better)表示条件，故答案为B项。50． B．controlledC．found D．returned解析：C他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。51． B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions解析：C根据下段中的Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。52． B．satisfactionCbitterness D．politeness解析：B根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。53． B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly解析：D根据本句中的Easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”54． B．collectedC．produced D．covered解析：A根据Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下妈妈脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。55． B．accompanyC．help D．ask解析：C母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。56． B．caughtC．gave D．filled解析：A在pluggedtheelectricwire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。57． B．powerC．light D．gas解析：Bturnthepoweron接通电源。58．up B．laydownC．brokedown D．satup解析：D上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为satup(坐起来)。59． B．temperatureC．battery D．blood解析：C根据上文HeliftedupDad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。60． B．expectC．suspect D．accept解析：D句意：你的朋友将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。World'sFirstDrinkableSuncreamThedaysofcarryingbottlesofsuncreamtothebeachcouldbeover，astheworld'sfirstdrinkablesuncream__61__(launch)．HarmonizedH2OUVclaimstoprovideholidaymakers__62__uptoaprotectionfactorof30，whichmeanssunbatherscouldbeabletosoakuptheraysfor__63__(long)withoutfearofgettingburned.__64__ingested(摄入)，theproduct'sliquidmolecules(分子)vibrate(振动)ontheskin，cancelingout97percentofUVAandUVBrays，accordingtoUScompanyOsmosisSkincare.Thesuncream，__65__claimstobetheworld'sfirst，isonsalenow，costing178yuanfora100mlbottle.Therearetwo__66__(variety)available—“tanning”and“non­tanning”，andtheformerallowsusers__67__(achieve)atan(晒成棕褐肤色)whilebeingprotectedfromharmfulsunrays.Onitswebsite，themedicalskincarebrandadvises，“Take2ml__68__4hourswhileinthesun(preferablywithmorethan2ozwaterOnesaidviaFacebook，“ItestedtheHarmonizedH2OUVNeutralizer(myskinburnedin15minuteswithoutsuncream，__________69__Iwasnervous)．SUCCESS！Iwasoutsidefor2hourswithnosuncream__70__thehottesthoursandwasn'tevenpink！”语篇导读本文讲述了一家公司研制出了一种可以喝的防晒液。61．was_launched/has_been_launched解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是suncream，与launch为被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据语境可知，此处指已发生的事，应用一般过去时或现在完成时。62．with解析：考查介词。providesth.为某人提供某物，为固定搭配，故填with。63．longer