高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship unit1periodfour

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.阅读理解ATomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntilfivetosawalotofpeoplewaitinginthewerestandinginlines，otherswerewalkingwasagroupofteacherwastryingtokeeptheminlookedaroundbuttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationlookedupattheclockwasonlytwentytofoundaseatandsatdown，facingalargemirror(镜子)onthethen，John，oneofTom’sfriends，cameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus？”askedJohn.“Oh，thereisplentyoftimeyet，”answeredTom.“Oh，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，”saidJohn.TheytalkedwhileTomlookedattheclockagain.“Goodheavens！It’sgoingback－ward！”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror，”saidJohn.Tomwantedtokick(踢)himselfforbeingsonextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhasneverlikedmirrorsincethen.1．TheLondonbusleft________． A．at11：55 B．at5：12 C．before11：55 D．after11：55 答案A[细节理解题。从第一段第二句“ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.”可知。]2．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause________． A．Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea B．hewantedadrinkthere C．hewouldmeetafriendofhis D．itwasearlyyetandhewantedtofindaplacetosit 答案D[细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话“Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.”可知。]3．Whattimewasitinfactwhenhelookedattheclockinthemirror? A．Halfpasttwelve. B．Halfpasteleven. C．Twentytotwelve. D．Halfpastone. 答案A[推理判断题。十一点半在镜子中看是十二点半。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Tommissedhisbus. B．Hehaslikedmirrorsincethen. C．Thenextbuswouldleavesoon. D．TomarrivedinLondonontime. 答案A[细节理解题。从最后一段“Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhasneverlikedmirrorsincethen.”可知。]BGoingtothebeachismanyAmerican’sfavoritewentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingathoughttowhatwasthosedaysarelongthesummerof1988，manyofthebeacheshadtobeclosedbecausegarbage(废料)fromhospitalswasfoundinthegarbageincludedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood，andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromthesomebeaches，sewage(下水道)wasfoundinthewereshockedbythisstateofdidn’tthinkoftheunderwatergarbagebecauseitwasoutofsight.SomeofthemostpollutedwatersstilllookFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythat’sfullofdiscoveredpollutioninsomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrottingaretoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofAmericancitiesputtheirgarbageintheNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageintheHarborissopollutedthatscientistssayitwon’trecoveruntilthenextgovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentupoceanswon’tbeeasy，butpeoplecannolongerignore(忽视)thischallenge.5．Themainideaofthearticleisthat________． A．oceanwatersaroundAmericahavebecomepolluted B．Americansarebringingtoomuchgarbagetothebeach C．beacheswereclosedbecauseAmericanswereshocked D．goingtothebeachismanyAmerican’sfavoriteactivity 答案A[全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。]6．Theoceansarepollutedby________． A．swimmers，AIDSpatientsandfish B．Boston，SanFranciscoandNewYorkonly C．garbage，sewageandmedicalwasteandsoon D．swimmersandfishes 答案C[通读全文可知C项所提及的正是文中所指出的受污染的渠道。]7．Manypollutedwatersarestillbeautifulbecause________． A．chemicalscanbebeautiful B．theyhavebeencleanedup C．pollutionisunderwaterorhardtosee D．therearestillmanyfishinthem 答案C[从最后一段的开始两句可知。]8．MorepeoplecangotothebeachesnearBostonif________． A．thecityputsitsgarbageintheground B．asewageplantisbuilt C．theydon’teattoomuchfish D．theystoppollutingthewater 答案B[从最后一段的最后两句可知。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals，butnotothers?Ifyouaren’tsure，youarefarfromaloneinyourturnsoutthatevenbrilliant，highlyaccomplishedpeopleareprettylousywhenitcomestounderstandingwhytheysucceedorintuitiveanswer—thatyouarebornpredisposedtocertaintalentsandlackinginothers—isreallyjustonesmallpieceofthefact，decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare，butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheyGetyousetyourselfagoal，trytobeasspecificaspossible.“Lose5pounds”isabettergoalthan“losesomeweight，”becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslooksAlso，thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.__3__Givenhowbusymostofusare，andhowmanygoalswearejugglingatonce，it’snotsurprisingthatweroutinelymissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticeyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Nochanceatanypointtoreturnthatphonecall?Achievingyourgoalmeansgrabbingholdoftheseopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.Knowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttoanygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoringofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers，thenbyyouyoudon’tknowhowwellyouaredoing，youcan’tadjustyourbehaviororyourstrategiesItismyhopethat，afterreadingabouttheninethingssuccessfulpeopledodifferently，youhavegainedsomeinsightintoallthethingsyouhavebeendoingrightall：__5__It’sneverwhatyouare，butwhatyoudo.A．Waitforopportunitiestoappear.B．Seizethemomenttoactonyourgoals.C．Herearethingssuccessfulpeopledodifferently.D．NextI’lltalkaboutmyownexperienceonhowtoachievesuccess.E．Youdon’tneedtobecomeadifferentpersontobecomeamoresuccessfulone.F．Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly，orevendaily，dependingonthegoal.G．Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoumotivateduntilyougetthere.答案Ⅲ.应用文写作假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中第一中学的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬。注意：1.词数80左右；2．文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：creativeadj.创造性的；atonetime有一次；expectationn．期望；depressedadj.感到沮丧的；encouragementn．鼓励；appreciatevt.感激Dear，I’mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.