高中英语人教版本册总复习 book2期末复习（学生用）

REVISIONFORBOOK2-UNIT1-CULTURALRELICS【一】核心词汇1.n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思2.worthadj.值得的，有…的价值n.价值，作用3.removevt.移动，搬开4.fancyadj.奇特的，异样的vt.想象，设想，爱好n.奇幻，想象5.localadj.本地的，当地的6.debaten.争论，辩论vi.争论，辩论7.sinkvi.下沉，沉下8.survivevi.幸免，幸存，生还survivaln.生存，幸存survivorn.幸存者9.amazevt.使吃惊，惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.吃惊的amazementn.惊奇10.selectvt.挑选，选择selectionn.选择，选拔11.doubtn.怀疑，疑惑vt.怀疑，不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的12.evidencen.根据，证据evidentadj.明显的，清楚的13.valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的valuen.价值，价格，重要性vt.评价，估价，重视，看重invaluableadj.极宝贵的，极有用的valuelessadj.无价值的，无用的14.decoratev.装饰，装修decorationn.装饰，装潢，装饰品15.explodevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸16.informaladj.非正式的formaladj.正式的【练习一】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)3.AsfarasIknow,thedesignerwhodesignedallourbankcardsistomakeourlifeeasier.(design)4.Thevalueinourmodernsocietyisthattimeisthemostvaluablewealththatonecanhave.(value)【二】高频短语1.insearchof寻找2.belongto属于3.inreturn作为报答；回报4.atwar处于交战状态5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆开7.thinkhighlyof看重；器重8.lookinto调查9.serveas充当，起作用10.ratherthan而不是；与其…倒不如【练习二】选用上面的短语填空We1.thinkhighlyoftheviewthatculturalrelics2.belongtohumanbeings3.ratherthanindividuals.However,somepeopletakegreatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Ifsuchcasehappens,policetakeresponsibilityto4.lookintoit.5.Inreturnfortheirhardwork,theyshouldbehighlypraised.【练习三】阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmberRoomwasdesignedinafancystyleand1.wasdecorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Ittookthebestartistsabout10years2.tofinish(finish)it.ItwasfirstmadebyFrederickWilliamⅠ，whousedit3.ashispalace.In1716,FrederickWilliamⅠgaveittoPetertheGreat,soitbecameagift.TheAmberRoombecamepartofCzar’swinterpalace,thenusedasasmall4.reception(receive)hall.Later,CatherineⅡaddedmoredetails5.toit,6.making(make)itmorebeautiful.However,in1941,7.whenRussiaandGermanywereatwar,it8.wasstolen(steal)byNazisbeforeitwasremovedtootherplacesandeversincethen,itremaineda9.mystery(mysterious).Recently,theRussiansandGermans10.havebuilt(build)anewonebystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.【练习四】单句语法填空1.Freddie,asmightbeexpected,wasattendingtheconference.2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.3.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,wheretherewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.4.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostofwhomarefromAmericaandAustralia.5.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,afterwhichhewentontoPekingUniversity.【练习五】单句语法填空(1)Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.(2)Havingsurvived(survive)thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(3)Thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.Ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.(survive)(4)Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.(5)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying­cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.(6)Thisprojectdesigned(design)tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(7)ThereissomedoubtamongthepeoplewhetherJohnwillcomeontime.(8)Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesishardercomparedwithanyotherjobinthesociety.(9)Youdoubtedwhether/ifsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.(10)Idon’tdoubtthatChinesedietisthehealthiestintheworld.【练习六】选词填空(inreturn,inturn)(1)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhiminreturn.(2)HespendstoomuchtimeonMaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.(3)Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.【练习七】单句语法填空1.Theexperiment,whichwillbecarriedoutnextweek,isdesigned_________(test)thenewdrug.【totest】2.Theyhavemade____________(amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.【amazing】(formal)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.【Informal】4.Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseis____________debate.【under】5.Thereisconvincing____________(evident)thatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.【evidence】6.Weshouldn’tbetoocrazyaboutlearningEnglish,butitisalsotooextremetoremoveEnglish____________collegeentranceexams.【from】7.Hewasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome____________(value)information.【valuable】8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______________(belong)tothewell­educated.【belongs】9.Thereisnodoubt____________spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness.【that】10.Today’sEnglishlearnershaveawidechoiceofdictionariesfromwhich______________(choose).【tochoose】【练习八】单句改错Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewfurniturestoequipitwith.furnitures→furnitureHaveyougotthelatestevidencewhichhewasinnocent？which→that3.Scientistsareinsearchforacureforthisseriousdisease.第一个for→of4.ThereissomedoubtthatJohnwillcometohelpuswhenweareintrouble.that→whether5.Itispossibleformostseniorcitizenstoberemainedactiveaftertheyretire.beremained→remain6.Mostwomenwillsurvivetheirspousesforyears.for→by【练习九】完成句子1.Theinvestorputsmoneyintotheprojectandreceivesacombinationofprojectcashflowandtaxcredits________________(作为回报).【inreturn】2.Thoughpartofithasbeentakenapartorremoved,______________________(毫无疑问)itiswellworthvisiting.【thereisnodoubtthat】3.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____________________________(有待于讨论)further.【remainstobediscussed】4.Tomisastubbornboy,so____________________________(与他争论没用).【itisnousedebatingwithhim】5.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythatyou________________________(怎么评价他都不过分).【can’tthinkhighlyofhimenough】【练习十】单句语法填空1.I’vealwayslongedforthedays________Ishouldbeabletobeindependent.【when】2.Itwasno________(wonderful)thathefailedagain,forhehadneverstudiedhard.【wonder】3.Itremains________(see)whethertheaverageincomewillbedoubledduringthenexttenyears.【tobeseen】4.Hadtheybeentakentothehospitalintime,thevictims________(survive)theairplanecrash.【wouldhavesurvived】5.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmany________(culture)relics.【cultural】6.Twoexpertshavejustbeenappointedtolook________foodsafety.【into】7.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeenremoved________ourcompany.【from】8.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?—Ididn’tthinkitwas________(worthy)theeffort.【worth】9.Hedoesn’thaveenoughevidencetodecidewhether________(adopt)thisschedulesystem.【toadopt】10.Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.【selected】【练习十一】完形填空About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__1__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__2__，”shereplied.“That’shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow__3__theotherhalfis?”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__4theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__5__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good__6__requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don’t__7__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__9__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__10__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__11__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__12__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__13__acompany,youhavetherightto__14__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__15__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__16__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(尽心尽力的).17__，theyunderstandthewholecustomer­staff­companytriangle,wherealloftheaspects__18__eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__19.IknowbecauseIhave__20__it.【解题思路】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。1.A.showedB.lookedC.turnedD.came2.A.nicelyB.firmlyC.strictlyD.seriously3.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who4.A.trickB.hireC.dislikeD.fire5.A.cryingB.jokingC.cheatingD.regretting6.A.assessmentB.agreementC.managementD.employment7.A.bringB.thinkC.treatD.get8.A.wayB.chanceC.actD.form9.A.decisionB.failureC.fortuneD.fault10.A.fitB.believeC.chooseD.understand11.A.funnyB.busyC.happyD.large12.A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13.A.leaveB.joinC.ownD.share14.A.relaxB.helpC.amazeD.surround15.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.that16.A.physicalB.medicalC.politicalD.financial17.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18.A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19.A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher20.A.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put【练习十二】语法填空AlthoughSocrateswaspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaught1.______theloveofwisdom,notformoney.And2.______hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.______(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.Sothey4.______(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand5.______(lead)themtoignorereligion.InfactSocrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim6.______(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.______(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofindthat8.______wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.WhenthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein9.______(tear),butSocratesseemedtobethe10.______(brave)manintheroom.Heraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofbanquetwine.【解题思路】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。for2.what3.dangerous4.falsely5.leading6.arrested7.wereallowed8.he9.tears10.bravestREVISIONFORUNIT2-THEOLYMPICGAMES【一】核心词汇1.chargev.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管2.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货3.deservev.应受报答或惩罚;值得4.replacevt.取代；替换；代替5.ancientadj.古代的；古老的6.hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人7.swiftadj.快的；迅速的8.physicaladj.物理的；身体的9.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulationn.规则；规章制度10.competevi.比赛；竞争competitionn.竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者11.admitv.容许；承认；接纳admissionn.准入；入场费；承认12.responsibilityn.责任；职责responsibleadj.有责任心的13.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foolv.愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人14.volunteern.志愿者，志愿兵v.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的15.basev.以…为基础n.基础；基地basisn.基础；根据basicadj.基本的；基础的16.advertisev.做广告；登广告advertisementn.广告advertisern.广告商17.painn.疼痛；痛苦painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painlessadj.无痛的；轻松的【练习一】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)【二】高频短语1.takepartin参加；参与2.standfor代表；象征；表示3.aswell也；又；还4.incharge主管；看管5.makeabargain做交易6.beadmittedinto/to被接纳进入；被…录取7.workout计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8.apartfrom除了9.oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地10.taketheplaceof代替【练习二】选用上面的短语填空ThefiveringsintheOlympicflag1.standforthefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycan2.takepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswill3.beadmittedinto/totheGames.Therearesomevolunteers4.aswellwhoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample，5.beinginchargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.【练习三】阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,inwhichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonour2.tocompete(compete).Nowgreat3.changes(change)havetakenplacetotheGames.There’retwomainsetsofOlympicGames4.held(hold)onaregularbasis.Onlyathletes5.whohavereachedtheagreedstandardwill6.beadmitted(admit)ascompetitors.NowadaysanycountrycantakepartintheGames.WheGames.Countriescompetewitheachother8.tohost(host)theGames.Itis9.agreatresponsibilityandhonourtobechosen.Eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.ThemottooftheGamesis“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger”.【练习四】单句语法填空Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwillberepaid(repay)laterinlife.Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.Childrenwillbeencouraged(encourage)totakemoreexerciseiftheyhaveenoughtime.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwillbepublished(publish)shortly.Nothingwillbedone(do)becausenooneinauthoritytakesthematterseriously.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Lifeislikealongracewhere/inwhichweoftencompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Ithinkcompetition(compete)withthestudentsfromotheruniversitieswillhelpusstudentsimproveourability.Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfadmitted(admit)intoakeyuniversity.LittleTomadmittedhavingcheated(cheat)intheexamination,promising(promise)thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect).【练习五】写出下列句中charge的词性及含义(1)Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.【vi.要价】(2)Anydriverfounddrivingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.【vt.指控】(3)Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.【vt.充电】(4)Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.【n.费用】【练习六】句型转换(1)Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.→Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.(2)—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Idon’tknow,either.→—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Neither/NordoI.(3)Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Soitwaswithus.→Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Itwasthesamewithus.(4)IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.→ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluentitwillbecome.【练习七】单句语法填空1.It’s__________(fool)tobelievewhathesaid,asheisalwaystellinglies.【foolish】2.She’sina__________(hope)situation,whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.【hopeless】3.Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdriverhadno__________(responsible).【responsibility】4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheTaipeiFlowerExpo.【wasinvited】5.Aseverybodyknows,the________(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.【lazier】6.—Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn’tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?—No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.【that】7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsonsale;itwas_______realbargain.【a】8.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyand__________(physical).【physically】9.Hedeserves_______________(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.【tobelocked】10.__________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.【Tocompete】【练习八】单句改错1.Afterschool,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.【other→another】EventhestudentswhousedtodislikingEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.【disliking→dislike】Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswelltofinishit.【去掉to】4.Takingpartineco­travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.【Taking→Take】5.Iftheygotothemuseumnextweek,sodoI.【do→will】6.Whowilltakethechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires？【去掉第一个the】【练习九】完成句子1.Themanwassotalentedthatbeforelonghe_______________(被接纳)theassociation.【wasadmittedto】2.Hecamehereyesterday,andwillstayhereforanother3days;________________(他的老板也是这样).【soitiswithhisboss】3.Theparkonceinthechargeofthegovernmentis____________________(免费对公众开放).【opentothepublicfreeofcharge】4.Whensheworkedthere,shecouldearn____________________(一星期多达500美元).【asmuchas500dollarsaweek】5.Ihatedtheorganizationandallit__________(主张/支持).【stoodfor】【练习十】单句语法填空1.Althoughtastingbitter,Chinesemedicine__________(magical)curesomediseases.【magically】2.Peoplewhoexercise__________regular)arelesslikelytofeelstress.【regularly】3.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________(bargain)inthemarket.【bargains】4.Ifmoretime__________(give)tome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.【isgiven】5.Ournewapartmentbuilding____________________(advertise)intomorrow’smorningpaper,andIdohopethatitwillappealtoyou.【willbeadvertised】6.Whenhewasabroadonbusiness,hepickedsomespokenEnglish.【up】7.Hadyounotbrokenthetrafficrule,youwouldn’t_____________(fine)yesterday.【havebeenfined】8.Pausanias,aGreekwriterwholivedin__________youcall“AncientGreece”，usedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【what】9.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.That’s__________hewaslateforclass.【why】10.LittleTomisveryhonest.He__________(admit)havingbrokenthewindowlastnight.【admitted】REVISIONFORUNIT3-COMPUTERS【基础词汇】1.solvevt.解决；解答2.anyhowadv.无论如何；即使如此3.goaln.目标；目的；球门；[进球]得分4.arisevi.出现；发生5.signalv.发信号n.信号6.charactern.性格；特点7.operatorn.电脑操作员；接线员operatev.操作；经营operationn.操作；经营8.simplifyvt.简化simpleadj.简单的9.intelligencen.智力；聪明；智能intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的10.totaladj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计vt.总计；把…加起来totallyadv.完全地；整个地11.personaladj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自personalityn.个性；人格；名人12.applicationn.应用；用途；申请applyv.应用(to)；涉及；申请(for)applicantn.申请人；求职者13.financen.金融；财经financialadj.财政的；金融的；资金的14.explorev.探索；探测；探究explorern.探险家；勘探者explorationn.探索15.appearancen.外观；外貌；出现appearvi.出现16.technologyn.工艺；科技；技术technologicaladj.科技的【练习二】用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)2.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10,2023.(apply)4.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)【二】高频短语1.from...on从…时起2.asaresult结果3.so...that...如此…以致于…4.inaway在某种程度上5.withthehelpof在…的帮助下6.dealwith处理；安排；对付7.watchover看守；监视8.incommon共有；共用9.makeup弥补10.afterall毕竟【练习三】选用上面的短语填空Facedwithsomanyproblemsarisingfromlackofcommunication,Idon’tknowhowto1.dealwiththemindependently.2.Afterall,Ihaveneverleftmyparents.3.Asaresult,Ican’tadapttomynewschoollife.Luckily,4.withthehelpofmyteacher,Ihavegotalongwellwithmyclassmatesandmadegreatprogressinmystudy.【练习四】阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcould1.simplify(simple)difficultsums.In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”2.tosolve(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.Atthebeginning,thecomputerwas3.aslargeasaroom.Thisrealityworriedthedesigners.Astime4.went(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.5.Withartificialintelligence,itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscouldbe6.connected(connect)byanetwork,7.whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformation8.withothers.Sincethe1970s,computers9.havehad(have)manynewapplicationsandhavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandeven10.havebeenput(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.【练习五】单句语法填空1.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.2.Inthepasttenyears,alotoftreeshavebeenplanted(plant)onthehillsinmyhometown.3.—Wheredidyougetthebreakingnews?—Ithasbeenpublished(publish)inthenewspapers.4.—We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaseaview,please.—I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaviewhavebeenreserved(reserve)already.5.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayhasbeenleft(leave)unfinishedsince.6.Sofastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.7.Hemadesolittleprogressthathisparentsfeltdisappointed.8.Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.【练习六】写出下列句中arise的含义(1)WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandJohn’sfatherwereindeepconversation.【起身】(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.【出现】(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.【起床】【练习六】用arise（出现）,rise（上升；起身）,arouse（唤醒）,raise（抬升；饲养）的适当形式填空。(1)Asisknowntous,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMrBlackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergenciesarisingatanytime.(3)GiveyourchildsomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywithanditwillarousehiscuriosity.(4)Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.【练习七】用way的相关短语填空(1)Inaway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.(2)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.(3)Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.(4)Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.【练习七】写出下列句中dealwith的含义(1)Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.【处理；应付】(2)It’sabookdealingwithlifeintheUnitedStates.【涉及】(3)Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.【与…打交道】(4)Onthecontrary,Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.【相处】【练习八】单句语法填空1.Thoughtheproblemgivenbytheteacherwasdifficult,theboysaidthathecouldfindthe__________(solve)toit.【solution】2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither__________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.【personally】3.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring__________(happy),butwithoutitpeopleoftencan’tlivewell.【happiness】4.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis__________(appear),butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.【appearance】5.Herillness__________(arise)fromlackofrest,sothedoctoradvisedhertotakesomedaysoff.【arose】6.They__________(total)overlookedthestudyofthisimportantsubject.【totally】7.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity__________(explore)societyforreal­lifeexperience.【toexplore】8.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious,itwon’tbelong__________somecoastalcitiesdisappear.【before】9.Tryto__________(simple)yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.【simplify】10.Withsomanythings__________(deal)with,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.【todeal】【练习九】单句改错Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandastheresulttheymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends.the→a2.Underthehelpofthecomputer,itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation.Under→With3.Astimegoingby,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.going→goes4.Whencrossedtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.crossed→crossing5.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewhenwemeetthemagain.when→before6.Ihavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoucome.have前加will【练习十】完成句子/一句多译1._________________________(除非恰当地处理)rightaway,thiskindofdiseasewillspreadthroughoutthecountryverysoon.【Unlessproperlydealtwith】2.Ibelievethat______________________________(不久以后)ourproductsentertheinternationalmarket.【itwon’tbelongbefore】3.Theyarefriendsand_____________________(有许多共同之处)sotheyarewillingtohaveatalkwitheachother.【havealotincommon】4.Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness(因粗心大意而起).【arise/resultfromcarelessness】5.我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。(1)I________________________________________myhandatridingthebicycle.【(1)wassoexcitedthatIcouldhardlywaittotry】(2)________________________________________myhandatridingthebicycle.【(2)SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotry】【练习十一】单句语法填空1.Whathesaidwas________(total)opposedtofacts.【totally】2.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish,soitisconsideredasa________(universe)language.【universal】3.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark;as___result,shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.【a】4.Facedwithsomanypeople,sheseemedconfidentbutin________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.【reality】5.Tobehonest,I’matalosshow________(solve)thedifficultproblem.【tosolve】6.________(person),Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone.【Personally】7.Theappear