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高一期中质量检测试卷·英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷共10页,包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共55分)、写作(共15分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟;2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上:3.作答非选择题时必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomanhearthenoise?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallycallthewoman?A.Chaz. B.Charlotte. C.Charlie.3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Holidays. B.Chocolate. C.Countries.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Climbingthemountain. B.Takingaphoto. C.Gettingfit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomandealingwithherclothes?A.Bygivingthemtoherfriends.B.Bysellingthemtopeopleinneed.C.Bydonatingthemtoacharityshop.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttogiveaway?A.Shoes. B.Toys. C.Plates.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthetemperaturenow?A.Seventeendegrees. B.Eighteendegrees. C.Twentydegrees.9.Howmuchistheelectricitybill?A.Sameasusual. B.Lessthanusual. C.Doublethenormalamount.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoturnofftheheating?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.Winterisover. C.Itdoesn’twork.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthemanangryonabus?A.Peopleblockthedoors.B.Peopletalkontheirphones.C.Peopledon’tofferseatstoolderpeople.12.Howdoesthemanthinkpeopleshouldbelike?A.Polite. B.Careful. C.Thankful.13.Howlongisthewoman’strip?A.20minutes. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatlanguageisMarklearning?A.English. B.Spanish. C.Portuguese.15.WherewillMarkstaythelongestduringhistravel?A.InPeru. B.InBrazil. C.InArgentina.16.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hiscolleague.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewouldthetalkmostlikelybeheard?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inafoodshop.18.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Youngpeople. B.Futurecustomers. C.Currentshoppers.19.Atwhattimewillthestoreclose?A.8:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.10:00p.m.20.Whatwillhappeniflistenersfindagoldstar?A.Theywillwinaprize.B.Theywillreceiveagift.C.Theywillgettheirshoppingforfree.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhoistheMostIntelligentActorinHollywood?Ifyou’reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions(假设)aboutyourIQ.ButadiscussiononQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent(有才智的)starsinHollywood,andtheymightwellsurpriseyou.LISAKUDROWKudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.InfactshehasareportedIQof154.Afterleavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkandjoinedherdoctorfather’sresearchteam.Sheworkedalongsidehimforeightyearswhilecontinuingheractingcareer.SYLVESTERSTALLONEHisactionstarcareermightsuggestthatStalloneismoremusclesthanbrains,buttheveryoppositeistrue.ThestarhasareportedIQof160-thesameasAlbertEinstein.In1977hewasnominated(提名)foranOscarforbothBestActorandBestOriginalScreenplayashenotonlystarredin,butalsowrotethehitfilmRocky.He’salsoatalentedpainterandhispiecessellformorethan$90,000.KATEBECKINSALETheUnderworldstarwasalwaysfondofacting,butwhenshewonaplaceatOxfordUniversity,toreadFrenchandRussianliteratureatNewCollege,shedecidedtoleavethedramaschool.ShespentherthirdyearstudyinginParis,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversitytofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAwardforbothfictionandpoetrytwice.JODIEFOSTERThechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She’safluentFrenchspeakeranddubs(配音)herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareersloweddown,shetookupaplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclassin1985.21.WhatisspecialaboutLisaKudrow?A.Shetookpartinthemedicalresearchteam.B.SheisthemostintelligentactorinHollywood.C.SheisbestknownforroleasStalloneinactionmovies.D.Sheonlyfocusedonheractingcareerafterleavinghighschool.22.WhatdoKateBeckinsaleandJodieFosterhaveincommon?A.Theystudiedinthesamecity.B.Theywonawardsfortheirpainting.C.Theylefttheiruniversitiestofocusonacting.D.Theyshowedinterestinbothactingandliterature.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Society. B.Culture C.Education D.Entertainment.BInthesmalltownofGreenfield,locatedamongrollinghillsandthickforests,livedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownthroughoutthecommunityforherbrightsmileanddetermination(决心).Thoughfacingmanychallengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.Lily’sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthatleftherpartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Doctorshadwarnedherfamilythatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLilyrefusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushingherselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Hereffortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.However,Lily’sjourneywasfarfromover.Shedreamedofbecomingarunner,whichseemedimpossiblegivenhercondition.ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegantrainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercisestosuitherabilities.Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshortraces.AswordofLily’sachievementsspread,sheinspired(鼓舞)manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallagesweremovedbyhercourageanddetermination.Lily’sstorybecameasymbolofhope,remindingeveryonethatnomatterhowdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwaysawayforward.OneparticulareventthatshowedLily’sbraverywastheannualGreenfieldMarathon.Despitethedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingherbodytoitslimits.Onthedayoftherace,theentiretownlinedthestreets,cheeringheron.AsLilycrossedthefinishline,tearsofjoystreameddownherface.Shehadnotonlycompletedthemarathonbuthadalsodestroyedthestereotype(刻板印象)thatdisabilitywasabartoachievement.Lily’sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutaboutfacingourfearshead-onandgettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,nomatterhowchallengingtheymayseem.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lilywasborninapoorfamily.B.Lilywasfamousforherspirittothewholecountry.C.Lilyrefusedtoacceptdoctors’treatmentaftercaraccident.D.Lilysufferedalotbutnevergaveuphopeafterpartialparalysis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninparagraph2?A.Discouraged. B.Suffered. C.Inspired. D.Touched.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLily?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Inspiredandhumorous.C.Courageousandflexible. D.Hopefulandopen-minded.27.WhatisthemainmessageexpressedbyLily’sstory?A.Disabilitiesstoppeoplefromachievingtheirdreams.B.Facingfearsandtryinghardcanhelpusreachourgoals.C.It’simportanttohavealotoffriendstohelpyousucceed.D.Onlypeoplewhoareverystrongcanovercomebigchallenges.CDirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines(联合)yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeenlookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%comparedtoSeptember2023.“Whatmakesthistrend(趋势)soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability(可定制性),”saidYelp’strendexpertTaraLewis.“Recently,we’reevenseeingnewmethodsthatuseproteinshakesinsteadofcream.AsweheadintoSoberOctober,wealsoseethistrendchangingintoafuncocktailandexpecttocontinuetoseethisgrowthasmorepeoplesearchfornon--alcoholicalternatives(非酒精替代品)pastDryJanuary.”Asthelatestdrinkcrazetohitsocialmedia,weaskednutritionexpertswhattheythoughtaboutthemixeddrink.“There’snothingwrongwithdirtysodaitself—it’sjustasweetdrinkwithaddedsweetenersandcreamers.Theamountofsugaryou’dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou’reusingdietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeorcreamer,”saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.“Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasanoccasionaltreat,thesameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood,”sheadded.Asalternativeshavebeenshowninrecentstudiestobeconnectedwithpotentialnegativehealtheffects,dirtysodahasalsocomeintoquestion.Dirtysodaisveryhighincaloriescomingfromsugarandpossiblysaturatedfatifthedrinkcontainscream.“Weknowregularlyeatingfoodshighinsugarandsaturatedfathassomethingtodowithanincreasedriskformanyhealthconditionslikeobesity,heartdisease,diabetesandseveraltypesofcancer,”Byrnesaid.28.Whyisthefigurementionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetrendofdirtysodas.B.Toshowtheimportanceofdirtysodas.C.Toshowthepopularityofdirtysodasinthewholecountry.D.ToprovetheimpactofTVonpeoplethroughoutthewholenation.29.Whatmakesthemixeddrinktrendinteresting?A.Expertsprovidewaystoliveahealthylife.B.TVshowsintroducemanyinterestingdirtysodas.C.Dirtysodascanbemixedwithnon-alcoholalternatives.D.Peoplecanmakedirtysodaswithdifferentmaterialsastheylike.30.WhatcanweinferfromChristineByrne’sstatements?A.Weshouldavoiddirtysodas.B.Dirtysodasisunhealthyandharmful.C.Dirtysodasishealthyandfullofnutrition.D.Weshouldavoidtoomuchsugarwhenhavingdirtysodas.31.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Dirtydrinkanditsmethods. B.Interestingdrinkanditsbenefits.C.Dirtysodasanditsdevelopment. D.Thelatestdrinktrendanditshealthimpact.DInthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation(创新),fewcompanieshaveleftasunforgettableamarkasTesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageofsustainable(可持续的)transportationandcleanenergy.Tesla’scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealsotechnologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla’sadvanceddriver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthecompany’scontributiontopushingthelimitsofwhat’spossibleinautomotivetechnology.Tesla’sSuperchargernetwork,aglobalnetworkoffast-chargingstations,hasalsoplayedakeyroleinreducingrangeanxietyamongelectriccardrivers,makinglong-distancetravelinelectriccarsapracticalchoice.Beyondelectriccars,Teslaisalsodeeplyinvested(投资)inrenewableenergysolutions.Thecompany’sSolarRoofandPowerwallproductsofferhomeownersandbusinessestheabilitytoproduceandstoretheirowncleanenergy,reducingtheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandloweringtheircarbonfootprint.Tesla’sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-shopforsustainableenergysolutions.Despiteitsmanyachievements,Teslahasfaceditsshareofchallengesanddoubts.FromproducingdelaysandqualitycontrollingissuestoElonMusk’ssometimesuntraditionalpublicstatements,thecompanyhashadtofindawayoutofthesituation.However,Tesla’sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyalcustomerbase,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.AsTeslacontinuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhat’spossibleinelectrictransportationandrenewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacingenvironmentalchallenges,Tesla’stasktomovetheworld’sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.Onlytimewilltellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.32.WhatmakesTeslaanunforgettablemark?A.Itselectriccars.B.Itsleadershipintheworld.C.Itschangeincarindustries.D.Itscombinationofadvancedtechandgreensolutions.33.WhyisTesla’sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016important?A.ItimprovedTesla’splaceforsustainableenergysolutions.B.Itreducedtheproducingdelaysandqualitycontrollingissues.C.Itgainedmorerecognitionfromuntraditionalpublicstatements.D.IthelpedTeslabecomethelargestproducerofgasoline-poweredcars.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardTesla’sfuture?A.Concerned. B.Hopeful. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffossilfuelsinmoderntransportation.B.ThechallengesanddoubtsfacedbyElonMusk’spersonallife.C.Thehistoryofelectriccarsfromtheirbeginningtothepresentday.D.Tesla’sroleininnovatingelectriccarsandsupportingrenewableenergy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Similartosocialanxiety,friendshipanxietyreferstoanoverwhelmingsenseofworryaboutfriendshipsandinteractionswithfriends.Thosewithfriendshipanxietyoftenworrythattheirfriendssecretlyfindthemannoying(烦人的)ordon’twanttobearoundthem.36▲CommunicateopenlyandhonestlyaboutyouranxietyWhileitmaybedifficulttoopenuptoyourfriendsabouthowyou’refeeling,it’soneofthebestwaystodealwithyouranxiety.37Youneverknow—yourfriendscouldalsobeexperiencingfriendshipanxiety,andthisisagreatwayforyoubothtodealwithittogether.▲38Friendshipscanprovidesocialandemotionalsupport,butit’simportanttorememberthattheycan’tmeetallofyourneeds.It’spossibleyou’reexperiencingfriendshipanxietybecauseyou’retryingtogettoomuchsatisfactionfromyourfriendships.Berealisticaboutwhatyouwantfromyourfriendshipsandwhattheycanactuallyprovideandlookforotherwaysyoucanbeemotionallysatisfied.▲Focusonqualityoverquantitywhenitcomestofriends.Sometimes,peoplewithfriendshipanxietyworryaboutwhetherornottheyhaveenoughfriendsandconstantlytrytomakenewconnections.39It’sbettertohaveoneortwofriendswhotrulycareaboutyouthanagroupof“friends”you’renotactuallythatcloseto.Choosefriendswhohaveyourbackandwantthebestforyou.▲Giveyourselftimetoovercomeyourfeelings.Youlikelywon’tgetoveryourfriendshipanxietyovernight,andthat’sokay.40Acceptyourselfforwhereyouarenow,andrememberthatprogressisprogress,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.Havingfriendshipanxietydoesn’tmakeyouabadfriend—ifanything,itshowshowdeeplyyoucareaboutyourfriendships.You’reputtingintheworktomakesureyoucansupportyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.A.However,thisoftenleadstomorestress.B.Setrealisticexpectationsaboutyourfriendships.C.Learntobemorecomfortabledoingthingsalone.D.Therearesomewaystodealwithfriendshipanxiety.E.Sometipsonhelpingafriendwhohasanxietyareasfollows.F.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoustrugglewithanyofthesesteps.G.Tellingyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingshelpsbuildtrustinthefriendship.第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthenewkidintown.Mydadgotanewjob,andwe41andmovedfromouroldhome,school,friendsandeverything.Iwasnota(n)42person.Shyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.WouldIfitin?WouldI43inthisstrangenewworld?Iwasgoodatschool.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmetogetgood44.Teacherslovedthataboutme.45,otherkidsdidnot.Theydidn’tlikemegettingtopgrades,answeringquestionsinclass,beingdelightedwithschool.Ididnot46popularitycontests.ButIcouldn’tstopbeingme-lovingtoreadandlearn.Ifeltlikeatotal47.Nobodywouldlikeme.Thenoneday,atall,muscularboyinEnglishclassapproachedme.He48himselfasamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Iknewthat—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme?”“Yes,49yes,”Isaid.Wemadethedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.Fromthatmomenton,myschoollifechanged.Thebasketballplayersaskedmetohelpthemout.Theygatheredaroundmeand50metoclasses.Allthegirlsadmiredmeforthat.Nobodygaveme51forbeingsmartanymoreandIfitin.Iwas52tobesmartenoughtohelptheteam.Itaughttheguysaboutcommasandsubject-verbagreement.Theytaughtmehowtodribble(运)abasketball.Andtheytaughtmethatbeingsmartcouldbeareal53whichIcouldusetohelpothers.ThoughIwasonlyfivefeettall,Iwalkedthehallsfeelingastallasthosetoweringbasketballplayerswhohelpedmetofitinthenewenvironment.Theygaveme54andconfidencetobemyself—a55girlwhobutreallyknewhowtodribbleabasketball!41.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.packedup42.A.adventurous B.independent C.responsible D.frank43.A.survive B.recover C.study D.improve44.A.friends B.grades C.moments D.attitudes45.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However46.A.lose B.win C.acquire D.finish47.A.fighter B.fool C.failure D.friend48.A.viewed B.accepted C.introduced D.imagined49.A.definitely B.immediately C.fortunately D.finally50.A.ran B.walked C.rushed D.pushed51.A.help B.trouble C.comfort D.respect52.A.confident B.sorry C.ashamed D.thankful53.A.problem B.success C.blessing D.reflection54.A.concern B.wisdom C.luck D.courage55.A.short B.tall C.strong D.weak第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sixtyyearsago,TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven,thefirstanimatedfeaturefilmincolorinthecountry,concludeditsfour-year56(produce).Thismovie,inspiredbythe16th-centurynovelJourneytotheWest,haswon57uniquepositionforChineseanimationontheglobalstage.Tocelebrateits60thanniversary,ShanghaiFilmInfinityhasorganizedseveral58(activity),includingadigitalexhibitionfeaturingartificialintelligence(AI).JessicaLi,generalmanagerofShanghaiFilmInfinity,saidthatthecompanyhadworkedwithTiamatandXiaohongshu59(organize)acompetition.FromMaytoSeptember,theyreceivedover3,000artisticsubmissionsandrecentlyannouncedfivewinners.Aspartoftheeventsearlierthisyear,directorChenLiaoyuandsevenyoungartists60(invite)toworkonPursueYourPassion,ashortanimatedfilm61(create)inthespiritoftheParisSummerOlympics.Thisprojectreimaginescharacters62theMonkeyKingandNeZhainamodernsportssetting,63(place)themindifferentathleticcompetitionsfrombasketballtohockey.Lisharedbehind-the-scenesstoriesofTheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven,64ismadeupoftwopartsatdurationsof40and70minutesandwereproducedin1961and1964,respectively.Shesaidthattheanimatorsdevotedeffortstoresearch,includingvisitstohistoricalsitesinBeijingforinspiration,andgotguidancefromZhengFaxiang,aPekingOperaartistfamousforhisportrayaloftheMonkeyKing.65(additional),eachanimatorhadacopyoftheMonkeyKing’sheadandamirrorontheirdesks.Themirrorhelpedtoobservefacialexpressionstodescribethecharacters’emotions.第三节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Aclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriend___________(chat)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.67.Youcancountonme___________(help)incase

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