高中英语人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames 微课

必修二Unit2复习教案类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题AncientandmodernOlympicGames;Olympicspirit词汇名词：competitor,medal,Greece,volunteer,homeland,basis,athlete,slave,gymnastics,stadium,gymnasium,responsibility,motto,poster,pain,glory动词：compete,admit,host,replace,charge,advertise,bargain,deserve,volunteer形容词：ancient,Greek,magical,regular,swift,physical,hopeless,foolish副词：nowadays短语：takepartin,standfor,aswell,incharge,oneafteranother功能谈论兴趣爱好（Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies）Ilike…because….Myfavoriteathlete/footballer/sportsmanis…Ipractise….Ibecameinterestedinitwhen…Ilikehim/herbecause….InthefutureIhopeto….句型1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.3.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand….4.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.5.Iliveinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”…6.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.7.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.8.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces.9.It’sallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.10.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen.11.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.12.That’sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow–“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”13.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors14.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.15.AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.16.Shewassosorrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldn’trunfasterthanher.17.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.18.Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafteranother.基础知识归纳基础知识归纳1．petition/petitivepetewith/againstsb.与某人竞争competeinsth.在某方面竞争competeforsth.为了competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争competeinsth.在某方面竞争competeforsth.为了…而竞争Ihopeallofuscancompeteintherace/running.Theathletescompetewith/againsteachotherinthecontestfortheprizes.volunteertodosth.义务做某事volunteersth.volunteertodosth.义务做某事volunteersth.主动提供(信息等)用法归纳：Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.Myfriendvolunteeredaninterestingpieceofnews.3.admitvt.admittingadmittedadmit200admit200people容纳200人admit(to)sth.承认某事admitthat…承认…admitted(to)havingdone/doing承认做了某事sb/sthbeadmittedas/to/into作为….被允许进入Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.Sheadmittedhavingstolen/stealingthenecklace.Atlasthewasadmittedto\intoBeijingUniversity.4.hostvt.做东；主办；主持（节目）n.主人；东道主；主持人；hostOlympicGames主办奥林匹克运动会thehostcity主办城市hostOlympicGames主办奥林匹克运动会thehostcity主办城市Sheisahostess.她是女主持人。拓展：host男节目主持人hostess女节目主持人thehostteam主队ahostcountry东道主国家5.replacevt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处replacesb.代替某人replacesb.代替某人replacesth.把..放回原处replacesth.withsth.用…替换….withanewoneDavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek’stenniscompetition.Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?Youshouldreplacetheoldcarpetwithanewone.6.chargevi.&vt.索价，要价;充满；充电；向某方向冲去；攻击；控告n.费用；管理chargesb.moneyforsth为了…向某人要价chargesb.moneyforsth为了…向某人要价chargesth.atacertainprice为某物要多少钱(卖)bechargedwith充满…chargesb.with/sbbechargedwith被控告beinchargeof/sb.takechargeof…（某人）主管；负责；掌控under/inthechargeof…被掌控；被负责…freeofcharge免费.withanewoneThechildrenchargeddownthestairs.Thebatteryneedscharging/tobecharged.Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.(2023辽宁)Thedogchargedatthedoor!7.advertisevt.&vi.做广告以促销；登广告advertiser/adverting/advertisementputanadvertisementfor为putanadvertisementfor为……登广告answertheadvertisementonTV应征电视广告advertisingn.广告业advertisingagency广告公司Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.8.bargainvi.&vt.讲价；谈条件,n.交易，合同交易；协议,廉价买到的东西bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.与…谈价；与…商谈makeabargainwithsb与某人谈条件It’sarealbargain.很便宜。abargain-hunter淘便宜货的人Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.9.deservevi.&vt.值得；应得deservesth.值得某事deservesth.值得某事deservetodosth.deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做deservingadj.:worthy值得支持的；值得的；有价值的Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.=Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.Hedeservestosucceed.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration.(2023江苏)Youdeserveit!10.responsibilityn.责任responsibleadj.takeresponsibilityfor为…takeresponsibilityfor为…负责asenseofresponsibility责任感shoulder/takeon/undertake/bearresponsibilityberesponsiblefor为...负责；是…的责任Heavyrainswereresponsiblefortheshortageofvegetables.Howevertakingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(2023天津)11.physical身体的；物质的；物理的反义词：mentalphysicallyadv.physicalexercise身体锻炼physicalexercise身体锻炼physicaluniverse物质宇宙physicalchanges物理变化aphysics/chemistryteacher物理/化学老师physicaleducation体育aphysicalcause体育事业Sheishealthybothmentallyandphysically.Tokeepfitweoftentakepartinphysicalexercise.(2023上海)12.takepartin/join/joinintakepartin“参与”，“参加”，参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。join“参加”，“加入”，以成为某个团体的成员（参军、入党等）。joinin或joinsbin“和...一起”，则是以成员身份参加某项活动。takepartin比joinin更正式。Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.(2023浙江)Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?(08福建)13.standfor不用于被动语态或进行时，“代表，象征”represent代表，是…的缩写。没有被动语态。represent代表，是…的缩写。没有被动语态。beasymbolof象征…onbehalfof代表support赞同，支持，拥护standupfor维护，替…说话EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.拓展：standagainstatree倚树而立standaside靠边，避开，袖手旁观standaway保持距离standby站在一边，袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人standbehind站在后面，支持… standonone’sownfeet自力更生14.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswell:too,inaddition“同样；也”,常用于句末,常与too换用。但都不能用于否定句。may\mightaswell还是……aswell:too,inaddition“同样；也”,常用于句末,常与too换用。但都不能用于否定句。may\mightaswell还是……的好；不妨……；不如……maywell很可能'What'sallthenoise?''Youmaywellask.'aswellas连接两个名词，强调前者。谓语动词与前面名词保持一致。(with,togetherwith,like,except,but连接两个主语时谓语动词也与其前面名词一致。)Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfunandforknowledgeaswell.(2023四川)Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.(2023重庆)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.(2023四川)15.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.asmuchas的特殊用法:意为“与……相同；与……同样”,可以用来修饰不可数名词、抽象名词、动词或句子，表示程度上的比较。使用时注意前后结构上的平衡。跟不可数名词连用，意为“和……一样多”，常用在表示雨量、水量、时间、价格、重量等词前。跟数量名词连用，译作“到……程度；多达、深达、重达……”.Itisasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.你和我对这件事都要负责。ThatisasmuchastosaythatIamaliar.那无疑是说我是个说谎的人。Iwasverytiredaftercoveringasmuchastwentymilesinthemountain.Takeasmuchtimeasyoulike.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。Youmustgiveflowersasmuchwaterastheyneed.你必须给花浇足够多的水。16.…everyfouryears…每四年everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareverytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherdayeveryfewdays(不用afew)例如:ShewatchesTVeveryeveningandchangeschannelseveryfewminutes.学以致用，我来挑战学以致用，我来挑战（用本单元的词或短语填空）AFairCompetition“1,HigherandStronger”2thespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthis3.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomeland4thegreatglory.But5,unlikethe6honestslave7,somehopeless8whocan’tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhen9games.10seemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhas11themottoastheironlygoal. So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthe12istokeepcompetitionsfair.They13onpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegular14examinationinagymnasium15.Noonecan16onthis.The17inchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbe18to19公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的责任其中一项就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至也将被罚款。基本技能竞技场基本技能竞技场完成句子1.Ilivein_____youcall“AncientGreece”…（地方）2.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonor_______________.（被挑选）3.__________they’recalledtheWinterOlympics.（那就是…的原因）4.Theathletes____________________inthecontestfortheprizes.（互相竞争）5.You___________haveago.（不妨）句子翻译1.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候,学生们一个接一个走出教室。(oneafteranother)Whenthebellrangforlunch,thestudents__________________________________.2.经理不在时,他负责这个商店。(inchargeof)He______________________whilethemanagerwasaway.3.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit,takepartin,crime)Hefinally____________________________________________.4.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（so,deserve）He’sbeentrainingforalongtime,___________________________________________.5.在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）Inmostwesterncountriesstorepricesarefixedand______________________.6.不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（notonly…butalso…）______________________isfriendlytome.7.以其不争,故天下莫能与之争。(competeagainst/with…)Becauseshecompeteswithnoone,noonecan______________________.8.你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(standfor)IfyouaskmehowmuchIloveyou,themoon______________________.9.乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allowsbtodo…)Passengers______________________inthewaitingroom.10.他是个老师，我也是。(so…)Sheisateacher,and______________________.单句改错1.Heaskedhowmanyofusweregoingtotakepartthismathscontest. 2.Asthematteroffact,hewasverynervous. 3.HeusedtowritingabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.4.Everyfourthyears,theOlympicGamesareheldintheworld.5.Theboy,aswellashisparents,arefondofplayingfootballeveryday. 6.Hewasadmittedtheclubathisthirdattempt.7.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedssnowandice.8.Ifyougotothecinematonight,sodoI.9.Themountainisverybeautiful,speciallywhenitisinsummer. isoneofthefunniestfilmsthatIhaveneverseen.单项选择1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved2.It’sdifficultforsmallsupermarketstocompete_________thebigones.A.against B.in C.forD.to3.ThelettersPRC______thePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.standby B.standfor C.standoutD.standup4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A.exchange B.bargainC.trade D.business5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.complete C.hadbeencompleteD.havebeencompleted6.Ourcompanyisinabadsituation.Weevenhavetoborrowmoneyto________agingequipmentwithnewequipment.A.replace B.reduce C.move D.measure7.Itwas______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when8.Thehotel_______75yuananight.A.worth B.charges C.spends