2021湖北高考英语试题及答案

绝密☆启用前2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷英

语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷总分值150分。考试历时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B笔将答题卡上试卷类型A的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用统一提供的铅把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试终止后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部份：听力（共两节，总分值30）做题时将答案划在试卷上音内容终止后将有两分钟的时刻将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置段对话后钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?B.C.答案：B1.Whattonextweek?ToaB.Toacompetitionthewoman.2.

听第7段材料，回答第八、9题。8.Howdidtheplace?Bycar.B.footC.Bytrain.9.Whyhere？Toaninterview.B.discussC.听第8段材料，回答第至12。10.aretheInbankB.OnaC.Ata11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?Hecantheview.B.Hebefromhousework.C.Hehavesomeand12.isunhappy?A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.C.Hehastoforhis听第9段材料，回答第至16。doesdescribeA.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusicC.It’smodernpop.doesloveAustralianaudiences?Theyneverthrowathim.B.TheyofC.15.WhatSteven’sattitudetowardspeoplehismusic?Heesn’tmindB.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetoListenB.SticktoC.useof听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whichdescribeatensionheadache?Itrepeatedly.B.Itlastsovermonth.C.Itcausessevere18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?ofconsciousness.B.IncreasedbloodC.Aatback19.Whichisthecauseofheadaches?Stressfulevents.B.inC.Toouseofmedicine.20.isaheadachediaryhelpfulfortreatment?IthelpsfindofhisB.ItremindstakeC.Itremoveconstantpain.听力答：BABCCCAACA第二部：辞汇知识用（共节，总分值30分第一节多项选择（小题每题1分总分值10分从A、BC、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：TomakeofthetrainerofallhastoknowtheirC.techniquesD.values

答案：A21.Whenhewashisboylostfall.balanceB.C.D.22.Hegavehimselfanewhis________whenwenttocarryoutsecrettask.B.identityD.treasureteamproblemthattheyfindthefaceB.preventC.D.analyzenottoheard,upwardsto________wasmovingupstairs.whisperB.C.declareD.complain25.Thereisdoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.leavesoutB.againstinD.makesup26.Don’tworry.I’msurewill________lateroutB.upC.outD.up27.apartment,hetoifheAccurateB.punctualC.efficient28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________thetopicwearediscussing.hasmissedpoint.faithfulB.parallelD.similargirlusedtobutgettinginwillingtograduallyB.C.D.merely30.meetingroomisaarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________ifyousmokedyoubefined.inadvanceB.indetailC.inD.general第二节完形填空（小题每题1分总分值20分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,CD）当选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“DailyStar,sir.”CalledJason,underboybeenstreet,werestilltwenty___31__left.Hisalmostgoneandhis___32_.Thewouldallthewouldgowouldgohometoo,___33___money.Hepaperstomakemoremoneytobuya__34____formothersomeseedsforbird.ThatwhyboughtthewithallhisHe__35___hethoughttoallhis“Youdon’tknowthe____36ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout“Hotnews!Bombbursting!anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“______it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawquickly__38___theyhavetimetosee,and’ll___39outandgetyourmoney.”Chadsaid.Itwasa__40___toJason.Heofhisbirdnothehebuyforhiswas___42___thathetelllie.Thoughwas__43___poornewsboy,been___44___goodthings.Thenextafternoonwenttoofficehispapers____45___.Severalwerearoundwhowitha___46___thathesoldsixdayaddedthat___47_

Moneybecausenottelllie.___48___Jason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemantheofficecameandpattedJason’sshoulder“You’rejustboyIamlookingfor.”weeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50__.theofhewouldnottellalie,butjobbecausethe31.A.shopsB.C.D.32.A.B.C.pureD.33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.ofexchange34.A.B.combD.35.A.inB.C.D.up36.A.B.processC.D.secret37.A.AndB.C.ForD.38.A.beforeB.sinceD.39.A.callB.dropC.D.reach40.A.B.C.policyD.41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.42.A.B.amazedD.determined43.A.B.alreadyC.justD.44.A.taughtB.C.awardedD.45.A.atB.bychanceusualD.purpose46.A.B.C.warmD.polite47.A.borrowedC.D.saved48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.D.saved49.A.bravelygratefullyC.fondlyD.50.A.dutyB.D.method第三部：阅读明白（共小题；每题2分，分值40）阅读以下短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Iseeyou’veabitofwateroncoat”saidtheatthepetrolstation.“Isisrainingoutthere?“No,’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingsleeve.“Oh,right.A马驹)bitmeearlier.”itthebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtyponywasupsomecreamcarandperhapsthoughtI’djumpedaheadofhim.Thewhytheherearenaughtythatistourist-heavyareaconstantlyponiesaskingthemnotBythetouristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移)Theofistogatherthemuptheircanthebabycanbefromontheirmothers’milk,andthose’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacantocorrectofthemalsoinlimitofponiestoNaturalEngland.ago,ismallnear-disasterwestofhere.WhileInoticedponyrolloveronback.“Hello!Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasstillIcloser,Isawlegsinairandbreathingheavily.Ibeganproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtointouchwithaDartmoorLivestockProtectionanheraTheofficeralocalouttoonpony.ponyhadactuallybeenbetweenrocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andherun

aroundagain.Dartmoorhaswhoplayacriticalindiversityofspeciesthisarea.areworkingtheseponies,andtryingtocomeupfind可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially51.retouriststofeedtheTothefrombeingbitten.B.Totheponiesoffpetrolstation.C.ToavoidputtingtheponiesinD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.52.Oneofoftheannual_______.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.TocontroltheponiesC.toexpandtheforponiesD.toponiesatgoodprice53.Whatwasauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawponyrollonitsback?HeitfromtrapB.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C.HeitD.Heofitas54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.Itcostsaamountmoney.C.ItwillaffectinD.Itimbalanceofspecies.BWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesalargefarmisn’taforagrow-our-ownlifestyle.aofaninLosandfamilygrow,装罐)preservemuchthetheyconsume.ismasterfoodpreserver,gardenerShealsooperateswherehertipsandwiththegoalofhastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sonplate.initiallywentschooltoanengineer,quicklythatwasmainlygrowingandpreparingherownfood.”Igotintocookingownfoodandstartedgrowingherbs(香草)”andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.smalloflandwithandownCanningisaofplantingWitheveryplantedLoenoted,there’samomentwhen’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar.”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Intobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropinionononlybeingcarefulwhatwebutunderstandingthebigger”Shesaid,“thatwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,ononewill.”

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“___________”recipeB.C.D.Challenge56.doesstartingwithherbs?TheyaredailyB.aretoC.growtallD.beuncooked57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedItcanpreservetheirflavorB.ItherC.ItcookingD.Itimprovetheirnutrition.58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrenunderstand?knowledgegoodfood.B.Thetolivegrow-our-ownlifeC.ThejoyofgettingintouchwithD.toprotectearth.CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweentheofAmsterdamUtrechtintheGooiofHolland,theUnlikeoftheHilversumisactuallyinahillywiththesoilconsistingofisland.OncecalledofAmsterdam,itstillattractstocometowalkthroughtheTheyvisititforrelaxingofffromurbanDutchHilversumisall纺织)industries,Inhistory,HilversumwaslargelyanDailylifewasmarkedbyproduction.ArailwaylinkAmsterdamis1874fromtoHilversum.largevilla(墅)inoftown.OneofinwasthecurrentlywealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterinthetextileindustryaidedatextileindustryinHilversum.ButthetextileboomonlyseveralTheinThetoamediain1920,theNederlandseSeintoestellenestablishedainradiostationssettledlargeinoftheTelevisionanothertoHilversumbecamethemediaofDutchintothetheIntheearlyarchitectsW.M.DudokJ.DuikerplacedofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.These作)aresothatHilversumalmostlikeanopenaloneshapedof20Hilversumapproximately75buildingsstillbearuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumhallwasbuiltinIthaswideisinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombination“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofbywalkingbikingtheDudokArchitecturalin59.HilversumisdifferentfromoftheNetherlandsithasaB.itisofffrombigcitiesC.itD.itisinahillywith

60.WhatthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijersHilversum?railwaylinkAmsterdam.B.HelpingitstoC.Constructingvillasforpoor.D.itsagricultural61.ThebeginningofinHilversummarkedbytheestablishmentofaB.capitalC.astationD.aTVstation62.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?Itconsists75buildings.B.itlookslikeanairmuseumincity.C.Itisaexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Itshapedmostof20

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Hilversum.DTheoddnessoflifespacequiteHeresomeFirstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.ItspresentsownTheiswhetherwantyourinsideoroutsidesleepingbag.Ifyouyourout,floatfreeingravity,givingaastronautthelookoffunny芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromaonInternationalStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”thestation,ordinarystrange.bikenohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatinganywhereyouwant.stationhavetobestayinginplacegravitytotheyouexhale(呼吸)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)aroundyourhead.YouupwhatastronautscallaChiao,54,anAmericanastronautdescribeswhatbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbethat’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleof—trulyterribledaysforastronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerr,spacesicknesscanbesobutthetimeinvisiblydangerous.Forlosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)itonworkdayschedule.Theonasmuchanditkeepingindividualastronauthealthy.NASAabouttwotimehome,and,tomaintainstrengthfitnessforthetwoahalfthatittaketomakeround-triptoMars.63.WhatmajorsleepinDecidingaproperB.Choosingasleepingbag.C.waytofallasleepquickly.D.righttimetogo64.Theastronautswillsufferfromcarbon-dioxidecircleonB.theyuseastop

C.exerciseinfortimeD.amoviewhilepedaling65.feelsickonstationduringthefirstfewdaystheirstopworkingB.theyhavetoupC.floatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivemessages66.OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronauts______.howexercisetheydothestationB.canremainforlonginC.whethertheyrecoverreturningD.aretotostationEhasalotofuses.Itcanofhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)toitintowhereitmaynothelpful.DavidBrooks,ofTheHiddenofLove,Character,Achievement,belatestinalineofhavefailedtoresittheBrooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HisbookSocialAnimal,however,ambitiousandhisearlierbooks.Itanattempttowithsetofweightytopics.bookfocusesquestions:whathumannature?Whatareofcharacter?Andaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Brooksaof(学科).this,thebooktobedryrecitationfacts.Brooksbookanunorthodox超级规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.ofheastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandinstory,livethroughchildhood,hearaboutoftheytowethetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtodeathofofcharacters.Onthewhole,’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Aswouldexpect,hiswritingismostlybefair,someoutabovetheIenjoyedforinstance,inonhisown.WhileHaroldarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,problemswithSocialAnimallieThesepartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttranslatehistaleintoscience.67.Thementionstheoftheof_________.wherecanapplied.B.demonstratethevalueBrooks’snewbook.C.theofofscience.D.whymanywritersinworks68.theauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbestrengthofthebook?itsbasis.B.itsconvincingC.itsclearwritingD.itsmemorable69.Whatisauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsbook?contradictoryB.Supportive

C.D.Critical70.Whatisauthortoaboutafterthelastparagraph?withB.Brooks’slifeexperienceC.DeathofD.’stranslationskills.第四部：书面表达共两节总分值50分第一节完成句子（小题每题2分总分值20分阅读以下各小题依照汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：______thatperformedwellintournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthethefans71.Ifshehadthewerepoisonous,themdinner.(pick)若是她明白这些蘑菇有毒，她就可不能采来做晚餐了。72.thebeefcookedonthemotherpicturedfamilyhaving(look)看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一路用饭的画面73.Thedirectordorm-roominFilmAcademy,hasalreadymadefourfilms.这位导演已经执导了四部影片，在电影学院求学时杰克（）与他同住一间寝室。74.Intocompleteofthewaitingclass

“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同窗静静的等待中传来了教师甜甜的嗓音:“小孩们，早上好.”75.willmaketo不管她说什么都可不能对咱们的安排有阻碍。76.mustasquicklynow.Justtell