高考英语12类应用文万能句型汇总与50个知识要点汇总

高考12应用文能句型汇总应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式结具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点下面是天学英语教研队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。求信求助信的常用语言：）段首常用语with/Facingdifficulty,IseekyourWouldbekindgiveawiththefollowingIamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…段中常用语ThereseveralproblemsI’mfacedtheseFirstly,…Besides,SomeproblemstroublemeaTobeginwith,Inmeantime,Moreover,Ibeenforalongperiodoftime,butIfinditFirst,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesthat段尾常用语Iwillbethankfulifyoutoahand.I’msureyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.I’dveryappreciativeifyouoffertolookingforwardtoyourresponseyourearliest邀信邀请信的常用语言：）段首常用语ItagreatpleasureininvitingyoutoIthinkwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipate…Iof段中常用语Accordingtoplan,…willbeheld…to…thisSundayin…First,we…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexampleI’msureyouboundtotakeinterestintheseactivities.Foronething,Foranother,段尾常用语IhopecouldPleaseletknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.Wehopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoyou

申信申请信的常用语言：）段首常用语ItakeinterestinadvertisementforInreplyyouradvertisementin…,toapplyforthepositionIwouldlikefurtherstudiestofcollege.）段中常用语IthatIhavetheandexperienceforIbelieveIcompetentmeetyourWithseriousattitudesufficientpracticalIIamlookingfor.段尾结束语IshouldbehonoredapersonalIwillitifyouconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetinginthe建信建议信的常用语言：）段首常用语IamwritingtoyouforsakeIamthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.Youaskedformyadviceconcerning…andItrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.）段中常用语IbelievebemorebeneficialifitanIwouldliketordthesuggestionthat…Fromwherestand,itagreatto…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…butnotleast,you段尾结束语ImywillhelpfultoIfeelitbeifpersistindoingIsincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofhelpyou.IfthereisIcando,know.感信感谢信的常用语言：

）段首常用语Iamthankfulyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…I’mwritingexpresssinceregratitudetoyouforhelping…Ifeelconveyingheartfeltthankstoyoufor…）段中常用语Withoutgenerouskindness,Icouldn…Theredenyingithardfor…withoutyourhelp.Itakeopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforwith段尾结束语thebottomofmyIforyourwell-timedhelp.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhaveopportunitytoyouforhelpisbeyondIIcouldbackit道信道歉信的常用语言：）段首常用语tomyregret,amincapableofI’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologyyoufor…Iamindeedsorryforwhatdid,believeIhadnointentionto）段中常用语Mydelayowingtothethat…IsincerelyhopeItoupforIhavedone.Iyouawillneverbeagain.段尾结束语IyoucanacceptOnetime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Willpleaseacceptsincereapologiesfor…?告信告知信的常用语言：）段首常用语IamwritingtoinformthatThisletterisintendedtothatIamwritingtotellrelevantdetailsconcerning…）段中常用语ThelecturebeheldinThespecificinformationasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,

Inorderto…,you’dbetter…）段尾常用语Ihopetheinformationisyou.PleaseletknowifyouacquiretasteforIfwantknowdonhesitatetowritemeback.慰信慰问信的常用语言：）段首常用语IshockedwhenIlearnedthat…Ilikeexpressmysincerecareyou.Seeingrelated…,amwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.）段中常用语There’snosenseworryingtitmuch.supposedoptimistic.I’mcertainwilleasilysucceednexttime.）段尾常用语IsthereIforyou?luckbestyou!Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturn报：报道的常用语言：）段首常用语OurschoolwhosethemewasInorderto…,schoollaunchedactivityofThejournalistcametoaconclusionthesurveythat…）段中常用语Wemadefullpreparationsitsuccessfully.Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.…Secondly,…Finally,…Whatimpressed…）段尾常用语Therenodoubtthattheactivityisus.IntheactivitylotandsetsagoodexampleforNotonlydiditgiverelaxation,butitpromotedamong

通通知的常用语言：）段首常用语WepleasedinformyouOurschoolhasdeterminedthattoIIanto）段中常用语Thelecturewillbeldin…at…Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytoon,including…Itwillaboutthestudentsrequiredpresent.）段尾常用语PleasethereYourwillmakeaaninterestit咨信咨询信的常用语言：）段首常用语Itorequestinformationfor…Iwouldlikewhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…Iwouldbegratefulyoucouldprovidemewithdetailsconcerning…）段中常用语IbetoifmeknowprocessIhavegoFirst,wonderifyoucouldprovidespecificdetailsaboutAnotherIamuncertainaboutInthefirstIwouldappreciateitiftelltherequirementsBesides,Furthermore,…）段尾常用语Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.Yourkindhelpwouldhighlyappreciated.Iforwardtoayourconvenience.推信推荐信的常用语言：）段首常用语ItakepleasureWreferencetoIwouldlikeyou.

I’mgladthatareinterestedinInmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.）段中常用语TherereasonswhyIthinkisagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…ThewhyIareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,Lastnotleast,Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentInaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof）段尾常用语I’msurepersontoyouillrequirements.Iamlookingforwardtohearingatpossiblemoment.PleasenotmakewithforfurtherYourswordisforged,yourputhorseisrun.Youshall.你的利剑已经铸造，你的铠甲已好，你的战马急于奔跑你一定会获得成功。1动词短语搭配befondof“爱，爱好”接词、代词或动词-ing形式[1]He’fondswimming.他欢游泳。[2]Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你欢新鲜蔬菜?[3]Hefondhisresearchwork.他爱他的研究工作。huntfor=lookfor寻huntforajob找作inorderto/soasto两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状,inorderto可放于句首soasto则能,其定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto.[1]HewenttoBeijinginorderto/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.[2]Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.

为了让我们注意,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。careabout[1]喜欢，对……有兴趣careforShedoesn’careaboutmoney.她喜欢钱。[2]关心=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shetcareaboutotherpeople.她考虑自己不心别人。[3]在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.这些年轻人本不在乎老人说的话。suchas意“如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她三门科目,像理、化学。dropline留下便条写封短信makeyourself别气；随便；无拘束yougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfat如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。stayup不；熬夜[1]belatehome,don'tstayupforme.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。[2]Hestayedupreadinguntil2:00inthemorning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

comeabout引起；发生；产生[1]Howdidtheaccidentabout?这场事故是怎么发生的？[2]Theydidn'tthechangehadabout.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10.exceptfor除……之外[1]except与exceptfor的用法常有区别except多于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①answeredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②thereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。[2]exceptfor用引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Exceptforoneoldlady,thebusempty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Yourpictureisgoodexceptforthecolours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。[3]但在现代英语中exceptfor也于表示except的思。如上述第一个例子可以是：Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.[4]另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用。Wegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11.endupwith以……告终；以……结束ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.会以一首英文歌结束。

12.moreorless几；差不多；大约；大概；大体上[1]I'vemoreorlesssucceeded,buttheyhaven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。[2]Ourlivingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13.bringin引进；引来；吸收[1]Weshouldbringintechnology.我们应该引进新技术。[2]Hebringsin800dollarsamonth.他一个月挣八百美元。14.getaway（）逃[1]Thethievesgotawayfromtheshopwithallourmoney.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2]Icaughtreallybigfishbutitgotaway.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15.watchout（）意；留心[1]Watchout!Thereacarcoming.小心！汽车来了。[2]Watchoutfortheholeintheroad.留神路上的那个坑。16.seesb.off给某人送行TomorrowIwillseefriendoffattherailwaystation.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17.ontheotherhand另方;用引出相互矛盾的观点、意等，常说theonehand……ontheotherhand一面……另一方面。Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid,butontheotherhandIdon'thavetoworklonghours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18.aswellas和还Heatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19.takeplace发takeone’place入、站好位置、取得地位take’place或theplaceof代替、取代20.onfire相当于burning,意“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意fire有态的含意。set…fire/setfireto…来示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look,thetheatreisonfire!’goand瞧剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21.onholiday在假，在休假中onholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22.travelagency旅社=travelbureau23.takeoff

[1]脱衣等,解除掉Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他下了湿鞋子。[2]（飞机）起飞Theplanetookoffontime.wassmoothtake-off.飞准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3]匆匆离开Thesixgotintothecarandtookforthe这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。24.wrong走错,误岐途机等发故障25.inalladv.总26.stayawayv.外出27.lookup查（如宾为代词，则代词放中间）Lookuptheinthedictionary.在字典里查单词。相关词组：for寻；after照，照料lookforwardto期；into调查；lookon旁；out注；outfor注，留心，提防；over翻阅，查看，检查；lookaround视lookthrough翻，查看28.runafter追，追求yourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29.ontheair广[1]Wewillbeontheairinfiveminutes.我五分钟以后开始广播[2]Thisprogrammecomesontheairatthesametimeevery这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30.thinkhighly/well/much对…评价很高赞赏对……印象好thinkbadly/nothing/little/lowly…认为不好对…不在意不成觉得……不怎么样[1]Hewashighlythoughtbythe经对他非常赞赏。[2]Ithinkwellofyour我觉得你的建议很好。[3]I’thinkofhimas我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么。31.leaveout[1]漏掉Youmadea—’veleftoutaletter“”你错了—漏掉了一个字母t.[2]删掉没Ihaventchangedorleftoutathing.我有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32.stareat（于奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）[1]凝视，盯着看’stareatforeigners.’不盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。[2]glareat（stareangrilyat）视着33.jokesabout就…说笑Theyjokesaboutoldhat.他就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1]haveajokewith……某人开关于某事的玩笑Hestoppedtohavejokewithme.他停下来跟我开玩笑[2]playajokeon…开人的玩笑Weplayedjokesoneachother.我互开玩笑。[3]jokeabout取TheyjokedaboutmybrokenEnglish.们取笑我蹩脚的英。

34.takeover接管；接替；继承[1]Whatgoodandusefulshouldbetakenover.好有用的东西应当继承。[2]Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(his我们的主席走了此克将接管（他的工作）。35.breakdown[1]破坏；拆散①Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。②peacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻据和谈破裂了[2]（器）损①truckbrokeoutsidetown.我的卡车城外抛锚了。②carbrokehalfwaytothedestination.汽在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3]失败；破裂Theiroppositionbroke他的反对意见打消了。[4]精神崩溃；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。[5]起化学变化Foodbrokenbychemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。36.getonesfeet[1]站起来站来发言[2](=standonone'sfeet)立经济上独立[3](人病了可以起床;恢复复苏指业37.through

[1]经历；经受；遭到Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoowars.这国家饱经战火。[2]完成；做完Ididn'twanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大学。[3]通过；批准①lawhasgonethroughParliament.议已经通过了这项法案。②planswentthrough.他的计划得到了批准。[4]全面检查；搜查Theywentthroughourluggageatthe在关他们检查了我们的行李。38.takeover接；接替；继承①whatgoodandusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的东西应当继承。②chairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(his我的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。2常考句型39.“+／have／动词／情态动词主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，o”代替上句中的某个成。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用助词/情态动+主”结构。[1]He’tired,andsoI.＝’malso．[2]Youcan，andsocanI．Icanalso．Shehashad，andsocanI．＝vehadlunch，．

[3]TomspeaksEnglish，sodoeshissister．＝sisterspeaksEnglish，．A:Iwenttothepark．B:Sodid．＝alsowenttothepark．40.“+主语+／／动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯同或证实语较强意思“实如此”。A：coldyesterday昨天很冷。B：was．的确如此(＝，was．A：Youseemtolikesports．B：Ido．＝Yes，．A：willbefinetomorrow．B：will＝，will41.“主语do/does/did+”构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中so代上文中要求做的事，以免重复。MyChineseteachertoldtohandinmycompositionontimeandIdidhandedinmycompositionontime.)语文老师叫我按时交作文我照办了。42.Sowith…Itthesamewith…型表示“……的况也如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so引的倒装句。Shedoesn’playthepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitwithsister.43.Thereyouare.行，好。这是一表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1]Thereyouare!Thenlet'shavesomecoffee.

除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。[2]Thereyouare!shouldfindatlast.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。44.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型difficultywith[1]Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)understandingEnglish?你理解英语口语有困难吗？[1]Shesaidshehadsomedifficultywithpronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45.haveagoodknowledgeof“握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”[1]HehasagoodknowledgeLondon.他对伦敦有所了解。[2]Agoodknowledgeoflanguagesalwaysuseful.3长难句46.WeiBintookoutsomepeanutsandfuntoseethemonkeyeatfromhisha魏拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。[1]fun“好玩，趣事”不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYouresuretohavefunatthepartytonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

[2]funof取笑”，“嘲弄”。Peoplefunofhimonlybecausehewearingsuchastrangejacket.人嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny“可笑的，滑稽的”Helooksveryfunnyinhisfather’jacket.他着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47.politetofinisheatingeverythingonyour把盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型tofinisheatingeverything是语是式主语。4常考语法48.直接引语和间接引语[1]直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的整。(一过去时改成过去完成Ibrokeyour→HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.(现完