高中英语人教版Unit2KingLear学业分层测评4

学业分层测评(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theystartedstrollingdownthe(满是灰尘的)roadinthemoonlight.2.Theyarelikelyto(响应)positivelytothePresident'srequestforaid.3.Hehadthecompletesupportofhospital(职员)．4.He(怀疑)thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.5.saidhewas(辱骂)bythejudge'sremarks.6.Latershe(责骂)herdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.7.The(醉的)manwaskickedoutofthebar.8.Thepassengerswentthroughimmigrationcontrolandcollectedtheir(行李)．9.Theworkers'(要求)forbetterconditionswasacatalystforsocialchange.10.Theseven­year­oldboywasfoundcryingwith(抓)onhisfaceandneck.【答案】4．suspected8．baggageⅡ.阅读理解A(2023·皖南八校第三次联考)Wearealwaystoldthatblueisforboysandpinkisforgirls.Butdoesthisruleresultfromborndifferencebetweensexesoraretheyculturallyconstructed?In1918atrademagazineforbabyclothescompaniessaidalthoughopinionsvariedonthissubject,therewasagenerallyacceptedrule—pinkfortheboyandblueforthegirl，becausepinkbeingamoredecidedandstrongercolorismoresuitablefortheboy；whilebluewhichismoredelicateandelegantisprettierforthegirl.Unluckily，thisattemptatsettingtheruleforsellersandproducersclearlydidnotwork.A1927chartinTimeMagazinecontacteddepartmentstoresinvariouscitiesandaskedwhatcolorstheyusedforboysandgirls.Theresultwasalloverthemap.Itwasn'tuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthemodernstandardstartedtobecomepopularandevenso，itdidn'tgetrooteduntilthe1980s.Asforwhytoday'sstrictcolorstandardsetinatall,asociologistattheUniversityofMarylandthinkstheyarebasicallytheoutcomeofamarketingtechnique.Ifsalesmencanconvinceyouoffollowingthestandard,youwillbuyacertainproduct，whichmakessenseinpromotingitssales.AnotherhistorianfromthesameuniversityarguesthattheruleweusetodaymayreflecttheinfluenceofFrenchfashion.TraditionalFreSodogirlspreferpinkandboyspreferbluefrombirth?Itdependsonwhomyouask.Thedebateabouthowwegottothepointwillprobablycontinue.Afterall,acenturyagoamagazinefirmlydeclaredtheoppositerule.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们总是被告知男孩喜欢蓝色，女孩喜欢粉红色。文章对其中的原因进行了分析论述。1．Whendidtoday'sstrictstandardsetinpeople'smind?A．Untilthe1980s. B．In1927.C．In1918. D．After1945.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“themodernstandardstartedtobecomepopularandevenso，itdidn'tgetrooteduntilthe1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代现代的标准才扎根于人们的脑海中。【答案】A2．Whatmadethegenerallyacceptedrulechangetotoday'sstandard?A．Thefastchangingsociety.B．Thefunctionsofcolors.C．Thesuccessofmarketingtechniques.D．ThepurposeofFrenchbusinessmen.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Asforwhytoday'sstrictcolorstandardsetinatall,asociologist...theyarebasicallytheoutcomeofamarketingtechnique.”可知，营销技术的成功使公认的规则转变为今天的标准。【答案】C3．Theunderlinedpart“alloverthemap”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．inamess B．inthemapC．inagreement D．inorder【解析】指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unluckily，thisattemptatsettingtheruleforsellersandproducersclearlydidnotwork.”以及最后一句“Itwasn'tuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthemodernstandardstartedtobecomepopular...”，并结合选项可知，1927年当时还没有统一的标准，即结果是混乱的。【答案】A4．Today'sstrictcolorstandardmaycontributeto．A．makingproductsmorebeautifulB．attractingmorevisitorstoFranceC．bringinginmoresalesprofitsD．understandingboysandgirlseasily【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ifsalesmencanconvinceyouoffollowingthestandard,youwillbuyacertainproduct，whichmakessenseinpromotingitssales.”可知，当今的颜色标准可能有助于促进产品的销售，进一步带来更多的销售利润。【答案】CB(2023·安徽高考)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在孩子们很小的时候，HeleneAn就教她们团结就是力量。孩子们大学毕业后，最终回到了家族生意中，她们的团结让她们的生意越做越大。5．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow．A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson【解析】推理判断题。由文章的第一句．..HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.可知，Helene总是告诉她们团结就是力量。她用几双筷子捆起来难以折断这个事例来说明家庭团结的力量，故选A项，而不是B项(长大的困难)、C项(筷子的优势)和D项(给出教训的最好方式)。【答案】A6．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily．A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，An一家离开越南的时候，并没有多少钱，故选B项。1975年他们刚离开越南，文中并没有提到这一年他们开始做生意，故可以排除A项。他们搬到旧金山后，加入了Diana的三明治店，没有买一个餐馆，排除C项。第二段中未提及D项。【答案】B7．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，孩子们受母亲的影响，知道团结的力量，故C项正确。由第三段首句Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege...returnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.可排除A、B两项，再由第三段第三句Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.可排除D项。【答案】C8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】标题归纳题。全文讲述了An一家人团结一致，将家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D项“家族团结铸就成功”最能概括文章主旨。【答案】DⅢ.短文改错Ihavealittlebrotherwhois11yearsthisyear.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandhavehadagoodtimestogether.Severaldaysago,Iboughtabooktohim.ThebookiswrittenbythosewhichhavewonNobelPrizeanditaimtohelpchildrenlearnabouttheunknownworld.BeforeIboughtthebook,Ihavereadit.Ifeltthatitisagoodbookforhim,becauseheisint